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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

The "lfs/fr/chapter07/chroot.po" file was changed. 2 months ago
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Resource update

Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

File lfs/fr/chapter07/chroot.po was added. 2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Il est important que toutes les commandes au sein du reste de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants soient exécutées à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot. Si vous devez quitter cet environnement pour une quelconque raison (un redémarrage par exemple), assurez-vous que les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau sont montés comme expliqué dans <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> et <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> et entrez de nouveau dans le chroot avant de continuer l'installation.
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Remarquez que l'invite <command>bash</command> affichera <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>. Ceci est normal car le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> n'a pas encore été créé.
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.
Remarquez que <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> n'est pas dans le <envar>PATH</envar>. Ceci signifie que la chaîne d'outils croisée ne sera plus utilisée.
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
À partir de maintenant, il n'est plus nécessaire d'utiliser la variable <envar>LFS</envar> parce que tout le travail sera restreint au système de fichiers LFS. La commande <command>chroot</command> exécute l'interpréteur de commande Bash avec le répertoire racine (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) correspondant à <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.
L'option <parameter>-i</parameter> donnée à la commande <command>env</command> effacera toutes les variables de l'environnement chroot. Après cela, seules les variables <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar> et <envar>PATH</envar> sont rétablis. La construction <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> définit la variable <envar>TERM</envar> à l'intérieur du chroot avec la même valeur qu'à l'extérieur du chroot. Cette variable est nécessaire pour que des programmes comme <command>vim</command> et <command>less</command> fonctionnent correctement. Si vous avez besoin d'autres variables, telles que <envar>CFLAGS</envar> ou <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, c'est le bon endroit pour les indiquer.
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login</userinput>
<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login</userinput>
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Maintenant que tous les paquets requis pour construire le reste des outils nécessaires sont sur le système, il est temps d'entrer dans l'environnement chroot pour finir l'installation des outils temporaires. Nous utiliserons aussi cet environnement pour l'installation du système final. En tant que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, lancez la commande suivante pour entrer dans cet environnement qui, pour le moment, contient seulement les outils temporaires&nbsp;:
2 months ago
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Linux From Scratch / chapter07_chroot — French

Entering the Chroot Environment
Entrer dans l'environnement chroot
2 months ago
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