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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	lz4, lz4c (link to lz4), lz4cat (link to lz4), and unlz4 (link to lz4)
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some tests are known to occasionally hang indefinitely. So to test the results, run the test suite but set a 2-minute time limit for each test case:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is typically found on the root file system. Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable the use of <application>Readline</application> to improve the line editing feature of bc.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package is designed to be run as a non-&root; user who owns the terminal connected to standard input. To satisfy the requirement, spawn a new pseudo terminal using <application>Expect</application> and run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu and runtest
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevents pip from copying the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>/root/.cache/pip</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the command:
	Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink role='man' url='&man;passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some Python 3 modules can't be built now because the dependencies are not installed yet. For the <filename>ssl</filename> module, a message <computeroutput>Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer</computeroutput> is outputted. The message should be ignored. Just make sure the toplevel <command>make</command> command has not failed. The optional modules are not needed now and they will be built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	liblz4.so
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <emphasis>hardlink</emphasis> tests will fail if the host's kernel does not have the option <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH</option> enabled or does not have any options providing a SHA256 implementation (for example, <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3</option> if the CPU supports Supplemental SSE3) enabled. In addition, the lsfd: inotify test will fail if the kernel option <option>CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG</option> is not enabled.
	Linux From Scratch/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not use any method except the <command>tar</command> command to extract the source code. Notably, using the <command>cp -R</command> command to copy the source code tree somewhere else can destroy timestamps in the source tree, and cause the build to fail.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The package tests cannot run in the chroot environment. They require <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/cmake.html">cmake</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Create the backup archive by running the following command:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a utility to unpack, pack, or convert wheel archives
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package requires raw kernel headers (not the <quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers installed earlier), which are beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work from the LFS command line
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>install</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By default, during the installation of GCC some system headers would be <quote>fixed</quote> to be used with GCC. This is not necessary for a modern Linux system, and potentially harmful if a package is reinstalled after installing GCC. This switch prevents GCC from <quote>fixing</quote> the headers.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Even if the custom udev rule file is created, udev may still assign one or more alternative names for a NIC based on physical characteristics. If a custom udev rule would rename some NIC using a name already assigned as an alternative name of another NIC, this udev rule will fail. If this issue happens, you may create the <filename>/etc/udev/network/99-default.link</filename> configuration file with an empty alternative assignment policy, overriding the default configuration file <filename>/usr/lib/udev/network/99-default.link</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Acl, Libcap, and Patch
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test named <literal>ps with output flag bsdtime,cputime,etime,etimes</literal> is known to fail if the host kernel is not built with <literal>CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT</literal> enabled.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some packages need a locale.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	For a relatively slow system you may need to increase the time limit and 1 SBU (measured when building Binutils pass 1 with one CPU core) should be enough. Some tests are flaky, so the test suite will automatically re-run failed tests. If a test failed but then passed when re-run, it should be considered as passed. One test, test_ssl, is known to fail in the chroot environment.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Because the backup archive is compressed, it takes a relatively long time (over 10 minutes) even on a reasonably fast system.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite uses <command>diff</command> to detect the difference between test script output and the expected output. Any output from <command>diff</command> (prefixed with <computeroutput>&lt;</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>&gt;</computeroutput>) indicates a test failure, unless there is a message saying the difference can be ignored. One test named <filename>run-builtins</filename> is known to fail on some host distros with a difference on the first line of the output.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_xml-parser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option specifies the version of Glibc which will be used on the target. It is not relevant to the libc of the host distro because everything compiled by pass1 GCC will run in the chroot environment, which is isolated from libc of the host distro.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command installs the package.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This specifies the installation directory for include files. Because Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library for LFS, this directory should match the location where the C++ compiler (<command>$LFS_TGT-g++</command>) would search for the standard C++ include files. In a normal build, this information is automatically passed to the Libstdc++ <command>configure</command> options from the top level directory. In our case, this information must be explicitly given. The C++ compiler will prepend the sysroot path <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (specified when building GCC-pass1) to the include file search path, so it will actually search in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/&gcc-version;</filename>. The combination of the <parameter>DESTDIR</parameter> variable (in the <command>make install</command> command below) and this switch causes the headers to be installed there.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	pkgconf, pkg-config (link to pkgconf), and bomtool
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The building system will not recreate the hard link <filename>gawk-&gawk-version;</filename> if it already exists. Remove it to ensure that the previous hard link installed in <xref linkend='ch-tools-gawk'/> is updated here.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package and recreate some symlinks for compatibility with Module-Init-Tools (the package that previously handled Linux kernel modules). The building system will create all these symlinks in <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename>, but we only want <command>lsmod</command> there and all other symlinks in <filename class='directory'>/usr/sbin</filename> instead:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>sed -e '/^AlternativeNamesPolicy/s/=.*$/=/' \ /usr/lib/udev/network/99-default.link \ > /etc/udev/network/99-default.link</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D mode=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cd $LFS tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You should update OpenSSL when a new version which fixes vulnerabilities is announced. Since OpenSSL 3.0.0, the OpenSSL versioning scheme follows the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format. API/ABI compatibility is guaranteed for the same MAJOR version number. Because LFS installs only the shared libraries, there is no need to recompile packages which link to <filename class="libraryfile">libcrypto.so</filename> or <filename class="libraryfile">libssl.so</filename> <emphasis>when upgrading to a version with the same MAJOR version number</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test named <filename>m_assume_storage_prezeroed</filename> is known to fail.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-build-isolation</parameter>, <parameter>--no-deps</parameter>, and <parameter>--no-index</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The installation process already created <command>awk</command> as a symlink to <command>gawk</command>, create its man page as a symlink as well:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The shell expands this to two switches, <parameter>--with-bcrypt</parameter> and <parameter>--with-yescrypt</parameter>. They allow shadow to use the Bcrypt and Yescrypt algorithms implemented by <application>Libxcrypt</application> for hashing passwords. These algorithms are more secure (in particular, much more resistant to GPU-based attacks) than the traditional SHA algorithms.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libpkgconf.so
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>lz4</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If continuing to chapter 8, don't forget to reenter the chroot environment as explained in the <quote>Important</quote> box below.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, if this variable is not set, <command>configure</command> scripts may attempt to load configuration items specific to some distributions from <filename>/usr/share/config.site</filename> on the host system. Override it to prevent potential contamination from the host.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	note on PIE and SSP
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_check — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gperf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	DejaGNU auxiliary command launcher
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We use the <command>pip3</command> command to install Python 3 programs and modules for all users as <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> in several places in this book. This conflicts with the Python developers' recommendation: to install packages into a virtual environment, or into the home directory of a regular user (by running <command>pip3</command> as this user). A multi-line warning is triggered whenever <command>pip3</command> is issued by the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	However, any running programs linked to those libraries need to be stopped and restarted. Read the related entries in <xref linkend='pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues'/> for details.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These options prevent fetching files from the online package repository (PyPI). If packages are installed in the correct order, pip won't need to fetch any files in the first place; these options add some safety in case of user error.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/share/doc/pkgconf-&pkgconf-version;
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The shell program <command>/bin/bash</command> (here after referred as <quote>the shell</quote>) uses a collection of startup files to help create the environment to run in. Each file has a specific use and may affect login and interactive environments differently. The files in the <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory provide global settings. If equivalent files exist in the home directory, they may override the global settings.

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