Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_bootscripts — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_systemd-custom — Portuguese (Brazil)
The normal behavior for systemd is to clear the screen at the end of the boot sequence. If desired, this behavior may be changed by running the following command:
O comportamento normal para o systemd é o de limpar a tela ao final da sequência de inicialização. Se desejado, esse comportamento possivelmente seja mudado executando o seguinte comando:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_findutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_sed — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_make — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_coreutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_xz — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_bash — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_patch — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gawk — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_m4 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gzip — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_tar — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_grep — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_file — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_diffutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_whatnow — Portuguese (Brazil)
<ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/advisories/">LFS Security Advisories</ulink>
<ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/advisories/">Avisos de Segurança do LFS</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Portuguese (Brazil)
/etc/dircolors
/etc/dircolors
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
In addition to the above, there is a set of applications for system management for all kinds of systems. These applications are all in the BLFS book. Not all packages are needed in every environments. For example <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, is not normally appropriate for a server and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, are normally only useful for a laptop system.
Além do acima, existe um conjunto de aplicativos para gerenciamento de sistemas para todos os tipos de sistemas. Esses aplicativos estão todos no livro BLFS. Nem todos os pacotes são necessários em todos os ambientes. Por exemplo <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, normalmente não é apropriado para um servidor e <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, normalmente são úteis somente para um sistema de laptop.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_theend — Portuguese (Brazil)
It may be a good idea to create an <filename>/etc/lfs-release</filename> file. By having this file, it is very easy for you (and for us if you need to ask for help at some point) to find out which LFS version is installed on the system. Create this file by running:
Possivelmente seja uma boa ideia criar um arquivo <filename>/etc/lfs-release</filename>. Tendo esse arquivo, é muito fácil para você (e para nós se você precisar pedir ajuda em algum ponto) descobrir qual versão do LFS está instalada no sistema. Crie esse arquivo executando:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_linux-headers — Portuguese (Brazil)
The Linux API Headers (in linux-&linux-version;.tar.xz) expose the kernel's API for use by Glibc.
Os Cabeçalhos da API do Linux (em linux-&linux-version;.tar.xz) expõem a API do kernel para uso pela Glibc.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Portuguese (Brazil)
tools, pass 1
ferramentas, passagem 1
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Portuguese (Brazil)
Home page: <ulink url="&acl-home;"/>
Página inicial: <ulink url="&acl-home;"/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
To create this directory, execute the following command, as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, before starting the download session:
Para criar esse diretório, execute o seguinte comando, como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, antes de começar a sessão de transferência:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_patches — Portuguese (Brazil)
Coreutils Internationalization Fixes Patch - <token>&coreutils-i18n-patch-size;</token>:
Remendo de Correções de Internacionalização do Coreutils - <token>&coreutils-i18n-patch-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_how — Portuguese (Brazil)
<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> shows you how to cross-compile basic utilities using the just built cross-toolchain.
O <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> te mostra como compilar cruzadamente utilitários básicos usando o recém construído conjunto cruzado de ferramentas.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Portuguese (Brazil)
[bdubbs] - LFS-11.3 released.
[bdubbs] - LFS-11.3 lançado.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Portuguese (Brazil)
Bc &bc-version;
Bc &bc-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Portuguese (Brazil)
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Além de uma breve explicação do problema sendo vivenciado, qualquer solicitação por ajuda deveria incluir estas coisas essenciais:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_resources — Portuguese (Brazil)
The <systemitem class='domainname'>linuxfromscratch.org</systemitem> server hosts a number of mailing lists used for the development of the LFS project. These lists include the main development and support lists, among others. If you cannot find an answer to your problem on the FAQ page, the next step would be to search the mailing lists at <ulink url="&lfs-root;search.html"/>.
O servidor <systemitem class='domainname'>linuxfromscratch.org</systemitem> hospeda um número de listas de discussão usadas para o desenvolvimento do projeto LFS. Essas listas incluem as principais listas de desenvolvimento e suporte, dentre outras. Se você não conseguir encontrar uma resposta para o seu problema na página do FAQ, [então] o próximo passo seria procurar nas listas de discussão em <ulink url="&lfs-root;search.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>
<userinput>echo $LFS</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Portuguese (Brazil)
The LFS book is not (and does not contain) a general tutorial to build a cross- (or native) toolchain. Don't use the commands in the book for a cross-toolchain for some purpose other than building LFS, unless you really understand what you are doing.
