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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch trunk
Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on 211f21160f55871124b7a32e5fa0b7586e2945f3 e0f0c98b7d
Julien Lepiller authored 9 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) 97d1ff4a8f
Weblate Admin authored 2 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/usage.po
Translation file Download lfs/fr/chapter09/usage.po
Last change Feb. 10, 2024, 10:08 a.m.
Last author Weblate Admin
6 days ago

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  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
Changes committed 2 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
Translation completed 2 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
Some keymaps have dead keys (i.e., keys that don't produce a character by themselves, but put an accent on the character produced by the next key) or define composition rules (such as: <quote>press Ctrl+. A E to get &AElig;</quote> in the default keymap). Linux-&linux-version; interprets dead keys and composition rules in the keymap correctly only when the source characters to be composed together are not multibyte. This deficiency doesn't affect keymaps for European languages, because there accents are added to unaccented ASCII characters, or two ASCII characters are composed together. However, in UTF-8 mode it is a problem; e.g., for the Greek language, where one sometimes needs to put an accent on the letter α. The solution is either to avoid the use of UTF-8, or to install the X window system, which doesn't have this limitation, in its input handling.
Certaines configurations du clavier comportent des touches mortes (c'est-à-dire des touches qui ne génèrent pas un caractère en elles-mêmes, mais qui permettent d'ajouter un accent au caractère généré par la touche suivante) ou définissent des règles de comportement (comme&nbsp;: <quote>Appuyez sur Ctrl+. A E pour obtenir &AElig;</quote> dans la configuration du clavier par défaut). Linux-&linux-version; n'interprète correctement les touches mortes et les règles de composition que lorsque les caractères sources qui seront composés ensemble sont multi-octets. Ce défaut n'affecte pas les configurations de clavier pour les langues européennes, car les accents sont ajoutés à des caractères ASCII non accentués, ou deux caractères ASCII sont composés ensemble. Cependant, en mode UTF-8, c'est un problème, comme pour le grec, où on a parfois besoin de placer un accent sur la lettre <quote>alpha</quote>α. La solution consiste soit à éviter d'utiliser UTF-8, soit à installer le système de fenêtrage X qui n'a pas cette limitation dans sa gestion de l'entrée.
2 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console

UNICODE="1"
FONT="Lat2-Terminus16"

# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Début de /etc/sysconfig/console

UNICODE="1"
KEYMAP="bg_bds-utf8"
FONT="cyr-sunFONT="Lat2-Terminus16"

# Fin de /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
EOF</userinput>
2 months ago
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Translation added

