Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_resources — Portuguese (Brazil)
Several members of the LFS community offer assistance via Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Before using this support, please make sure your question is not already answered in the LFS FAQ or the mailing list archives. You can find the IRC network at <systemitem class='domainname'>irc.libera.chat</systemitem>. The support channel is named #lfs-support.
Vários membros da comunidade LFS oferecem assistência via Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Antes de usar esse suporte, por favor certifique-se de que sua pergunta já não foi respondida no FAQ do LFS ou nos arquivos das listas de discussão. Você pode encontrar a rede de comunicação IRC em <systemitem class='domainname'>irc.libera.chat</systemitem>. O canal de suporte é chamado de #lfs-support.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_askforhelp — Portuguese (Brazil)
The version of the book being used (in this case &version;)
A versão do livro sendo usada (neste caso &version;)
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_how — Portuguese (Brazil)
This effort to isolate the new system from the host distribution may seem excessive. A full technical explanation as to why this is done is provided in <xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes"/>.
Esse esforço para isolar o sistema novo do sistema anfitrião possivelmente pareça excessivo. Uma explicação técnica completa do porquê isso é feito é fornecida nas <xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes"/>.
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_generalinstructions — Portuguese (Brazil)
Finally, two important items must be emphasized:
Finalmente, dois itens importantes precisam ser enfatizados:
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Portuguese (Brazil)
The build
A construtora
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Portuguese (Brazil)
&glibc-fin-du;
&glibc-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpfr — Portuguese (Brazil)
&mpfr-fin-du;
&mpfr-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — Portuguese (Brazil)
&dependencies;
&dependencies;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — Portuguese (Brazil)
&libffi-fin-sbu;
&libffi-fin-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Portuguese (Brazil)
&linux-knl-du;
&linux-knl-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — Portuguese (Brazil)
&systemd-fin-du;
&systemd-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&diffutils-fin-du;
&diffutils-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Portuguese (Brazil)
&bash-fin-du;
&bash-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Portuguese (Brazil)
&e2fsprogs-fin-du;
&e2fsprogs-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_binutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&binutils-fin-du;
&binutils-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter11_theend — Portuguese (Brazil)
The first one shows the status of your new system with respect to the Linux Standards Base (LSB). To create this file, run:
O primeiro deles mostra a situação do seu novo sistema com respeito ao Linux Standards Base (LSB). Para criar esse arquivo, execute:
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
Reno
Reno
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_bash — Portuguese (Brazil)
&bash-tmp-du;
&bash-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — Portuguese (Brazil)
&zstd-fin-du;
&zstd-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Portuguese (Brazil)
&elfutils-fin-du;
&elfutils-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Portuguese (Brazil)
&gawk-fin-du;
&gawk-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — Portuguese (Brazil)
&acl-fin-du;
&acl-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — Portuguese (Brazil)
&groff-fin-du;
&groff-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gawk — Portuguese (Brazil)
&gawk-tmp-du;
&gawk-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_network — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>cd /etc/sysconfig/
cat &gt; ifconfig.<replaceable>eth0</replaceable> &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ONBOOT=<replaceable>yes</replaceable>
IFACE=<replaceable>eth0</replaceable>
SERVICE=<replaceable>ipv4-static</replaceable>
IP=<replaceable>192.168.1.2</replaceable>
GATEWAY=<replaceable>192.168.1.1</replaceable>
PREFIX=<replaceable>24</replaceable>
BROADCAST=<replaceable>192.168.1.255</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cd /etc/sysconfig/
cat &gt; ifconfig.<replaceable>eth0</replaceable> &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ONBOOT=<replaceable>yes</replaceable>
IFACE=<replaceable>eth0</replaceable>
SERVICE=<replaceable>ipv4-static</replaceable>
IP=<replaceable>192.168.1.2</replaceable>
GATEWAY=<replaceable>192.168.1.1</replaceable>
PREFIX=<replaceable>24</replaceable>
BROADCAST=<replaceable>192.168.1.255</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_systemd-custom — Portuguese (Brazil)
Disabling tmpfs for /tmp
Desabilitando tmpfs para /tmp
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_make — Portuguese (Brazil)
&make-fin-du;
&make-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_aboutlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Outra consideração é o método que é usado para logar no sistema anfitrião. Se logando por intermédio de um gerenciador gráfico de tela, [então] o <filename>.bash_profile</filename> do(a) usuário(a) normalmente não é usado quando um terminal virtual for iniciado. Nesse caso, adicione o comando export ao arquivo <filename>.bashrc</filename> para o(a) usuário(a) e <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Adicionalmente, algumas distribuições usam um teste "if" e não executam as instruções do <filename>.bashrc</filename> restantes para uma invocação não interativa do bash. Certifique-se de colocar o comando export antes do teste para uso não interativo.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Portuguese (Brazil)
