Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — English
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — French
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Portuguese (Brazil)
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
&pkgconf-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — English
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — French
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Portuguese (Brazil)
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
&libxcrypt-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — English
&udev-fin-sbu;
&udev-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — French
&udev-fin-sbu;
&udev-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Portuguese (Brazil)
&udev-fin-sbu;
&udev-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — English
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — French
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — Portuguese (Brazil)
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
&setuptools-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — English
Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — French
Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Remarquez également que l'invite <command>bash</command> affichera <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>. Ceci est normal car le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> n'a pas encore été créé.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)
Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Observe também que o &quot;prompt&quot; do &quot;<command>bash</command>&quot; dirá &quot;<computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>&quot; Isso é normal porque o arquivo &quot;<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>&quot; ainda não foi criado.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — English
&lz4-fin-sbu;
&lz4-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — French
&lz4-fin-sbu;
&lz4-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&lz4-fin-sbu;
&lz4-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — English
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — French
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Portuguese (Brazil)
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Gawk-&gawk-version;
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — English
While it is possible to create a complete system that will pass the LSB certification tests <quote>from scratch,</quote> this can't be done without many additional packages that are beyond the scope of the LFS book. Installation instructions for some of these additional packages can be found in BLFS.
While it is possible to create a complete system that will pass the LSB certification tests <quote>from scratch,</quote> this can't be done without many additional packages that are beyond the scope of the LFS book. Installation instructions for some of these additional packages can be found in BLFS.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — French
While it is possible to create a complete system that will pass the LSB certification tests <quote>from scratch,</quote> this can't be done without many additional packages that are beyond the scope of the LFS book. Installation instructions for some of these additional packages can be found in BLFS.
Il est possible de créer de toute pièce un système complet qui soit capable de réussir les tests de certification LSB <quote>de zéro</quote>, mais cela requiert des paquets supplémentaires qui vont au-delà des objectifs de LFS. Vous trouverez les instructions d'installation de certains de ces paquets supplémentaires dans BLFS.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Portuguese (Brazil)
While it is possible to create a complete system that will pass the LSB certification tests <quote>from scratch,</quote> this can't be done without many additional packages that are beyond the scope of the LFS book. Installation instructions for some of these additional packages can be found in BLFS.
Ao tempo em que é possível criar um sistema completo que passará nos testes de certificação da LSB <quote>desde o zero</quote>, isso não pode ser feito sem muitos pacotes adicionais que estão além do escopo do livro LFS. Instruções de instalação para alguns desses pacotes adicionais podem ser encontradas no BLFS.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — English
[bdubbs] - Update to wheel-0.45.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
[bdubbs] - Update to wheel-0.45.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to wheel-0.45.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers wheel-0.45.0 (module Python). Corrige <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — Portuguese (Brazil)
[bdubbs] - Update to wheel-0.45.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
[bdubbs] - Atualização para wheel-0.45.0 (Módulo Python). Corrige <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5593'>#5593</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_stages — English
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_stages — French
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
Les procédures de <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> sont cruciales. Si vous avez le moindre doute sur l’installation correcte d’un paquet, assurez-vous d’avoir supprimé toute archive décompressée, extrayez de nouveau les fichiers du paquet et suivez toutes les instructions de cette section.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — English
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — French
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc doit être un lien vers bison ou un petit script qui exécute bison)
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — English
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — French
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Remplacez <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> et <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> par les noms de partition correspondants.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 和 <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> 替换成对应的分区代号。
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Les demandes de conseils par rapport au partitionnement du système sont souvent postées sur les listes de diffusion LFS. Ce sujet est très subjectif. Par défaut, la plupart des distributions utilisent le disque entier, sauf une petite partie réservée à la partition d'échange. Cette solution n'est pas optimale pour LFS, et ce pour plusieurs raisons. Cela réduit la flexibilité, complique le partage de données entre plusieurs distributions ou constructions LFS et allonge le temps de sauvegarde. Cela peut également faire perdre de l'espace disque à cause d’une allocation inefficace des structures de fichiers.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
经常有人在 LFS 邮件列表询问如何进行系统分区。这是一个相当主观的问题。许多发行版在默认情况下会使用整个磁盘，只留下一个小的 swap 分区。对于 LFS 来说，这往往不是最好的方案。它削弱了系统的灵活性，使得我们难以在多个发行版或 LFS 系统之间共享数据，增加系统备份时间，同时导致文件系统结构的不合理分配，浪费磁盘空间。
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — English
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — French
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
est la dernière version de type ext des systèmes de fichiers. Ce type offre de nouvelles possibilités, notamment l'horodatage à la nanoseconde, la création et l'utilisation de très gros fichiers (16&nbsp;To), ainsi que des améliorations de vitesse.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Une autre chose à prendre en compte est la méthode que vous utilisez pour vous connecter au système hôte. Si vous vous connectez via un gestionnaire d'affichage graphique, le fichier <filename>.bash_profile</filename> de l'utilisateur n'est normalement pas utilisé lorsque le gestionnaire lance un terminal virtuel. Dans ce cas, ajoutez la commande d'export au fichier <filename>.bashrc</filename> à la fois pour l'utilisateur et pour <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. En plus, certaines distributions ont des instructions qui empêchent le chargement de <filename>.bashrc</filename> dans une invocation non interactive de bash. Assurez-vous d'ajouter la commande d'export avant le test pour l'utilisation non interactive si c'est le cas.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — English
