Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — French
The OpenSSL package contains management tools and libraries relating to cryptography. These are useful for providing cryptographic functions to other packages, such as OpenSSH, email applications, and web browsers (for accessing HTTPS sites).
Le paquet OpenSSL contient des outils de gestion et des bibliothèques cryptographiques. Ils servent à fournir des fonctions cryptographiques à d'autres paquets, comme OpenSSH, des applications de messagerie électronique et des navigateurs Internet (pour accéder à des sites HTTPS).
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The OpenSSL package contains management tools and libraries relating to cryptography. These are useful for providing cryptographic functions to other packages, such as OpenSSH, email applications, and web browsers (for accessing HTTPS sites).
OpenSSL 软件包包含密码学相关的管理工具和库。它们被用于向其他软件包提供密码学功能，例如 OpenSSH，电子邮件程序和 Web 浏览器 (以访问 HTTPS 站点)。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — English
The Bison package contains a parser generator.
The Bison package contains a parser generator.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — French
The Bison package contains a parser generator.
Le paquet Bison contient un générateur d'analyseurs.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Bison package contains a parser generator.
Bison 软件包包含语法分析器生成器。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — English
The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.
The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — French
The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.
Le paquet Gawk contient des programmes de manipulation de fichiers texte.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.
Gawk 软件包包含操作文本文件的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — English
The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes.
The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — French
The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes.
Le paquet Procps-ng contient des programmes pour surveiller les processus.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Procps-ng package contains programs for monitoring processes.
Procps-ng 软件包包含监视进程的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_m4 — English
The M4 package contains a macro processor.
The M4 package contains a macro processor.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_m4 — French
The M4 package contains a macro processor.
Le paquet M4 contient un processeur de macros.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The M4 package contains a macro processor.
M4 软件包包含一个宏处理器。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — English
The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use with Autoconf.
The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use with Autoconf.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — French
The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use with Autoconf.
Le paquet Automake contient des programmes de génération de Makefile à utiliser avec Autoconf.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use with Autoconf.
Automake 软件包包含自动生成 Makefile，以便和 Autoconf 一同使用的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — English
The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.
The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — French
The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.
Le paquet Inetutils contient des programmes réseaux basiques.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.
Inetutils 软件包包含基本网络程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zlib — English
The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by some programs.
The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by some programs.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zlib — French
The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by some programs.
Le paquet Zlib contient des routines de compression et décompression utilisées par quelques programmes.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by some programs.
Zlib 软件包包含一些程序使用的压缩和解压缩子程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sysklogd — English
The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages, such as those emitted by the kernel when unusual things happen.
The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages, such as those emitted by the kernel when unusual things happen.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sysklogd — French
The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages, such as those emitted by the kernel when unusual things happen.
Le paquet Sysklogd contient des programmes pour enregistrer les messages système, comme ceux affichés par le noyau lorsque des événements inhabituels surviennent.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gzip — English
The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files.
The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gzip — French
The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files.
Le paquet Gzip contient des programmes de compression et décompression de fichiers.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files.
Gzip 软件包包含压缩和解压缩文件的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — English
The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — French
The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
Le paquet Man-DB contient des programmes pour chercher et voir des pages de manuel.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
Man-DB 软件包包含查找和阅读 man 页面的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — English
The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup, running, and shutdown of the system.
The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup, running, and shutdown of the system.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — French
The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup, running, and shutdown of the system.
Le paquet Systemd contient des programmes pour contrôler le démarrage, l'exécution et l'arrêt du système.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup, running, and shutdown of the system.
Systemd 软件包包含控制系统引导、运行和关闭的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — English
The Less package contains a text file viewer.
The Less package contains a text file viewer.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — French
The Less package contains a text file viewer.
Le paquet Less contient un visualiseur de fichiers texte.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Less package contains a text file viewer.
Less 软件包包含一个文本文件查看器。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — English
The Acl package contains utilities to administer Access Control Lists, which are used to define fine-grained discretionary access rights for files and directories.