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — Portuguese (Brazil)
&bison-fin-du;
&bison-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&bzip2-fin-du;
&bzip2-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Portuguese (Brazil)
&flit-core-fin-du;
&flit-core-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Portuguese (Brazil)
&libstdcpp-tmpp1-sbu;
&libstdcpp-tmpp1-sbu;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — English
&pkgconf-fin-du;
&pkgconf-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — French
&pkgconf-fin-du;
&pkgconf-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Portuguese (Brazil)
&pkgconf-fin-du;
&pkgconf-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — English
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — French
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Portuguese (Brazil)
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
&libxcrypt-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — English
&udev-fin-du;
&udev-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — French
&udev-fin-du;
&udev-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Portuguese (Brazil)
&udev-fin-du;
&udev-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_stripping — English
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_stripping — French
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_stripping — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — English
&setuptools-fin-du;
&setuptools-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — French
&setuptools-fin-du;
&setuptools-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — Portuguese (Brazil)
&setuptools-fin-du;
&setuptools-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Le premier changement de mode garantit que n'importe qui ne pourra pas entrer dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/root</filename>, de façon identique à ce que ferait un utilisateur normal pour son répertoire principal. Le deuxième changement veille à ce que tout utilisateur puisse écrire dans les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> et <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>, mais ne puisse pas supprimer les fichiers des autres utilisateurs. Cette dernière interdiction est due au <quote>sticky bit</quote>, le bit&nbsp;(1) le plus haut dans le masque 1777.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
A primeira mudança de modo assegura que nem toda pessoa possa entrar no diretório &quot;<filename class="directory">/root</filename>&quot;&mdash;o mesmo que um(a) usuário(a) normal faria com o próprio diretório &quot;home&quot; dele ou dela. A segunda mudança de modo garante que qualquer usuário(a) consiga escrever nos diretórios &quot;<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>&quot; e &quot;<filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>&quot;, mas não consiga remover deles os arquivos de outros(as) usuários(as). A última é proibida pelo assim chamado <quote>sticky bit</quote>, o bit mais alto (1) na máscara de bits 1777.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — English
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — French
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Traditionnellement, le niveau d'exécution 2 ci-dessus était qualifié de <quote>mode multi-utilisateur sans réseau</quote>, comme c'était le cas il y a plusieurs années, quand plusieurs utilisateurs pouvaient se connecter à un système via les ports série. Aujourd'hui, cela n'a plus de sens et le niveau est donc <quote>réservé</quote>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — Portuguese (Brazil)
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Classicamente, o nível de execução 2 acima era definido como <quote>modo de multiusuário(a), sem rede de comunicação</quote>, porém isso somente foi o caso muitos anos atrás quando múltiplos(as) usuários(as) podiam se conectar a um sistema via portas seriais. No ambiente da atualidade isso não faz sentido e agora nós dizemos que ele está <quote>reservado</quote>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — English
If the Linux kernel needs to be upgraded (for example, from 5.10.17 to 5.10.18 or 5.11.1), nothing else needs to be rebuilt. The system will keep working fine thanks to the well-defined interface between the kernel and userspace. Specifically, Linux API headers need not be upgraded along with the kernel. You will merely need to reboot your system to use the upgraded kernel.
If the Linux kernel needs to be upgraded (for example, from 5.10.17 to 5.10.18 or 5.11.1), nothing else needs to be rebuilt. The system will keep working fine thanks to the well-defined interface between the kernel and userspace. Specifically, Linux API headers need not be upgraded along with the kernel. You will merely need to reboot your system to use the upgraded kernel.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — French
If the Linux kernel needs to be upgraded (for example, from 5.10.17 to 5.10.18 or 5.11.1), nothing else needs to be rebuilt. The system will keep working fine thanks to the well-defined interface between the kernel and userspace. Specifically, Linux API headers need not be upgraded along with the kernel. You will merely need to reboot your system to use the upgraded kernel.
