Component Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
appendices_acknowledgments 96% 3 22 318 1 1 0 0
appendices_acronymlist 98% 2 6 80 2 0 0 0
appendices_creat-comm 100% 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
appendices_dependencies 52% 144 1,177 13,114 48 26 0 0
appendices_license 75% 1 2 10 1 0 0 0
appendices_mit-lic 83% 1 2 11 0 0 0 0
appendices_scripts 98% 1 2 10 1 0 0 0
appendices_udev-rules 60% 2 21 157 1 1 0 0
chapter01_askforhelp 50% 12 604 4,162 3 1 0 0
chapter01_changelog 78% 4 62 488 0 1 0 0
chapter01_chapter01 50% 1 1 14 1 1 0 0
chapter01_how 25% 9 399 2,782 1 0 0 0
chapter01_resources 64% 5 152 1,022 1 2 0 0
chapter01_whatsnew 50% 9 22 254 1 7 0 0
chapter02_aboutlfs 12% 14 525 3,689 5 4 0 0
chapter02_chapter02 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter02_creatingfilesystem 68% 5 251 1,538 1 1 0 0
chapter02_creatingpartition 58% 12 682 4,674 3 3 0 0
chapter02_hostreqs 56% 14 842 6,057 5 3 0 0
chapter02_introduction 100% 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
chapter02_mounting 38% 11 345 2,412 3 1 0 0
chapter02_stages 23% 10 273 1,974 0 5 0 0
chapter03_chapter03 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter03_introduction 55% 9 387 2,568 2 1 0 0
chapter03_packages 88% 40 352 3,213 3 0 0 0
chapter03_patches 81% 4 16 253 0 0 0 0
chapter04_aboutsbus 11% 8 547 3,603 3 1 0 0
chapter04_abouttestsuites 50% 3 140 952 0 0 0 0
chapter04_addinguser 40% 13 342 2,533 1 3 0 0
chapter04_chapter04 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter04_creatingminlayout 14% 6 236 1,667 1 2 0 0
chapter04_introduction 50% 1 77 493 0 1 0 0
chapter04_settingenviron 36% 26 874 7,280 8 5 0 0
chapter05_binutils-pass1 75% 10 202 1,683 2 9 0 0
chapter05_chapter05 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter05_gcc-pass1 71% 13 436 3,625 4 8 0 0
chapter05_glibc 41% 44 761 6,373 24 22 0 0
chapter05_introduction 100% 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
chapter05_libstdc__ 70% 9 213 1,643 2 9 0 0
chapter05_linux-headers 96% 2 20 232 1 5 0 0
chapter06_bash 95% 1 10 221 0 7 0 0
chapter06_binutils-pass2 75% 7 121 1,194 2 12 0 0
chapter06_chapter06 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter06_coreutils 86% 3 53 730 0 8 0 0
chapter06_diffutils 94% 1 7 148 0 8 0 0
chapter06_file 62% 9 131 1,154 6 8 0 0
chapter06_findutils 94% 1 9 224 0 8 0 0
chapter06_gawk 94% 1 7 146 0 9 0 0
chapter06_gcc-pass2 63% 14 321 3,279 7 13 0 0
chapter06_grep 94% 1 7 148 0 8 0 0
chapter06_gzip 100% 0 0 0 0 7 0 0
chapter06_introduction 50% 2 82 609 0 2 0 0
chapter06_m4 100% 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
chapter06_make 100% 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
chapter06_ncurses 48% 22 350 3,244 5 14 0 0
chapter06_patch 100% 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
chapter06_sed 94% 1 7 148 0 8 0 0
chapter06_tar 94% 1 7 182 0 8 0 0
chapter06_xz 89% 2 16 144 1 7 0 0
chapter07_bison 100% 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
chapter07_changingowner 80% 1 19 191 0 0 0 0
chapter07_chapter07 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter07_chroot 22% 7 325 2,571 1 3 0 0
chapter07_cleanup 0% 31 746 5,093 31 0 0 0
chapter07_createfiles 60% 12 466 4,954 2 4 0 0
chapter07_creatingdirs 41% 7 326 2,536 1 1 0 0
chapter07_gettext 100% 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
chapter07_introduction 25% 3 154 1,050 0 1 0 0
chapter07_kernfs 30% 14 489 3,390 6 3 0 0
chapter07_perl 69% 8 135 1,508 3 8 0 0
chapter07_python 91% 2 84 646 1 7 0 0
chapter07_texinfo 100% 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
chapter07_util-linux 77% 7 140 1,557 3 10 0 0
chapter08_aboutdebug 50% 4 117 718 0 0 0 0
chapter08_acl 85% 6 73 722 3 12 0 0
chapter08_attr 92% 3 42 311 1 11 0 0
chapter08_autoconf 93% 3 49 412 2 16 0 0
chapter08_automake 89% 4 54 456 2 11 0 0
chapter08_bash 76% 10 164 1,460 3 13 0 0
chapter08_bc 81% 7 49 433 2 8 0 0
chapter08_binutils 80% 23 215 2,202 7 16 0 0
chapter08_bison 94% 2 9 97 1 14 0 0
chapter08_bzip2 89% 8 60 637 2 13 0 0
chapter08_chapter08 50% 1 1 14 1 0 0 0
chapter08_check 93% 2 6 122 1 9 0 0
chapter08_cleanup 0% 10 151 1,134 10 0 0 0
chapter08_coreutils 92% 28 447 3,234 4 19 0 0
chapter08_dbus 71% 18 149 1,261 4 13 0 0
chapter08_dejagnu 68% 9 46 513 4 9 0 0
chapter08_diffutils 94% 2 14 129 1 11 0 0
chapter08_e2fsprogs 79% 30 418 4,126 7 16 0 0
chapter08_expat 94% 2 10 179 1 14 0 0
chapter08_expect 75% 10 168 1,624 5 11 0 0
chapter08_file 96% 1 4 70 1 12 0 0
chapter08_findutils 90% 4 95 732 1 12 0 0
chapter08_flex 87% 5 69 701 1 16 0 0
chapter08_flit-core 0% 30 169 1,753 30 8 0 0
chapter08_gawk 77% 10 97 951 4 16 0 0
chapter08_gcc 59% 74 1,177 9,170 33 26 0 0
chapter08_gdbm 93% 3 57 419 1 11 0 0