The Acl package contains utilities to administer Access Control Lists, which are used to define fine-grained discretionary access rights for files and directories.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — French
The Acl package contains utilities to administer Access Control Lists, which are used to define fine-grained discretionary access rights for files and directories.
Le paquet Acl contient des outils d'administration des Access Control Lists (listes de contrôle d'accès) qui sont utilisés pour définir des droits d'accès discrétionnaires fins aux fichiers et aux répertoires.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — English
There are multiple solutions for package management, each having its strengths and drawbacks. Finding one solution that satisfies all audiences is difficult.
There are multiple solutions for package management, each having its strengths and drawbacks. Finding one solution that satisfies all audiences is difficult.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — French
There are multiple solutions for package management, each having its strengths and drawbacks. Finding one solution that satisfies all audiences is difficult.
Il existe de nombreuses solutions pour gérer des paquets. Chacune a ses points forts et ses points faibles. En trouver une qui satisfait tout le monde est difficile.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — English
The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard utilities.
The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard utilities.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — French
The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard utilities.
Le paquet Kbd contient les fichiers de tables de caractères, les polices de la console et des outils pour le clavier.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard utilities.
Kbd 软件包包含按键表文件、控制台字体和键盘工具。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_aboutdebug — English
A <command>bash</command> binary without debugging symbols: 480 KB (60% smaller)
A <command>bash</command> binary without debugging symbols: 480 KB (60% smaller)
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_aboutdebug — French
A <command>bash</command> binary without debugging symbols: 480 KB (60% smaller)
Un binaire <command>bash</command> sans les symboles de débogage&nbsp;: 480&nbsp;Ko
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — English
The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script. It makes the use of shared libraries simpler with a consistent, portable interface.
The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script. It makes the use of shared libraries simpler with a consistent, portable interface.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — French
The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script. It makes the use of shared libraries simpler with a consistent, portable interface.
Le paquet Libtool contient le script de prise en charge générique des bibliothèques de GNU. Il facilite l'utilisation des bibliothèques partagées dans une interface cohérente et portable.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — English
The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives as well as perform various other kinds of archive manipulation. Tar can be used on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored.
The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives as well as perform various other kinds of archive manipulation. Tar can be used on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — French
The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives as well as perform various other kinds of archive manipulation. Tar can be used on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored.
Le paquet Tar fournit la possibilité de créer des archives tar et effectuer diverses manipulations d'archives. Tar peut être utilisé sur des archives précédemment créées pour extraire des fichiers, ajouter des fichiers supplémentaires, mettre à jour ou lister les fichiers qui étaient déjà stockés.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives as well as perform various other kinds of archive manipulation. Tar can be used on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored.
Tar 软件包提供创建 tar 归档文件，以及对归档文件进行其他操作的功能。Tar 可以对已经创建的归档文件进行提取文件，存储新文件，更新文件，或者列出文件等操作。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — English
Libelf is a library for handling ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files.
Libelf is a library for handling ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — French
Libelf is a library for handling ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files.
Libelf est une bibliothèque pour gérer les fichiers ELF (Executable and Linkable Format).
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Libelf is a library for handling ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files.
Libelf 是一个处理 ELF (可执行和可链接格式) 文件的库。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — English
The Grep package contains programs for searching through the contents of files.
The Grep package contains programs for searching through the contents of files.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — French
The Grep package contains programs for searching through the contents of files.
Le paquet Grep contient des programmes de recherche du contenu de fichiers.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Grep package contains programs for searching through the contents of files.
Grep 软件包包含在文件内容中进行搜索的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — English
The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure way.
The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure way.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — French
The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure way.
Le paquet Shadow contient des programmes de gestion de mots de passe d'une façon sécurisée.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure way.
Shadow 软件包包含安全地处理密码的程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — English
The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting text and images.
The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting text and images.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — French
The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting text and images.
Le paquet Groff contient des programmes pour le traitement et la mise en forme des textes et des images.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — English
The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given file or files.
The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given file or files.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — French
The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given file or files.