Si le noyau Linux doit être mis à jour, et passer par exemple de la version 5.10.17 à la version 5.10.18 ou 5.11.1, vous n’avez pas besoin de reconstruire d'autres éléments. Le système continuera de fonctionner correctement grâce à l'interface bien définie entre le noyau et l'espace utilisateur. Plus précisément, les en-têtes de l'API Linux n'ont pas besoin d'être mis à jour en même temps que le noyau. Vous devrez simplement redémarrer votre système pour utiliser le noyau à jour.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Portuguese (Brazil)
If the Linux kernel needs to be upgraded (for example, from 5.10.17 to 5.10.18 or 5.11.1), nothing else needs to be rebuilt. The system will keep working fine thanks to the well-defined interface between the kernel and userspace. Specifically, Linux API headers need not be upgraded along with the kernel. You will merely need to reboot your system to use the upgraded kernel.
Se o núcleo Linux precisar ser atualizado (por exemplo, de 5.10.17 para 5.10.18 ou 5.11.1), [então] nada mais precisa ser reconstruído. O sistema seguirá funcionando bem graças à interface bem definida entre o núcleo e o espaço de usuária(o). Especificamente, os cabeçalhos da API do Linux não precisam ser atualizados juntamente com o núcleo. Você meramente precisará reiniciar o teu sistema para usar o núcleo atualizado.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — English
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — French
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
Les fichiers de configuration pour <command>systemd-networkd</command> (et <command>systemd-resolved</command>) peuvent être placés dans <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> ou <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Les fichiers dans <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> ont une priorité supérieure à ceux dans <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. Il existe trois types de fichiers de configuration&nbsp;: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> et <filename class="extension">.network</filename>. Pour une description détaillée et des exemples de contenu de ces fichiers de configuration, consultez des pages de manuel <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink> et <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — Portuguese (Brazil)
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
Arquivos de configuração para &quot;<command>systemd-networkd</command>&quot; (e &quot;<command>systemd-resolved</command>&quot;) podem ser colocados em &quot;<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>&quot; ou &quot;<filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>&quot;. Arquivos em &quot;<filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>&quot; tem uma prioridade mais alta que aqueles em &quot;<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>&quot;. Existem três tipos de arquivos de configuração: arquivos &quot;<filename class="extension">.link</filename>&quot;, &quot;<filename class="extension">.netdev</filename>&quot; e &quot;<filename class="extension">.network</filename>&quot;. Para descrições detalhadas e conteúdo de exemplo desses arquivos de configuração, consultem-se as páginas de manual &quot;<ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd-link(5)</ulink>&quot;, &quot;<ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd-netdev(5)</ulink>&quot; e &quot;<ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd-network(5)</ulink>&quot;.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — English
&lz4-fin-du;
&lz4-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — French
&lz4-fin-du;
&lz4-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&lz4-fin-du;
&lz4-fin-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_aboutsbus — English
The times presented here for all packages (except <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/> which is based on one core) are based upon using four cores (-j4). The times in Chapter 8 also include the time to run the regression tests for the package unless specified otherwise.
The times presented here for all packages (except <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/> which is based on one core) are based upon using four cores (-j4). The times in Chapter 8 also include the time to run the regression tests for the package unless specified otherwise.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_aboutsbus — French
The times presented here for all packages (except <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/> which is based on one core) are based upon using four cores (-j4). The times in Chapter 8 also include the time to run the regression tests for the package unless specified otherwise.
Les délais présentés ici pour tous les paquets (sauf <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/> qui se base sur un seul cœur) se basent sur l'utilisation de quatre cœurs (-j4). Les délais du chapitre 8 comprennent aussi le temps nécessaire à lancer les tests de non-régression pour les paquets, sauf mention contraire.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_aboutsbus — Portuguese (Brazil)
The times presented here for all packages (except <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/> which is based on one core) are based upon using four cores (-j4). The times in Chapter 8 also include the time to run the regression tests for the package unless specified otherwise.