Overview

Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
Language Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Language code zh_Hans
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-insensitive
Number of speakers 1,286,095,292
5 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 8,946 88,871 746,604
Translated 74% 6,687 44% 39,792 46% 346,563
Needs editing 14% 1,319 33% 30,203 32% 243,919
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 15% 1,424 15% 13,929 16% 126,630
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 10% 940 21% 18,876 20% 156,122
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88,871
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/part3intro/toolchaintechnotes.po” file was changed. 7 hours ago
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String added in the repository
In order to cross-compile a package for the LFS temporary system, the name of the system triplet is slightly adjusted by changing the &quot;vendor&quot; field in the <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable so it says &quot;lfs&quot; and <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> is then specified as <quote>the host</quote> triplet via <parameter>--host</parameter>, so the cross-toolchain will be used for generating and processing the machine code running as a part of the LFS temporary system. And, we also need to enable <quote>the cross-compilation mode</quote>: despite <quote>the host</quote> machine code, i.e. the machine code for the LFS temporary system, is able to execute on the current CPU, it may refer to a library not available on the <quote>the build</quote> (the host distro), or some code or data non-exist or defined differently in the library even if it happens to be available. When cross-compiling a package for the LFS temporary system, we cannot rely on the <command>configure</command> script to detect this issue with the dummy program: the dummy only uses a few components in <systemitem class='library'>libc</systemitem> that the host distro <systemitem class='library'>libc</systemitem> likely provides (unless, maybe the host distro uses a different <systemitem class='library'>libc</systemitem> implementation like Musl), so it won't fail like how the really useful programs would likely. Thus we must explicitly specify <quote>the build</quote> triplet to enable <quote>the cross-compilation mode.</quote> The value we use is just the default, i.e. the original system triplet from <command>config.guess</command> output, but <quote>the cross-compilation mode</quote> depends on an explicit specification as we've discussed.
 
7 hours ago
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter08/gcc.po” file was changed. yesterday
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String added in the repository
<userinput>rm -v a.out dummy.log</userinput>
<userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput>
yesterday
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Source string changed
<userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include'rm -v a.out dummy.log</userinput>
yesterday
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<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' | cc dummy.c -x c - -v -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>
 
yesterday
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/part3intro/toolchaintechnotes.po” file was changed. yesterday
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String added in the repository
At the end of <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> the native LFS compiler is installed. First binutils-pass2 is built, in the same <envar>DESTDIR</envar> directory as the other programs, then the second pass of gcc is constructed, omitting some non-critical libraries.
在<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>一节的末尾，构建 lfs 本地编译器。首先使用和其他程序相同的 <envar>DESTDIR</envar> 第二次构建 binutils，然后第二次构建 GCC，构建时忽略 libstdc++ 和其他不重要的库。由于 GCC 配置脚本的一些奇怪逻辑，<envar>CC_FOR_TARGET</envar> 变量在 host 系统和 target 相同，但与 build 不同时，被设定为 <command>cc</command>。因此我们必须显式地在配置选项中指定 <parameter>CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc</parameter>。
yesterday
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At the end of <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> the native lfsLFS compiler is installed. First binutils-pass2 is built, within the same <envar>DESTDIR</envar> installdirectory as the other programs, then the second pass of GCCgcc is constructed, omitting libstdc++ and other non-important libraries. Due to some weird logic in GCC's configure script, <envar>CC_FOR_TARGET</envar> ends up as <command>cc</command> when the host is the same as the target, but is different from the build system. This is why <parameter>CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc</parameter> is put explicitly into the configure optionsome non-critical libraries.
yesterday
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As mentioned above, the standard C++ library is compiled next, followed in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> by other programs that must be cross-compiled to break circular dependencies at build time. The steps for those packages are similar to the steps for glibc.
正如前文所述，接下来构建 C++ 标准库，然后是<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>中那些需要自身才能构建的程序后。在安装这些软件包时使用 <envar>DESTDIR</envar> 变量，将它安装到 LFS 文件系统中。
yesterday
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