Le paquet File contient un outil pour déterminer le type d'un ou plusieurs fichiers donnés.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given file or files.
File 软件包包含用于确定给定文件类型的工具。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — English
The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.
The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — French
The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.
Le paquet Vim contient un puissant éditeur de texte.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.
Vim 软件包包含强大的文本编辑器。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — English
The Libcap package implements the userspace interface to the POSIX 1003.1e capabilities available in Linux kernels. These capabilities partition the all-powerful root privilege into a set of distinct privileges.
The Libcap package implements the userspace interface to the POSIX 1003.1e capabilities available in Linux kernels. These capabilities partition the all-powerful root privilege into a set of distinct privileges.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — French
The Libcap package implements the userspace interface to the POSIX 1003.1e capabilities available in Linux kernels. These capabilities partition the all-powerful root privilege into a set of distinct privileges.
Le paquet Libcap implémente les interfaces du niveau utilisateur avec les fonctions POSIX 1003.1e disponibles dans les noyaux Linux. Ces possibilités établissent le partage des pouvoirs des privilèges root à un ensemble de droits distincts.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — English
The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and protocols.
The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and protocols.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — French
The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and protocols.
Le paquet Iana-Etc fournit des données pour les services et protocoles réseau.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and protocols.
Iana-Etc 软件包包含网络服务和协议的数据。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — English
The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences between files or directories.
The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences between files or directories.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — French
The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences between files or directories.
Le paquet Diffutils contient des programmes qui affichent les différences entre fichiers ou répertoires.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences between files or directories.
Diffutils 软件包包含显示文件或目录之间差异的程序。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — English
In some cases, a logical line is extended to two or more physical lines with a backslash at the end of the line.
In some cases, a logical line is extended to two or more physical lines with a backslash at the end of the line.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — French
In some cases, a logical line is extended to two or more physical lines with a backslash at the end of the line.
Dans certains cas, une ligne logique s'étend sur deux lignes physiques voire plus avec un antislash à la fin de la ligne.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In some cases, a logical line is extended to two or more physical lines with a backslash at the end of the line.
有时，我们会将一个逻辑行拆分成两行或者多行，此时行末需要使用反斜线。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_prerequisites — English
Software-Building-HOWTO <ulink url="https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-Building-HOWTO.html"/>
Software-Building-HOWTO <ulink url="https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-Building-HOWTO.html"/>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_prerequisites — French
Software-Building-HOWTO <ulink url="https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-Building-HOWTO.html"/>
Software-Building-HOWTO <ulink url="https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-Building-HOWTO.html"/>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_why — English
Attr
Attr
Linux From Scratch/prologue_why — French
Attr
Attr
Linux From Scratch/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Attr
Attr
Linux From Scratch/prologue_audience — English
LFS allows you to create very compact Linux systems. With other distributions you are often forced to install a great many programs you neither use nor understand. These programs waste resources. You may argue that with today's hard drives and CPUs, wasted resources are no longer a consideration. Sometimes, however, you are still constrained by the system's size, if nothing else. Think about bootable CDs, USB sticks, and embedded systems. Those are areas where LFS can be beneficial.
LFS allows you to create very compact Linux systems. With other distributions you are often forced to install a great many programs you neither use nor understand. These programs waste resources. You may argue that with today's hard drives and CPUs, wasted resources are no longer a consideration. Sometimes, however, you are still constrained by the system's size, if nothing else. Think about bootable CDs, USB sticks, and embedded systems. Those are areas where LFS can be beneficial.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_audience — French
LFS allows you to create very compact Linux systems. With other distributions you are often forced to install a great many programs you neither use nor understand. These programs waste resources. You may argue that with today's hard drives and CPUs, wasted resources are no longer a consideration. Sometimes, however, you are still constrained by the system's size, if nothing else. Think about bootable CDs, USB sticks, and embedded systems. Those are areas where LFS can be beneficial.