Os tempos apresentados aqui para todos os pacotes (exceto <xref linkend='ch-tools-binutils-pass1'/>, que é baseado em um núcleo) são baseados no uso de quatro núcleos (-j4). Os tempos no Capítulo 8 também incluem o tempo para executar os testes de regressão para o pacote, a menos que especificado de outra forma.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — English
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — French
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Portuguese (Brazil)
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — English
[bdubbs] - Update to setuptools-75.5.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
[bdubbs] - Update to setuptools-75.5.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to setuptools-75.5.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers setuptools-75.5.0 (module python). Corrige <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — Portuguese (Brazil)
[bdubbs] - Update to setuptools-75.5.0 (Python Module). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
[bdubbs] - Atualização para setuptools-75.5.0 (Módulo Python). Corrige <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5595'>#5595</ulink>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_stages — English
Chapters&nbsp;7&ndash;10
Chapters&nbsp;7&ndash;10
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_stages — French
Chapters&nbsp;7&ndash;10
Chapitres&nbsp;7&ndash;10
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — English
Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions that are too restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option> or <option>nodev</option> options). Run the <command>mount</command> command without any parameters to see what options are set for the mounted LFS partition. If <option>nosuid</option> and/or <option>nodev</option> are set, the partition must be remounted.
Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions that are too restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option> or <option>nodev</option> options). Run the <command>mount</command> command without any parameters to see what options are set for the mounted LFS partition. If <option>nosuid</option> and/or <option>nodev</option> are set, the partition must be remounted.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — French
Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions that are too restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option> or <option>nodev</option> options). Run the <command>mount</command> command without any parameters to see what options are set for the mounted LFS partition. If <option>nosuid</option> and/or <option>nodev</option> are set, the partition must be remounted.
Assurez-vous que cette nouvelle partition n'est pas montée avec des droits trop restrictifs (comme les options <option>nosuid</option> ou <option>nodev</option>). Exécutez la commande <command>mount</command> sans aucun paramètre pour voir les options configurées pour la partition LFS que vous avez montée. Si les options <option>nosuid</option> ou <option>nodev</option> sont configurées, la partition devra être remontée.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
The Root Partition
The Root Partition
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
The Root Partition
La partition racine
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Root Partition
根分区
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — English
Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file to be referenced in some test suites, and in one of Perl's configuration files as well:
Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file to be referenced in some test suites, and in one of Perl's configuration files as well:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — French
Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file to be referenced in some test suites, and in one of Perl's configuration files as well:
Créez un fichier <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> de base qui sera mentionné dans certaines suites de tests, et par l'un des fichiers de configuration de Perl&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file to be referenced in some test suites, and in one of Perl's configuration files as well:
创建一个基本的 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> 文件，一些测试套件，以及 Perl 的一个配置文件将会使用它：
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — English
Installation of Texinfo
Installation of Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — French
Installation of Texinfo
Installation de Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installation of Texinfo
安装 Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — English
Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — French
Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
Monter les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
挂载虚拟内核文件系统
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — English
&util-linux-tmp-du;
&util-linux-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — French
&util-linux-tmp-du;
&util-linux-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&util-linux-tmp-du;
&util-linux-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — English
At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created and your current LFS system is in a good state. Your system can now be backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over (more carefully) is the best way to recover. Unfortunately, all the temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to redo something which has been done successfully, creating a backup of the current LFS system may prove useful.
At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created and your current LFS system is in a good state. Your system can now be backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over (more carefully) is the best way to recover. Unfortunately, all the temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to redo something which has been done successfully, creating a backup of the current LFS system may prove useful.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — French
At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created and your current LFS system is in a good state. Your system can now be backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over (more carefully) is the best way to recover. Unfortunately, all the temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to redo something which has been done successfully, creating a backup of the current LFS system may prove useful.
Maintenant, les programmes et bibliothèques essentiels ont été créés et votre système LFS actuel est en bon état. Votre système peut maintenant être sauvegardé pour être réutilisé plus tard. Si vous rencontrez une erreur fatale dans les chapitres suivants, il arrive souvent que tout supprimer et recommencer (avec plus de prudence) soit la meilleure option. Malheureusement, tous les fichiers temporaires seront aussi supprimés. Pour éviter de passer du temps en plus pour refaire quelque chose que vous avez déjà réussi, préparer une sauvegarde peut s'avérer utile.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — English
Installation of Perl
Installation of Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — French
Installation of Perl
Installation de Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installation of Perl
安装 Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
FHS Compliance Note
FHS Compliance Note
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
FHS Compliance Note
Remarques à propos de la conformité FHS
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
FHS Compliance Note
FHS 兼容性注记
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — English
Installation of Gettext
Installation of Gettext