O livro LFS não é (e não contém) um tutorial geral para construir um conjunto de ferramentas cruzado (ou nativo). Não use os comandos no livro para um conjunto de ferramentas cruzado para algum outro propósito que não construir o LFS, a menos que você realmente entenda o que está fazendo.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libffi — Portuguese (Brazil)
FFI stands for Foreign Function Interface. An FFI allows a program written in one language to call a program written in another language. Specifically, Libffi can provide a bridge between an interpreter like Perl, or Python, and shared library subroutines written in C, or C++.
FFI significa Foreign Function Interface. Uma FFI permite a um aplicativo escrito em uma linguagem chamar um aplicativo escrito em outra linguagem. Especificamente, Libffi consegue fornecer uma ponte entre um interpretador, como Perl ou Python, e sub-rotinas da biblioteca compartilhada escrita em C, ou em C++.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_mpfr — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_stripping — Portuguese (Brazil)
Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> is affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed; this can make the system completely unusable. To avoid this problem we copy some libraries and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them there, then reinstall them with the <command>install</command> command. (The related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> gives the rationale for using the <command>install</command> command here.)
Observe que o <command>strip</command> sobrescreverá o binário ou arquivo de biblioteca que ele estiver processando. Isso pode quebrar os processos usando código ou dados oriundos do arquivo. Se o processo executando o <command>strip</command> for afetado, [então] o binário ou biblioteca sendo despojado pode ser destruído; isso pode tornar o sistema completamente inutilizável. Para evitar esse problema, nós copiamos algumas bibliotecas e binários para <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, despojamos elas lá e as reinstalamos com o comando <command>install</command>. (A entrada relacionada em <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> dá a justificativa para usar o comando <command>install</command> aqui).
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libelf — Portuguese (Brazil)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Portuguese (Brazil)
tools, pass 2
ferramentas, passagem 2
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — English
Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed to compile C++ code (part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> because Libstdc++ depends on Glibc, which was not yet available in the target directory.
Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed to compile C++ code (part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> because Libstdc++ depends on Glibc, which was not yet available in the target directory.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — French
Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed to compile C++ code (part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> because Libstdc++ depends on Glibc, which was not yet available in the target directory.
Libstdc++ est la bibliothèque standard du C++. Elle est requise pour compiler du code C++ (une partie de GCC est écrit en C++) mais nous avons dû retarder son installation lorsqu'on a construit <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>, car elle dépend de Glibc, qui n'était pas encore disponible dans le répertoire cible.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — Portuguese (Brazil)
Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed to compile C++ code (part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> because Libstdc++ depends on Glibc, which was not yet available in the target directory.
Libstdc++ é a biblioteca padrão C++. Ela é necessária para compilar código C++ (parte de GCC é escrito em C++), porém nós tivemos que adiar a instalação dela quando construímos <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>, pois a Libstdc++ depende da Glibc, que ainda não estava disponível no diretório alvo.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_stages — English
The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.
The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_stages — French
The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.
La partition /mnt/lfs doit être montée.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_stages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.
/mnt/lfs 分区需要重新挂载。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_hostreqs — English
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_hostreqs — French
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh doit être un lien symbolique ou matériel vers bash)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)
<emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh 必须是到 bash 的符号链接或硬连接)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_mounting — English
If you are using multiple partitions for LFS (e.g., one for <filename class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename class="directory">/home</filename>), mount them like this:
If you are using multiple partitions for LFS (e.g., one for <filename class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename class="directory">/home</filename>), mount them like this:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_mounting — French
If you are using multiple partitions for LFS (e.g., one for <filename class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename class="directory">/home</filename>), mount them like this:
Si vous utilisez plusieurs partitions pour LFS (par exemple une pour <filename class="directory">/</filename> et une autre pour <filename class="directory">/home</filename>), montez-les en utilisant&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.
Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.
Retenez bien la désignation de la nouvelle partition (par exemple <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). Elle sera référencée dans ce livre comme partition LFS. Gardez également en mémoire la désignation de la partition <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Ces noms vous seront utiles pour le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.
牢记新分区的代号 (例如 <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename> )。本书将这个分区称为 LFS 分区。还需要记住 <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> 分区的代号。之后在设置 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 文件时要用到这些代号。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — English
is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — French
is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
est une mise à jour d’ext2 qui comprend un journal aidant à récupérer l'état de la partition en cas d'arrêt brutal. Ce type est communément employé dans une perspective généraliste.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
是 ext2 的升级版本，拥有日志系统，能够在非正常关机的情况下恢复分区的正常状态。它被广泛用于一般场合。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_acknowledgments — English
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor and ALFS Lead
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor and ALFS Lead
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_acknowledgments — French
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor and ALFS Lead
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Rédacteur de BLFS et meneur de ALFS
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor and ALFS Lead
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS 编辑及 ALFS 负责人
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct directory name.