LFS vous permet de créer des systèmes Linux très compacts. Lors de l'installation d'autres distributions, vous êtes souvent obligé d'installer de nombreux programmes que vous n'utiliserez ni ne comprendrez probablement jamais. Ces programmes gaspillent des ressources. Vous pourriez répondre qu'avec les disques durs et les processeurs d'aujourd'hui, les ressources ne sont plus un problème. Pourtant, vous êtes parfois contraint par des questions d'espace, ou d'autres limitations. Pensez aux CD, clés USB amorçables et aux systèmes embarqués. Ce sont des domaines où LFS peut être avantageux.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — English
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base (LSB) Version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base (LSB) Version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — French
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base (LSB) Version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
<ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"><foreignphrase>Linux Standard Base</foreignphrase> (LSB) version 5.0 (2015)</ulink>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_architecture — English
As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster (and 22% larger) than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be good enough. On the other hand, several packages in BLFS now need more than 4 GB of RAM to be built and/or to run; if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors recommend building a 64-bit system.
As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster (and 22% larger) than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be good enough. On the other hand, several packages in BLFS now need more than 4 GB of RAM to be built and/or to run; if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors recommend building a 64-bit system.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_architecture — French
As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster (and 22% larger) than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be good enough. On the other hand, several packages in BLFS now need more than 4 GB of RAM to be built and/or to run; if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors recommend building a 64-bit system.
Comme vous pouvez le constater, sur le même matériel, la construction 64&nbsp;bits est seulement 3&nbsp;% plus rapide et 22&nbsp;% plus grosse que la construction en 32&nbsp;bits. Si vous voulez utiliser LFS pour un serveur LAMP, ou un pare-feu, un processeur 32&nbsp;bits est largement suffisant. Au contraire, plusieurs paquets dans BLFS ont maintenant besoin de plus de 4&nbsp;Go de RAM pour être construits ou lancés. Si vous voulez utiliser LFS sur un ordinateur de bureau, les auteurs de LFS recommandent de construire un système 64&nbsp;bits.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — English
To truly make it my own system, I resolved to compile everything from source code instead of using pre-compiled binary packages. This <quote>perfect</quote> Linux system would have the strengths of various systems without their perceived weaknesses. At first, the idea was rather daunting. I remained committed to the idea that such a system could be built.
To truly make it my own system, I resolved to compile everything from source code instead of using pre-compiled binary packages. This <quote>perfect</quote> Linux system would have the strengths of various systems without their perceived weaknesses. At first, the idea was rather daunting. I remained committed to the idea that such a system could be built.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — French
To truly make it my own system, I resolved to compile everything from source code instead of using pre-compiled binary packages. This <quote>perfect</quote> Linux system would have the strengths of various systems without their perceived weaknesses. At first, the idea was rather daunting. I remained committed to the idea that such a system could be built.
Pour que ce soit vraiment mon propre système je résolus de compiler tout à partir du code source au lieu d'utiliser des paquets de binaires pré-compilés. Ce système Linux <quote>parfait</quote> aurait les forces de plusieurs systèmes sans leurs faiblesses ressenties. De prime abord, l'idée était décourageante. Je restais sceptique à la pensée de pouvoir construire un tel système.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To truly make it my own system, I resolved to compile everything from source code instead of using pre-compiled binary packages. This <quote>perfect</quote> Linux system would have the strengths of various systems without their perceived weaknesses. At first, the idea was rather daunting. I remained committed to the idea that such a system could be built.
为了构建出真正属于我自己的系统，我决定从源代码编译所有东西，而不使用预先编译的二进制包。这个<quote>完美的</quote> Linux 系统将会兼具不同系统的优点，同时扬弃它们的不足。这个想法初听上去非常可怕。然而，我仍然坚信这个系统可以被构建出来。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — English
Part II - Preparing for the Build
Part II - Preparing for the Build
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — French
Part II - Preparing for the Build
Partie II — Préparation de la construction
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Part II - Preparing for the Build
第二部分 - 准备工作
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — English
Beekmans
Beekmans
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — French
Beekmans
Beekmans
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Beekmans
Beekmans 原著
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — English
Network Interface Configuration Files
Network Interface Configuration Files