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — French
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — English
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — French
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — English
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — French
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — English
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — French
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — English
Backup
Backup
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — French
Backup
Sauvegarde
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — English
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — French
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — English
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — French
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Il est important que toutes les commandes au sein du reste de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants soient exécutées à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot. Si vous devez quitter cet environnement pour une quelconque raison (un redémarrage par exemple), assurez-vous que les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau sont montés comme expliqué dans <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> et <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> et entrez de nouveau dans le chroot avant de continuer l'installation.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — English
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — French
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — English
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — French
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — English
&bison-tmp-du;
&bison-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — French
&bison-tmp-du;
&bison-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&bison-tmp-du;
&bison-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — English
GRUB Naming Conventions
GRUB Naming Conventions
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — French
GRUB Naming Conventions
Conventions de nommage de GRUB
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GRUB Naming Conventions
GRUB 命名惯例
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — English
&linux-knl-du;
&linux-knl-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — French
&linux-knl-du;
&linux-knl-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&linux-knl-du;
&linux-knl-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_fstab — English
The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:
The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_fstab — French
The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:
Le fragment d'options correspondantes pour les utilisateurs ru_RU.UTF-8 est&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_fstab — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:
相应的，ru_RU.UTF-8 用户应该使用下列选项：
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — English
&dependencies;
&dependencies;
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — French
&dependencies;
&dependencies;
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&dependencies;
&dependencies;
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — English
Definitions
Definitions
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — French
Definitions
Definitions
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Definitions
Definitions
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — English
Application Programming Interface
Application Programming Interface
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — French
Application Programming Interface
Interface de programmation d'application
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Application Programming Interface
应用程序编程接口 (Application Programming Interface)
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — English
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — French
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — English
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — French
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Rédacteur de BLFS
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor
<ulink url="mailto:ken@linuxfromscratch.org">Ken Moffat</ulink> &lt;ken@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS 编辑
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — English
The <command>set +h</command> command turns off <command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful feature&mdash;<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the full path to executable files to avoid searching the <envar>PATH</envar> time and again to find the same executable. However, the new tools should be used as soon as they are installed. Switching off the hash function forces the shell to search the <envar>PATH</envar> whenever a program is to be run. As such, the shell will find the newly compiled tools in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> as soon as they are available without remembering a previous version of the same program provided by the host distro, in <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> or <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>.
The <command>set +h</command> command turns off <command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful feature&mdash;<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the full path to executable files to avoid searching the <envar>PATH</envar> time and again to find the same executable. However, the new tools should be used as soon as they are installed. Switching off the hash function forces the shell to search the <envar>PATH</envar> whenever a program is to be run. As such, the shell will find the newly compiled tools in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> as soon as they are available without remembering a previous version of the same program provided by the host distro, in <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> or <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — French
The <command>set +h</command> command turns off <command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful feature&mdash;<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the full path to executable files to avoid searching the <envar>PATH</envar> time and again to find the same executable. However, the new tools should be used as soon as they are installed. Switching off the hash function forces the shell to search the <envar>PATH</envar> whenever a program is to be run. As such, the shell will find the newly compiled tools in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> as soon as they are available without remembering a previous version of the same program provided by the host distro, in <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> or <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>.
La commande <command>set +h</command> désactive la fonction de hachage de <command>bash</command>. D'habitude, le hachage est une fonctionnalité utile&nbsp;: <command>bash</command> utilise une table de hachage pour se rappeler le chemin complet des fichiers exécutables et éviter d'avoir à chercher dans <envar>PATH</envar> à chaque fois qu'il doit trouver le même exécutable. Néanmoins, les nouveaux outils doivent être utilisés dès leur installation. En désactivant la fonction de hachage, le shell cherchera en permanence dans la variable <envar>PATH</envar> dès qu'un programme est exécuté. Ainsi, le shell trouvera les nouveaux outils compilés dans <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> dès qu'ils seront disponibles et sans se rappeler la version précédente du même programme fourni par la distribution hôte, dans <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> ou <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — English
<parameter>-m</parameter>
<parameter>-m</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — French
<parameter>-m</parameter>
<parameter>-m</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>-m</parameter>
<parameter>-m</parameter>