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct directory name.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct directory name.
Assurez-vous que la sortie affiche le chemin du répertoire dans lequel vous construisez votre système LFS, qui est <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> si vous avez suivi l'exemple fourni. Si la sortie indique le mauvais répertoire, utilisez la commande précédemment indiquée dans cette page pour associer la variable <envar>$LFS</envar> au bon répertoire.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_aboutlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct directory name.
确认该命令的输出是您构建 LFS 的位置，如果您使用本书提供的例子，那么输出应该是 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>。如果输出不正确，使用前文给出的命令，将 <envar>$LFS</envar> 设置成正确的目录名。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — English
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — French
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_texinfo — English
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_texinfo — French
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_kernfs — English
During a normal boot of an LFS system, the kernel automatically mounts the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system on the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory; the kernel creates device nodes on that virtual file system during the boot process, or when a device is first detected or accessed. The udev daemon may change the ownership or permissions of the device nodes created by the kernel, and create new device nodes or symlinks, to ease the work of distro maintainers and system administrators. (See <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> for details.) If the host kernel supports &devtmpfs;, we can simply mount a &devtmpfs; at <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> and rely on the kernel to populate it.
During a normal boot of an LFS system, the kernel automatically mounts the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system on the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory; the kernel creates device nodes on that virtual file system during the boot process, or when a device is first detected or accessed. The udev daemon may change the ownership or permissions of the device nodes created by the kernel, and create new device nodes or symlinks, to ease the work of distro maintainers and system administrators. (See <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> for details.) If the host kernel supports &devtmpfs;, we can simply mount a &devtmpfs; at <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> and rely on the kernel to populate it.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_kernfs — French
During a normal boot of an LFS system, the kernel automatically mounts the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system on the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory; the kernel creates device nodes on that virtual file system during the boot process, or when a device is first detected or accessed. The udev daemon may change the ownership or permissions of the device nodes created by the kernel, and create new device nodes or symlinks, to ease the work of distro maintainers and system administrators. (See <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> for details.) If the host kernel supports &devtmpfs;, we can simply mount a &devtmpfs; at <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> and rely on the kernel to populate it.
Lors d'un démarrage normal d'un système LFS, le noyau monte automatiquement le système de fichiers <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> et crée des nœuds de périphériques sur ce système de fichiers virtuel pendant le processus de démarrage ou lorsqu’un périphérique est détecté ou qu'on tente d'y pour la première fois. Le démon udev permet de modifier le propriétaire, de gérer les permissions des nœuds de périphériques créés par le noyau, d’en créer de nouveaux ou de créer des liens symboliques afin de faciliter la tâche de maintenance de distribution ou d'administration système (voir le <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> pour plus de détails). Si le noyau hôte prend en charge &devtmpfs;, il est possible de monter un &devtmpfs; sous <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> et ainsi laisser le noyau le remplir.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — English
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — French
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — English
The current system size is now about 3 GB, however the /tools directory is no longer needed. It uses about 1 GB of disk space. Delete it now:
The current system size is now about 3 GB, however the /tools directory is no longer needed. It uses about 1 GB of disk space. Delete it now:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — French
The current system size is now about 3 GB, however the /tools directory is no longer needed. It uses about 1 GB of disk space. Delete it now:
La taille du système est maintenant d'environ 3&nbsp;Go, mais le répertoire /tools n'est plus requis. Il utilise environ 1&nbsp;Go d'espace disque. Supprimez-le maintenant&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_perl — English
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_perl — French
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_chroot — English
Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_chroot — French
Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
Remarquez que l'invite <command>bash</command> affichera <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>. Ceci est normal car le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> n'a pas encore été créé.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
注意 <command>bash</command> 的提示符会包含 <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>。这是正常的，因为现在还没有创建 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 文件。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_gettext — English
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Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_gettext — French
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&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
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&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_python — English
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&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_python — French
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_bison — English
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_bison — French
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — English
Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.
Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — French
Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.
Assurez-vous d'avoir un disque de démarrage de façon à pouvoir <quote>dépanner</quote> l'ordinateur si celui-ci devenait inutilisable (non amorçable). Si vous n'avez pas déjà de périphérique de démarrage, vous pouvez en créer un. Afin que la procédure ci-dessous fonctionne, vous devez faire un tour du côté de BLFS et installer <userinput>xorriso</userinput> qui est dans le paquet <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html">libisoburn</ulink>.