Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 11.3/index — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
引言
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_stripping — French
Stripping
Nettoyage
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — French
&bzip2-url;
&bzip2-url;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — French
&libcap-url;
&libcap-url;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — French
Cleaning
Nettoyage
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_scripts — French
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Scripts de démarrage et de sysconfig version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_creatingminlayout — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
在 LFS 分区中需要进行的第一项任务是，创建一个有限的目录树，使得在<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>中编译的程序可以被安装到它们的最终位置。这样，在<xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>中重新构建它们时，就能直接覆盖这些临时程序。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_aboutsbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
许多人想在编译和安装各个软件包之前，了解这一过程大概需要多少时间。由于 Linux From Scratch 可以在许多不同系统上构建，我们无法直接给出估计时间。例如，最大的软件包 (Glibc) 在最快的系统上只要大约 20 分钟就能构建好，而在一些较慢的系统上需要 3 天！因此，我们不提供实际时间，而是以标准构建单位 (SBU) 衡量时间。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_aboutdebug — English
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_errata — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The software used to create an LFS system is constantly being updated and enhanced. Security warnings and bug fixes may become available after the LFS book has been released. To check whether the package versions or instructions in this release of LFS need any modifications&mdash;to repair security vulnerabilities or to fix other bugs&mdash;please visit <ulink url="&errata;"/> before proceeding with your build. You should note any changes shown and apply them to the relevant sections of the book as you build the LFS system.
用于构建 LFS 系统的软件处于不断更新和改进的过程中。在本书发布后，一些软件可能公布安全警告和漏洞修复补丁。为了确认本书提供的软件包版本或者构建命令是否需要修正，以反映最新的安全补丁或其他漏洞修复，请在开始构建 LFS 之前阅读 <ulink revision="sysv" url="&errata;"/> <ulink revision="systemd" url="&erratad;"/>。您应该关注勘误表列出的所有修正项，并在构建过程中注意对本书的相关章节进行修正。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_how — French
The LFS system will be built by using an already installed Linux distribution (such as Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora, or openSUSE). This existing Linux system (the host) will be used as a starting point to provide necessary programs, including a compiler, linker, and shell, to build the new system. Select the <quote>development</quote> option during the distribution installation to include these tools.
Le système LFS sera construit avec une distribution Linux déjà installée (telle que Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora ou openSUSE). Ce système Linux existant (l'hôte) sera utilisé comme point de départ pour fournir les programmes nécessaires, dont un compilateur, un éditeur de liens et un shell, pour construire le nouveau système. Sélectionnez l'option <quote>développement</quote> (<foreignphrase>development</foreignphrase>) lors de l'installation de la distribution pour disposer de ces outils.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — English
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Il s'agit de la version &version; du livre Linux From Scratch, datant du &releasedate;. Si ce livre est daté de plus de six mois, une version plus récente et améliorée est probablement déjà disponible. Pour en avoir le c&oelig;ur net, vérifiez la présence d'une nouvelle version sur l'un des miroirs via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
这是 Linux From Scratch 手册的 <phrase revision="sysv">&version;</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">&versiond;</phrase> 版本，发布于 &releasedate;。如果该版本已经发布了六个月或更久，可能已经发布了更好的新版本。如果要查询是否有新版本，通过 <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/> 访问一个 LFS 镜像站。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_chapter01 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
引言
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_acknowledgments — English
We would like to thank the following people and organizations for their contributions to the Linux From Scratch Project.
We would like to thank the following people and organizations for their contributions to the Linux From Scratch Project.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
We would like to thank the following people and organizations for their contributions to the Linux From Scratch Project.
