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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 11.3
Last remote commit Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 959f050505
User avatar jamenson authored 3 days ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 192cd99df8
User avatar jamenson authored 2 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-11-3/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/kernfs.po
Translation file Download lfs/fr/chapter07/kernfs.po
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Last author None

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Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 15 390 2,753
Translated 100% 15 100% 390 100% 2,753
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Failing checks 26% 4 12% 47 15% 413
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Resource update

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

File lfs/fr/chapter07/kernfs.po was added. 2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
else
mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
else
mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
fi</userinput>
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

In other host systems <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a mount point for a tmpfs. In that case the mount of /dev above will only create /dev/shm as a directory in the chroot environment. In this situation we must explicitly mount a tmpfs:
Sur d’autres systèmes hôtes, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> est un point de montage pour un tmpfs. Dans ce cas, le montage de /dev ci-dessus créera le répertoire /dev/shm dans l'environnement chroot. En parallèle, il faudra alors créer explicitement un tmpfs&nbsp;:
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

In some host systems, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a symbolic link to <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>. The /run tmpfs was mounted above so in this case only a directory needs to be created.
Dans certains systèmes hôtes, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> est un lien symbolique vers <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>. Le tmpfs /run a été monté plus tôt, donc, dans ce cas précis, vous aurez uniquement à créer un répertoire.
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput>
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

Now mount the remaining virtual kernel file systems:
Montez maintenant les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau restants&nbsp;:
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
Monter les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
Cependant, certains systèmes hôtes ne prennent pas en charge &devtmpfs;. Ces distributions hôtes utilisent plusieurs méthodes pour créer le contenu de <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. La seule manière de remplir <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> indépendamment de l'hôte consiste à monter le répertoire <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> du système hôte avec l’option bind. Le montage avec --bind est un type spécial de montage qui vous permet de créer le miroir d'un répertoire ou d'un point de montage à un autre endroit. Pour ce faire, exécutez la commande suivante.
2 months ago
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String updated in the repository

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter07_kernfs — French

During a normal boot of an LFS system, the kernel automatically mounts the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system on the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory; the kernel creates device nodes on that virtual file system during the boot process, or when a device is first detected or accessed. The udev daemon may change the ownership or permissions of the device nodes created by the kernel, and create new device nodes or symlinks, to ease the work of distro maintainers and system administrators. (See <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> for details.) If the host kernel supports &devtmpfs;, we can simply mount a &devtmpfs; at <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> and rely on the kernel to populate it.
Lors d'un démarrage normal d'un système LFS, le noyau monte automatiquement le système de fichiers <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> et crée des nœuds de périphériques sur ce système de fichiers virtuel pendant le processus de démarrage ou lorsqu’un périphérique est détecté ou qu'on tente d'y pour la première fois. Le démon udev permet de modifier le propriétaire, de gérer les permissions des nœuds de périphériques créés par le noyau, d’en créer de nouveaux ou de créer des liens symboliques afin de faciliter la tâche de maintenance de distribution ou d'administration système (voir le <xref linkend='ch-config-udev-device-node-creation'/> pour plus de détails). Si le noyau hôte prend en charge &devtmpfs;, il est possible de monter un &devtmpfs; sous <filename class='directory'>$LFS/dev</filename> et ainsi laisser le noyau le remplir.
2 months ago
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