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
We'll use <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> as the locale for interactive sessions in the Linux console in <xref role=',' linkend='ch-config-locale'/> so we should set <literal>UNICODE</literal> to <literal>1</literal>. And the console fonts shipped by the <application>Kbd</application> package containing the glyphs for all characters from the program messages in the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale are <filename>LatArCyrHeb*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>LatGrkCyr*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename>, and <filename>pancyrillic.f16.psfu.gz</filename> in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/consolefonts</filename> (the other shipped console fonts lack glyphs of some characters like the Unicode left/right quotation marks and the Unicode English dash). So set one of them, for example <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename> as the default console font:
Nous allons utiliser <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> comme paramètre linguistique pour les sessions interactives dans la console Linux dans <xref role=',' linkend='ch-config-locale'/>, donc nous devrions paramétrer <literal>UNICODE</literal> à <literal>1</literal>. De plus, les polices de console fournies par le paquet <application>Kbd</application> contenant les glyphes pour tous les caractères des messages des programmes dans le paramètre linguistique <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> sont <filename>LatArCyrHeb*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>LatGrkCyr*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename> et <filename>pancyrillic.f16.psfu.gz</filename> dans <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/consolefonts</filename> (les autres polices fournies n'ont pas certains caractères comme le guillemet Unicode ou le tiret quadratin). Pour utiliser l'une d'entre elles, par exemple <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename> comme police de console par défaut&nbsp;:
2 months ago
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Translation changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
Set this variable to <literal>1</literal>, <literal>yes</literal>, or <literal>true</literal> in order to put the console into UTF-8 mode. This is useful in UTF-8 based locales and harmful otherwise.
Réglez cette variable à <quote>1</quote>, <quote>yes</quote> ou <quote>true</quoteliteral>1</literal>, <literal>yes</literal> ou <literal>true</literal> afin de mettre la console en mode UTF-8. Cette variable est utile pour les paramètres géographiques basés sur UTF-8, mais elle peut être dangereuse dans le cas contraire.
2 months ago
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Translation changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
This variable specifies the arguments for the <command>setfont</command> program. Typically, this includes the font name, <literal>-m</literal>, and the name of the application character map to load. E.g., in order to load the <quote>lat1-16</quote> font together with the <quote>8859-1</quote> application character map (appropriate in the USA), set this variable to <literal>lat1-16 -m 8859-1</literal>. In UTF-8 mode, the kernel uses the application character map to convert 8-bit key codes to UTF-8. Therefore the argument of the "-m" parameter should be set to the encoding of the composed key codes in the keymap.
Cette variable spécifie les arguments du programme <command>setfont</command>. Généralement, elle inclut le nom de la police, <quote>-m</quoteliteral>-m</literal> et le nom de la configuration du clavier à charger. Par exemple, pour charger la police <quote>lat1-16</quote> avec la configuration du clavier <quote>8859-1</quote> (comme aux États-Unis), réglez cette variable à <quoteliteral>lat1-16 -m 8859-1</quoteliteral>. En mode UTF-8, le noyau utilise la configuration du clavier pour convertir des codes de touches 8 bits en UTF-8. Ainsi, vous devriez initialiser l'argument du paramètre "-m" à l'encodage des codes de touches composés dans la configuration de clavier.
2 months ago
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Translation changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
This (rarely used) variable specifies the arguments for the second call to the <command>loadkeys</command> program. This is useful if the stock keymap is not completely satisfactory and a small adjustment has to be made. E.g., to include the Euro sign into a keymap that normally doesn't have it, set this variable to <literal>euro2</literal>.
Cette variable (rarement utilisée) spécifie les arguments du second appel au programme <command>loadkeys</command>. Elle est utile si la configuration du clavier par défaut n'est pas totalement satisfaisante et que vous devez faire un petit ajustement. Par exemple, pour inclure le symbole euro dans une configuration de clavier qui ne le prend pas en charge, réglez cette variable à <quoteliteral>euro2</quoteliteral>.
2 months ago
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Translation changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
This variable specifies the arguments for the <command>loadkeys</command> program, typically, the name of the keymap to load, e.g., <literal>it</literal>. If this variable is not set, the bootscript will not run the <command>loadkeys</command> program, and the default kernel keymap will be used. Note that a few keymaps have multiple versions with the same name (cz and its variants in qwerty/ and qwertz/, es in olpc/ and qwerty/, and trf in fgGIod/ and qwerty/). In these cases the parent directory should also be specified (e.g. qwerty/es) to ensure the proper keymap is loaded.
Cette variable spécifie les arguments du programme <command>loadkeys</command>, généralement, le nom de la configuration du clavier à charger, comme <quote>it</quoteliteral>it</literal>. Si cette variable n'est pas initialisée, le script de démarrage ne lancera pas le programme <command>loadkeys</command> et la configuration du clavier par défaut du noyau sera utilisée.Peu de configurations du clavier ont plusieurs versions avec le même nom (cz et ses variantes en qwerty/ et en qwertz/, es en olpc/ et en qwerty/, et trf en fgGlod/ et en qwerty/). Dans ce cas, le répertoire parent doit être spécifié (par exemple qwerty/es) pour s'assurer que la configuration de clavier adaptée est chargée.
2 months ago
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Translation changed

  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_usage
  3. French
This variable specifies the log level for kernel messages sent to the console as set by <command>dmesg -n</command>. Valid levels are from <literal>1</literal> (no messages) to <literal>8</literal>. The default level is <literal>7</literal>, which is quite verbose.
Cette variable spécifie le niveau de traçage pour les messages du noyau envoyés à la console, selon le paramétrage de <command>dmesg -n</command>. Les niveaux valides vont de «&nbsp;1&nbsp;» (aucun message) à «&nbsp;8&nbsp;»<literal>1</literal> (aucun message) à <literal>8</literal>. Le niveau par défaut est «&nbsp;7&nbsp;»<literal>7</literal>.
2 months ago
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