我们希望感谢以下人员和组织对 Linux From Scratch 项目作出的贡献：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_fstab — French
The <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file is used by some programs to determine where file systems are to be mounted by default, in which order, and which must be checked (for integrity errors) prior to mounting. Create a new file systems table like this:
Le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> est utilisé par quelques programmes pour déterminer les systèmes de fichiers à monter par défaut, dans quel ordre, et lesquels doivent être vérifiés (recherche d'erreurs d'intégrité) avant le montage. Créez une nouvelle table des systèmes de fichiers comme ceci&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MPC-&mpc-version;
MPC-&mpc-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — French
IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;
IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Sed-&sed-version;
Sed-&sed-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Readline-&readline-version;
Readline-&readline-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make-&make-version;
Make-&make-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MarkupSafe-&markupsafe-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Expat-&expat-version;
Expat-&expat-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — French
Bzip2-&bzip2-version;
Bzip2-&bzip2-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_procps — French
Procps-ng-&procps-ng-version;
Procps-&procps-ng-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Inetutils-&inetutils-version;
Inetutils-&inetutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Zlib-&zlib-version;
Zlib-&zlib-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Less-&less-version;
Less-&less-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — English
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — French
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Diffutils-&diffutils-version;
Diffutils-&diffutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
usage
用法
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-network" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-network" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-network" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
usage
usage
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Sed-&sed-version;
Sed-&sed-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make-&make-version;
Make-&make-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Diffutils-&diffutils-version;
Diffutils-&diffutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_resources — French
If during the building of the LFS system you encounter any errors, have any questions, or think there is a typo in the book, please start by consulting the list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), located at <ulink url="&faq-root;"/>.
Si vous rencontrez des erreurs lors de la construction du système LFS, si vous avez des questions ou si vous pensez qu'il y a une coquille dans ce livre, merci de commencer par consulter la <acronym>FAQ</acronym> (Foire aux Questions) sur <ulink url="&faq-root;"/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell will automatically replace <quote>$LFS</quote> with <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (or whatever value the variable was set to) when it processes the command line.
La définition de cette variable constitue un avantage dans des commandes telles que <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> que l'on peut écrire telle quelle. Le shell remplacera automatiquement <quote>$LFS</quote> par <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (ou par le répertoire défini dans la variable) quand il traitera la ligne de commande.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_fstab — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/fstab

# file system mount-point type options dump fsck
# order

/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> / <replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable> defaults 1 1
/dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs nosuid,nodev 0 0

# End /etc/fstab</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/fstab

# 文件系统 挂载点 类型 选项 转储 检查
# 顺序

/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> / <replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable> defaults 1 1
/dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0

# End /etc/fstab</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_mit-lic — French
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_creatingminlayout — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_creatingminlayout — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_creatingminlayout — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{bin,etc,lib,sbin,usr,var}
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — English
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
在以 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 用户登录时，初始的 shell 一般是一个<emphasis>登录</emphasis> shell。它读取宿主系统的 <filename>/etc/profile</filename> 文件 (可能包含一些设置和环境变量)，然后读取 <filename>.bash_profile</filename>。我们在 <filename>.bash_profile</filename> 中使用 <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> 命令，新建一个除了 <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar> 以及 <envar>PS1</envar> 外没有任何环境变量的 shell，替换当前 shell，防止宿主环境中不必要和有潜在风险的环境变量进入编译环境。通过使用以上技巧，我们创建了一个干净环境。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
D-Bus
D-Bus
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MarkupSafe
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Jinja2
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
OpenSSL
OpenSSL
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_audience — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Another key benefit of LFS is that it gives you control of the system without relying on someone else's Linux implementation. With LFS, you are in the driver's seat. <emphasis>You</emphasis> dictate every aspect of your system.
LFS 的另一个关键优势是，它允许您更好地控制您的系统，而不用依赖于其他人的 Linux 实现。您就像坐在驾驶座上一样，完全掌控系统的各个方面。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_standards — French
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/index.html"> Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) Version 3.0</ulink>
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/index.html"> <foreignphrase>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</foreignphrase> (FHS) version 3.0</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-hostname" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-hostname" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-hostname" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-hostname"/>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Once again, let us recall that improper setting of <envar>LFS</envar> together with building as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, may render your computer unusable. This whole chapter must be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, with the environment as described in <xref linkend="ch-preps-settingenviron"/>.
