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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch trunk
Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on ac286b1aac840f33802987eb041d8b5f6408f612 c43e49503d
Julien Lepiller authored 4 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) e1707bd1ae
Weblate Admin authored 3 weeks ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/creatingdirs.po
Translation file Download lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/creatingdirs.po
Last change Jan. 24, 2024, 4:18 p.m.
Last author None
10 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 12 366 2,837
Translated 41% 5 11% 43 11% 327
Needs editing 50% 6 69% 256 73% 2,097
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 8% 1 13% 49 19% 544
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 8% 1 18% 67 14% 413
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User avatar admin

Resource updated

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The "lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/creatingdirs.po" file was changed. 2 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
第一个修改能保证不是所有人都能进入 <filename class="directory">/root</filename> —— 一般用户也可以为他/她的主目录设置同样的 0750 权限码。第二个修改保证任何用户都可写入 <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> 目录，但不能从中删除其他用户的文件，因为所谓的 <quote>粘滞位</quote> (sticky bit)，即八进制权限码 1777 的最高位 (1) 阻止这样做。
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;the same asjust like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
2 months ago
User avatar admin

Resource updated

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The "lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/creatingdirs.po" file was changed. 3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
 
3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
这个目录树是基于 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (可以在 <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/> 查阅) 建立的。FHS 标准还规定了某些可选的目录，例如 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>。我们只创建了必要的目录。不过，如果您需要的话可以自己创建这些可选目录。
3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
FHS Compliance Note
FHS 兼容性注记
3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
默认情况下，新创建的目录具有权限码 755，但这并不适合所有目录。在以上命令中，两个目录的访问权限被修改 —— 一个是 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 的主目录，另一个是包含临时文件的目录。
3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
3 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
执行以下命令，为这些直接位于根目录中的目录创建次级目录结构：
3 months ago
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