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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option increases system security by adding extra code to check for buffer overflows, such as stack smashing attacks. Note that Glibc always explicitly overrides the default of GCC, so this option is still needed even though we've already specified <option>--enable-default-ssp</option> for GCC.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compresses or decompresses files using the LZ4 format
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D dev-kvm-mode=0660</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch sets the location of the socket used by <command>uuidd</command> and <filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename> correctly.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Restore
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	PIE (position-independent executables) are binary programs that can be loaded anywhere in memory. Without PIE, the security feature named ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) can be applied for the shared libraries, but not for the executables themselves. Enabling PIE allows ASLR for the executables in addition to the shared libraries, and mitigates some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive code or data in the executables.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite for this packages is not recommended. Most of the tests depend on packages that are not available in the limited LFS environment. To run the tests anyway, run <command>make check</command>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpfr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The main reason for the recommendation is to avoid conflicts with the system's package manager (<command>dpkg</command>, for example). LFS does not have a system-wide package manager, so this is not a problem. Also, <command>pip3</command> will check for a new version of itself whenever it's run. Since domain name resolution is not yet configured in the LFS chroot environment, <command>pip3</command> cannot check for a new version of itself, and will produce a warning.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross compilation, and remove unnecessary static libraries:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--find-links dist</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The default udev rule would allow all users to access <filename class='devicefile'>/dev/kvm</filename>. The editors consider it dangerous. This option overrides it.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The instructions above disabled obsolete API functions since no package installed by compiling from sources would link against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only applications that link against these functions require ABI version 1. If you must have such functions because of some binary-only application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the following commands:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This scheme is used by the BLFS book to install some very large packages to make it easier to upgrade them. If you install more than a few packages, this scheme becomes unmanageable. And some packages (for example Linux API headers and Glibc) may not work well with this scheme. <emphasis role='bold'>Never use this scheme system-wide.</emphasis>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An interactive login shell is started after a successful login, using <command>/bin/login</command>, by reading the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. An interactive non-login shell is started at the command-line (e.g. <prompt>[prompt]$</prompt><command>/bin/bash</command>). A non-interactive shell is usually present when a shell script is running. It is non-interactive because it is processing a script and not waiting for user input between commands.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	lz4
	Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>install_initd</command>, <filename class='libraryfile'>libcrypt.so.1</filename> (can be provided with optional instructions for the LFS Libxcrypt package), <filename class='libraryfile'>libncurses.so.5</filename> (can be provided with optional instructions for the LFS Ncurses package), <filename class='libraryfile'>libncursesw.so.5</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libncursesw.so.6</filename> is provided by the LFS Ncurses package)
	Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time. Since the sources are located under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly, you can restore the backup by executing the following commands:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	SSP (Stack Smashing Protection) is a technique to ensure that the parameter stack is not corrupted. Stack corruption can, for example, alter the return address of a subroutine, thus transferring control to some dangerous code (existing in the program or shared libraries, or injected by the attacker somehow).
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove useless static libraries:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	After we boot the LFS system and set up a network connection, a different warning will be issued, telling the user to update <command>pip3</command> from a pre-built wheel on PyPI (whenever a new version is available). But LFS considers <command>pip3</command> to be a part of Python 3, so it should not be updated separately. Also, an update from a pre-built wheel would deviate from our objective: to build a Linux system from source code. So the warning about a new version of <command>pip3</command> should be ignored as well. If you wish, you can suppress all these warnings by running the following command, which creates a configuration file:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Instructs pip to search for wheel archives in the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename class="libraryfile">libelf.so</filename>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not build the name service cache daemon which is no longer used.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<phrase revision='systemd'>The login shells are often unaffected by the settings in <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>. </phrase>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>once the proper locale settings have been determined to set the desired locale</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>to read the locale settings from <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and export them</phrase>, but set the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale instead if running in the Linux console (to prevent programs from outputting characters that the Linux console is unable to render):
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-hashes=strong,glibc \ --enable-obsolete-api=glibc \ --disable-static \ --disable-failure-tokens make cp -av --remove-destination .libs/libcrypt.so.1* /usr/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>lz4c</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The installation of this package will overwrite <filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename> in-place. It may crash the shell process which is using code and data from the library file. Install the package with <literal>DESTDIR</literal>, and replace the library file correctly using <command>install</command> command (the header <filename>curses.h</filename> is also edited to ensure the wide-character ABI to be used as what we've done in <xref linkend='ch-tools-ncurses'/>):
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the GCC binaries compiled in this pass&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D link-udev-shared=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package, and move the Bash completion support file to the location recommended by the Bash completion maintainers:
	Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename class='libraryfile'>libgdk-x11-2.0.so</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libgdk-3.so</filename> is provided by the BLFS GTK+-3 package), <filename class='libraryfile'>libgtk-x11-2.0.so</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libgtk-3.so</filename> and <filename class='libraryfile'>libgtk-4.so</filename> are provided by the BLFS GTK+-3 and GTK-4 packages), <filename class='libraryfile'>libpng12.so</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libpng16.so</filename> is provided by the BLFS Libpng package), <filename class='libraryfile'>libQt*.so.4</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libQt6*.so.6</filename> are provided by the BLFS Qt6 package), <filename class='libraryfile'>libtiff.so.4</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libtiff.so.6</filename> is provided by the BLFS Libtiff package)
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The following commands are extremely dangerous. If you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the &root; user and you do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is not set for the &root; user, it will destroy your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable some additional features if you are building a 64-bit system. If you are using menuconfig, enable them in the order of <parameter>CONFIG_PCI_MSI</parameter> first, then <parameter>CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP</parameter>, at last <parameter>CONFIG_X86_X2APIC</parameter> because an option only shows up after its dependencies are selected.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cat &gt; /etc/pip.conf &lt;&lt; EOF <literal>[global] root-user-action = ignore disable-pip-version-check = true</literal> EOF </userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contains API functions to handle ELF object files
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=...</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If your reboot is <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> successful, it is time to troubleshoot. For hints on solving initial booting problems, see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/troubleshooting.html"/>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Flit-Core
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross-compilation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>pkgconf</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Libxcrypt
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option prevents udev from linking to the internal systemd shared library, <systemitem class='library'>libsystemd-shared</systemitem>. This library is designed to be shared by many Systemd components and it's too overkill for a udev-only installation.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not use the readpassphrase function from libbsd which is not in LFS. Use the internal copy instead.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/profile for i in $(locale); do unset ${i%=*} done if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then export LANG=C.UTF-8 else source /etc/locale.conf for i in $(locale); do key=${i%=*} if [[ -v $key ]]; then export $key fi done fi # End /etc/profile</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compresses files using the LZ4 format
	Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>/usr/bin/python</command> (LSB requires Python2 but LFS and BLFS only provide Python3)
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<computeroutput>cd $LFS rm -rf ./* tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz</computeroutput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In LFS and BLFS we normally build and install Python modules with the <command>pip3</command> command. Please be sure that the <command>pip3 install</command> commands in both books are run as the &root; user (unless it's for a Python virtual environment). Running <command>pip3 install</command> as a non-&root; user may seem to work, but it will cause the installed module to be inaccessible by other users.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch prevents the building system from using the <command>strip</command> program from the host. Using host tools on cross-compiled programs can cause failure.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you are building a 32-bit system running on a hardware with RAM more than 4GB, adjust the configuration so the kernel will be able to use up to 64GB physical RAM:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Returns meta information for the specified library or package
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed libraries
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	lz4c
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D logind=false -D vconsole=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Those switches allow GCC to compile programs with some hardening security features (more information on those in the <xref linkend="pie-ssp-info"/> in chapter 8) by default. They are not strictly needed at this stage, since the compiler will only produce temporary executables. But it is cleaner to have the temporary packages be as close as possible to the final ones.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Allow <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename> to use the <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> being built in this pass, instead of the previous version built in <xref linkend='ch-tools-gcc-pass1'/>. The previous version cannot properly support C++ exception handling because it was built without libc support.
	Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename class='libraryfile'>libpng15.so</filename> (but <filename class='libraryfile'>libpng16.so</filename> is provided by the BLFS Libpng package)
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Again, double check that the environment has been set up properly and continue building the rest of the system.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In this section, the test suite for GCC is considered important, but it takes a long time. First-time builders are encouraged to run the test suite. The time to run the tests can be reduced significantly by adding -jx to the <command>make -k check</command> command below, where x is the number of CPU cores on your system.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>pip3 install</command> will not reinstall an already installed module automatically. When using the <command>pip3 install</command> command to upgrade a module (for example, from meson-0.61.3 to meson-0.62.0), insert the option <parameter>--upgrade</parameter> into the command line. If it's really necessary to downgrade a module, or reinstall the same version for some reason, insert <parameter>--force-reinstall --no-deps</parameter> into the command line.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Move a program to the proper location:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the partition for the LFS system is in a NVME SSD (i. e. the device node for the partition is <filename>/dev/nvme*</filename> instead of <filename>/dev/sd*</filename>), enable NVME support or the LFS system won't boot:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/flit_core and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/flit_core-&flit-core-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	pkgconf
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libcrypt.so
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These options prevent the generation of several udev rule files belonging to the other Systemd components that we won't install.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>lz4cat</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you left the chroot environment to create a backup or restart building using a restore, remember to check that the virtual file systems are still mounted (<command>findmnt | grep $LFS</command>). If they are not mounted, remount them now as described in <xref linkend='ch-tools-kernfs'/> and re-enter the chroot environment (see <xref linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>) before continuing.

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