再一次地，请注意如果 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量设置错误，而且使用 root 用户身份构建，可能导致您的电脑完全无法使用。本章应该以用户 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 身份完成，且环境变量应该如同<xref linkend="ch-preps-settingenviron"/>所述设置。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — English
Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:
Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:
下载或者用其他方法获取下列软件包。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_how — French
<xref linkend="chapter-partitioning"/> of this book describes how to create a new Linux native partition and file system, where the new LFS system will be compiled and installed. <xref linkend="chapter-getting-materials"/> explains which packages and patches must be downloaded to build an LFS system, and how to store them on the new file system. <xref linkend="chapter-final-preps"/> discusses the setup of an appropriate working environment. Please read <xref linkend="chapter-final-preps"/> carefully as it explains several important issues you should be aware of before you begin to work your way through <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and beyond.
Le <xref linkend="chapter-partitioning"/> de ce livre décrit comment créer une nouvelle partition Linux native et un système de fichiers où le nouveau système LFS sera compilé et installé. Le <xref linkend="chapter-getting-materials"/> explique quels paquets et correctifs ont besoin d'être téléchargés pour construire un système LFS et comment les stocker sur le nouveau système de fichiers. Le <xref linkend="chapter-final-preps"/> traite de la configuration pour un environnement de travail approprié. Lisez le <xref linkend="chapter-final-preps"/> avec attention, car il explique plusieurs problèmes importants que vous devez connaître avant de commencer à travailler sur le <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> et les chapitres suivants.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_stages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Procedures performed as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user after Section 2.4 must have the LFS environment variable set <emphasis>FOR THE ROOT USER</emphasis>.
在第 2.4 节之后，以 root 用户身份执行的步骤要求 LFS 环境变量已经 <emphasis>为 root 用户</emphasis>设置好。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
从现在开始，就不再需要使用 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量，因为所有工作都被局限在 LFS 文件系统内。这是由于 Bash 被告知 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 现在是根目录 (<filename class="directory">/</filename>)。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Kmod package contains libraries and utilities for loading kernel modules
Kmod 软件包包含用于加载内核模块的库和工具。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_flex — French
The Flex package contains a utility for generating programs that recognize patterns in text.
Le paquet Flex contient un outil de génération de programmes qui reconnaissent des motifs dans dans du texte.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Findutils package contains programs to find files. Programs are provided to search through all the files in a directory tree and to create, maintain, and search a database (often faster than the recursive find, but unreliable unless the database has been updated recently). Findutils also supplies the <command>xargs</command> program, which can be used to run a specified command on each file selected by a search.
Findutils 软件包包含用于查找文件的程序。这些程序能够递归地搜索目录树，以及创建、维护和搜索文件数据库 (一般比递归搜索快，但在数据库最近没有更新时不可靠)。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Tcl-&tcl-version;
Tcl-&tcl-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_standards — French
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base (LSB) Version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"><foreignphrase>Linux Standard Base</foreignphrase> (LSB) version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_inputrc — French
For more information on how to edit the <filename>inputrc</filename> file, see <command>info bash</command> under the <emphasis>Readline Init File</emphasis> section. <command>info readline</command> is also a good source of information.
Pour plus d'informations sur l'édition du fichier <filename>inputrc</filename>, voir <command>info bash</command> à la section <emphasis>Fichier d'initialisation Readline</emphasis> (ou <emphasis>Readline Init File</emphasis>). <command>info readline</command> est aussi une bonne source d'informations.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-hosts" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-hosts" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-hosts" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-hosts"/>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_theend — English
Well done! The new LFS system is installed! We wish you much success with your shiny new custom-built Linux system.
Well done! The new LFS system is installed! We wish you much success with your shiny new custom-built Linux system.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_theend — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Well done! The new LFS system is installed! We wish you much success with your shiny new custom-built Linux system.
很好！现在新的 LFS 系统已经安装好了！我们祝愿您的全新的，自定义的 Linux 系统能够成功启动！
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the LFS partition.
将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 替换成 LFS 分区的代号。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.
注意 <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> 不在 <envar>PATH</envar> 中。这意味着交叉工具链在 chroot 环境中不被再使用。这还需要保证 shell 不<quote>记忆</quote>执行过的程序的位置 —— 因此需要传递 <parameter>+h</parameter> 参数给 <command>bash</command> 以关闭散列功能。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_fstab — French
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable>, and <replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable> with the values appropriate for the system, for example, <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>, <filename class="partition">sda5</filename>, and <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>. For details on the six fields in this file, see <command>man 5 fstab</command>.
Remplacez <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> et <replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable> par les valeurs appropriées pour votre système, par exemple <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>, <filename class="partition">sda5</filename> et <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>. Pour tous les détails sur les six champs de cette table, voyez <command>man 5 fstab</command>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — English
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libffi — French
FFI stands for Foreign Function Interface. An FFI allows a program written in one language to call a program written in another language. Specifically, Libffi can provide a bridge between an interpreter like Perl, or Python, and shared library subroutines written in C, or C++.
FFI signifie Foreign Function Interface (Interface de fonction étrangère). Une FFI permet à un programme écrit dans une langue de faire appel à un programme écrit dans une autre langue. Libffi peut notamment créer un pont entre un interprète comme Perl, ou Python, et partager une librairie de sous-programmes écrite en C ou C++.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_stripping — English
Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> is affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed; this can make the system completely unusable. To avoid this problem we copy some libraries and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them there, then reinstall them with the <command>install</command> command. (The related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> gives the rationale for using the <command>install</command> command here.)
Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> is affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed; this can make the system completely unusable. To avoid this problem we copy some libraries and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them there, then reinstall them with the <command>install</command> command. (The related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> gives the rationale for using the <command>install</command> command here.)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_stripping — French
Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> is affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed; this can make the system completely unusable. To avoid this problem we copy some libraries and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them there, then reinstall them with the <command>install</command> command. (The related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> gives the rationale for using the <command>install</command> command here.)
Remarquez que <command>strip</command> remplacera le binaire ou la bibliothèque qu'il traite. Cela peut faire crasher les processus qui utilisent du code ou des données de ce fichier. Si le processus exécutant <command>strip</command> lui-même est affecté, le binaire ou la bibliothèque en cours de nettoyage peut être détruit. Cela peut rendre le système complètement inutilisable. Pour éviter cela, nous copierons certains bibliothèques et binaires dans <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, les nettoierons là, et les installerons de nouveau avec la commande <command>install</command>. Lisez les entrées liées dans le <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> pour connaître les différentes raisons d'utilisation de la commande <command>install</command> ici.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file should contain lines of the form: VARIABLE="value". The following variables are recognized:
<filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> 文件的每一行都应该符合格式：变量名="值"，
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_locale — French
The correct alphabetical sorting order for the country
Le classement alphabétique correct pour les autres pays
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_theend — French
It may be a good idea to create an <filename>/etc/lfs-release</filename> file. By having this file, it is very easy for you (and for us if you need to ask for help at some point) to find out which LFS version is installed on the system. Create this file by running:
Il est recommandé de créer le fichier <filename>/etc/lfs-release</filename>. Avec ce fichier, il vous est très facile (ainsi que pour nous si vous avez besoin de demander de l'aide) de savoir quelle version de LFS vous avez installé sur votre système. Créez ce fichier en lançant&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_patches — French
Coreutils Internationalization Fixes Patch - <token>&coreutils-i18n-patch-size;</token>:
Coreutils Correctif pour l'internationalisation — <token>&coreutils-i18n-patch-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_askforhelp — English
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things: