Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>linux-headers</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>linux-headers</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — English
&gcc-url;
&gcc-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — French
&gcc-url;
&gcc-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&gcc-url;
&gcc-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_chapter05 — English
Compiling a Cross-Toolchain
Compiling a Cross-Toolchain
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_chapter05 — French
Compiling a Cross-Toolchain
Compilation d'une chaîne d'outils croisée
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_chapter05 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compiling a Cross-Toolchain
编译交叉工具链
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — English
&binutils-url;
&binutils-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — French
&binutils-url;
&binutils-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&binutils-url;
&binutils-url;
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_packages — English
Read the <ulink url='&secadv;'>security advisories</ulink> before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.
Read the <ulink url='&secadv;'>security advisories</ulink> before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_packages — French
Read the <ulink url='&secadv;'>security advisories</ulink> before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.
Lisez les <ulink url='&secadv;'>annonces de sécurité</ulink> avant de télécharger les paquets pour découvrir s'il y a de nouvelles versions de paquets qui pourraient être utilisées pour éviter des problèmes de sécurité.
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_introduction — English
This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on their use. We highly recommend against using different versions, because the build commands for one version may not work with a different version, unless the different version is specified by an LFS erratum or security advisory. The newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.
This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on their use. We highly recommend against using different versions, because the build commands for one version may not work with a different version, unless the different version is specified by an LFS erratum or security advisory. The newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_introduction — French
This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on their use. We highly recommend against using different versions, because the build commands for one version may not work with a different version, unless the different version is specified by an LFS erratum or security advisory. The newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.
Ce chapitre inclut une liste de paquets devant être téléchargés pour construire un système Linux de base. Les numéros de versions affichés correspondent aux versions des logiciels qui sont connues pour fonctionner, et ce livre est basé sur leur utilisation. Nous déconseillons fortement l’utilisation de versions différentes. En effet, les commandes de construction d’une version pourraient ne pas fonctionner sur une version différente, à moins que cette version différente ne soit mentionné dans un errata ou une information de sécurité. Les versions plus récentes pourraient aussi avoir des problèmes nécessitant des contournements. Ces derniers seront développés et stabilisés dans la version de développement du livre.
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_chapter03 — English
Packages and Patches
Packages and Patches
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_chapter03 — French
Packages and Patches
Paquets et correctifs
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_chapter03 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Packages and Patches
软件包和补丁
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_patches — English
In addition to the packages, several patches are also required. These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be needed to build an LFS system:
In addition to the packages, several patches are also required. These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be needed to build an LFS system:
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_patches — French
In addition to the packages, several patches are also required. These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be needed to build an LFS system:
En plus des paquets, quelques correctifs sont aussi requis. Ces correctifs corrigent certaines erreurs contenues dans les paquets, ces erreurs devraient être corrigées par le mainteneur. Les correctifs font aussi quelques modifications pour faciliter l'utilisation des paquets. Les correctifs suivants seront nécessaires pour construire un système LFS&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In addition to the packages, several patches are also required. These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be needed to build an LFS system:
除了软件包外，我们还需要一些补丁。有些补丁解决了本应由维护者修复的问题，有些则对软件包进行微小的修改，使得它们更容易使用。构建 LFS 系统需要下列补丁：
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_how — English
The LFS system will be built by using an already installed Linux distribution (such as Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora, or openSUSE). This existing Linux system (the host) will be used as a starting point to provide necessary programs, including a compiler, linker, and shell, to build the new system. Select the <quote>development</quote> option during the distribution installation to include these tools.
The LFS system will be built by using an already installed Linux distribution (such as Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora, or openSUSE). This existing Linux system (the host) will be used as a starting point to provide necessary programs, including a compiler, linker, and shell, to build the new system. Select the <quote>development</quote> option during the distribution installation to include these tools.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_how — French
The LFS system will be built by using an already installed Linux distribution (such as Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora, or openSUSE). This existing Linux system (the host) will be used as a starting point to provide necessary programs, including a compiler, linker, and shell, to build the new system. Select the <quote>development</quote> option during the distribution installation to include these tools.
Le système LFS sera construit avec une distribution Linux déjà installée (telle que Debian, OpenMandriva, Fedora ou openSUSE). Ce système Linux existant (l'hôte) sera utilisé comme point de départ pour fournir les programmes nécessaires, dont un compilateur, un éditeur de liens et un shell, pour construire le nouveau système. Sélectionnez l'option <quote>développement</quote> (<foreignphrase>development</foreignphrase>) lors de l'installation de la distribution pour disposer de ces outils.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — English
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_changelog — French
This is version &version; of the Linux From Scratch book, dated &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the mirrors via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Il s'agit de la version &version; du livre Linux From Scratch, datant du &releasedate;. Si ce livre est daté de plus de six mois, une version plus récente et améliorée est probablement déjà disponible. Pour en avoir le c&oelig;ur net, vérifiez la présence d'une nouvelle version sur l'un des miroirs via <ulink url="&lfs-root;mirrors.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_chapter01 — English
Introduction
Introduction
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_chapter01 — French
Introduction
Introduction
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_chapter01 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
引言
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_resources — English
FAQ
FAQ
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_resources — French
FAQ
FAQ
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_resources — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
FAQ
FAQ
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_introduction — English
This part is divided into three stages: first, building a cross compiler and its associated libraries; second, using this cross toolchain to build several utilities in a way that isolates them from the host distribution; and third, entering the chroot environment (which further improves host isolation) and constructing the remaining tools needed to build the final system.
This part is divided into three stages: first, building a cross compiler and its associated libraries; second, using this cross toolchain to build several utilities in a way that isolates them from the host distribution; and third, entering the chroot environment (which further improves host isolation) and constructing the remaining tools needed to build the final system.
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_introduction — French
This part is divided into three stages: first, building a cross compiler and its associated libraries; second, using this cross toolchain to build several utilities in a way that isolates them from the host distribution; and third, entering the chroot environment (which further improves host isolation) and constructing the remaining tools needed to build the final system.
Cette partie est divisée en trois étapes&nbsp;: la première construit un compilateur croisé et ses bibliothèques associées&nbsp;; la seconde utilise cette chaîne d'outils croisée pour construire plusieurs outils de sorte à ce qu’ils soient isolés de la distribution hôte&nbsp;; la troisième entre dans l'environnement chroot, qui améliore encore plus l'isolation et construit le reste des outils requis pour construire le système final.
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
This section explains some of the rationale and technical details behind the overall build method. Don't try to immediately understand everything in this section. Most of this information will be clearer after performing an actual build. Come back and re-read this chapter at any time during the build process.
This section explains some of the rationale and technical details behind the overall build method. Don't try to immediately understand everything in this section. Most of this information will be clearer after performing an actual build. Come back and re-read this chapter at any time during the build process.
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — French
This section explains some of the rationale and technical details behind the overall build method. Don't try to immediately understand everything in this section. Most of this information will be clearer after performing an actual build. Come back and re-read this chapter at any time during the build process.
Cette section explique certains détails logiques et techniques de la méthode de construction. Il n'est pas essentiel de tout comprendre immédiatement. La plupart de ces informations seront plus claires une fois votre première construction complète terminée. Cette section peut servir de référence à tout moment lors du processus de construction.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — English
<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — French
<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — English
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — French
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Portuguese (Brazil)
Cleaning
Limpando
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chapter07 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
Entrando no Chroot e Construindo Ferramentas Temporárias Adicionais
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
Este capítulo mostra como construir os bits ausentes finais do sistema temporário: as ferramentas necessárias para construir os vários pacotes. Agora que todas as dependências circulares foram resolvidas, um ambiente <quote>chroot</quote>, completamente isolado do sistema operacional anfitrião (exceto pelo núcleo em execução), pode ser usado para a construção.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_mounting — Portuguese (Brazil)
Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
Agora que um sistema de arquivos tenha sido criado, a partição precisa ser montada, de forma que o sistema anfitrião consiga acessá-la. Este livro presume que o sistema de arquivos esteja montado no diretório especificado pela variável de ambiente <envar>LFS</envar> descrita na seção anterior.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_stages — Portuguese (Brazil)
LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
O LFS é projetado para ser construído em uma sessão. Isto é, as instruções assumem que o sistema não será desligado durante o processo. Isso não significa que o sistema tenha de ser construído de uma vez só. O problema é que certos procedimentos precisam ser repetidos depois de uma inicialização quando se retomando o LFS em pontos diferentes.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Hardware
Hardware
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_chapter02 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Preparing the Host System
Preparando o Sistema Anfitrião
Linux From Scratch/index — Portuguese (Brazil)
Preparing for the Build
Preparando para a Construção
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
Neste capítulo, as ferramentas do anfitrião necessárias para a construção do LFS são verificadas e, se necessário, instaladas. Então uma partição que hospedará o sistema LFS é preparada. Nós criaremos a própria partição, criaremos um sistema de arquivos nela e a montaremos.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
/dev/*
/dev/*
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Portuguese (Brazil)
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
Uma partição é apenas um intervalo de setores em uma unidade de disco, delimitados por fronteiras configuradas em uma tabela de partição. Antes do sistema operacional conseguir usar uma partição para armazenar quaisquer arquivos, a partição precisa estar formatada para conter um sistema de arquivos, tipicamente consistindo de um rótulo, blocos de diretório, blocos de dados e um esquema de indexação para localizar um arquivo em particular mediante demanda. O sistema de arquivos também auxilia o SO a manter rastreio do espaço livre na partição; reservar os setores necessários quando um arquivo novo for criado ou um arquivo existente for estendido; e reciclar os segmentos de dados livres criados quando arquivos são deletados. Possivelmente também forneça suporte para redundância de dados e para recuperação dos erros.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
Como a maior parte dos outros sistemas operacionais, o LFS geralmente é instalado em uma partição dedicada. A abordagem recomendada para construir um sistema LFS é a de usar uma partição disponível vazia ou, se você tiver espaço suficiente não particionado, criar uma.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — Portuguese (Brazil)
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_changingowner — Portuguese (Brazil)
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
Os comandos no resto deste livro precisam ser realizados enquanto logado(a) como usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> e não mais como usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Também, verifique duplamente se <envar>$LFS</envar> está configurada no ambiente do(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)
Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Agora que todos os pacotes que são exigidos para construir o resto das ferramentas necessárias estão no sistema, é tempo de entrar no ambiente chroot e finalizar a instalação das ferramentas temporárias. Esse ambiente também será usado para instalar o sistema final. Como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, execute o seguinte comando para entrar no ambiente que é, neste momento, povoado apenas com as ferramentas temporárias:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
É tempo de criar a estrutura completa de diretórios no sistema de arquivos do LFS.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_chapter10 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Making the LFS System Bootable
Tornando o Sistema LFS Inicializável
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_fstab — Portuguese (Brazil)
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
É hora de tornar o sistema LFS inicializável. Este capítulo discute a criação do arquivo <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>; construção de um núcleo para o novo sistema LFS; e instalação do carregador de inicialização GRUB, de modo que o sistema LFS possa ser selecionado para iniciar durante a inicialização.
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/appendices_license — Portuguese (Brazil)
LFS Licenses
Licenças do LFS
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — Portuguese (Brazil)
Acronyms and Terms
Siglas e Termos
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — Portuguese (Brazil)
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Scripts de inicialização e configuração do sistema versão-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — Portuguese (Brazil)
Creative Commons Legal Code
Código Jurídico da Creative Commons
Linux From Scratch/appendices_udev-rules — Portuguese (Brazil)
Udev configuration rules
Regras de configuração do Udev
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_creatingminlayout — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Nesta seção, nós começamos povoando o sistema de arquivos do LFS com os lugares que constituirão o sistema Linux final. O primeiro passo é o de criar uma hierarquia limitada de diretório, de forma que os aplicativos compilados no <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (bem como a glibc e a libstdc++ no <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) possam ser instalados no local final deles. Nós fazemos isso, de forma que aqueles aplicativos temporários sejam sobrescritos quando as versões finais sejam reconstruídas no <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — Portuguese (Brazil)
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Configure um bom ambiente de trabalho criando dois novos arquivos de inicialização para o shell <command>bash</command>. Enquanto logada(o) como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, emita o seguinte comando para criar um novo <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — Portuguese (Brazil)
Acknowledgments
Reconhecimentos
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, we will perform a few additional tasks to prepare for building the temporary system. We will create a set of directories in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (in which we will install the temporary tools), add an unprivileged user, and create an appropriate build environment for that user. We will also explain the units of time (<quote>SBUs</quote>) we use to measure how long it takes to build LFS packages, and provide some information about package test suites.
Neste capítulo, nós realizaremos umas poucas tarefas adicionais para preparar para a construção do sistema temporário. Nós criaremos um conjunto de diretórios em <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (no qual instalaremos as ferramentas temporárias); adicionaremos uma(m) usuária(o) desprivilegiada(o); e criaremos um ambiente apropriado de construção para aquela(e) usuária(o). Nós também explicaremos as unidades de tempo <quote>UPCs</quote> que usamos para medir quanto tempo leva para construir od pacotes do LFS e forneceremos alguma informação acerca de suítes de teste de pacote.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_abouttestsuites — Portuguese (Brazil)
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
A maioria dos pacotes fornece uma suíte de teste. Executar a suíte de teste para um pacote recém construído é uma boa ideia, pois pode fornecer uma <quote>verificação de sanidade</quote> indicando que tudo compilou corretamente. Uma suíte de teste que ultrapassa o conjunto de verificações dela geralmente prova que o pacote está funcionando como a(o) desenvolvedora(r) pretendia. Não garante, entretanto, que o pacote está totalmente livre de defeitos.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>autoconf</productname> <productnumber>&autoconf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>autoconf</productname> <productnumber>&autoconf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — Portuguese (Brazil)
When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
Enquanto logada(o) como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, cometer um simples erro pode danificar ou destruir um sistema. Portanto, os pacotes nos próximos dois capítulos são construídos como uma(m) usuária(o) sem privilégios. Você poderia usar seu próprio nome de usuária(o), mas para tornar mais fácil configurar um ambiente de trabalho limpo, nós criaremos um(a) usuário(a) novo(a) chamado(a) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> como um(a) membro(a) de um novo grupo (também chamado <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) e executar comandos como &lfs-user; durante o processo de instalação. Como <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, emita os seguintes comandos para adicionar a(o) novo(a) usuário(a):
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_chapter04 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Final Preparations
Preparações Finais
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>wheel</productname> <productnumber>&wheel-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>wheel</productname> <productnumber>&wheel-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>intltool</productname> <productnumber>&intltool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>intltool</productname> <productnumber>&intltool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpc — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>mpc</productname> <productnumber>&mpc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>mpc</productname> <productnumber>&mpc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>kmod</productname> <productnumber>&kmod-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kmod</productname> <productnumber>&kmod-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>gmp</productname> <productnumber>&gmp-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gmp</productname> <productnumber>&gmp-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>gcc</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gcc</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_check — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>check</productname> <productnumber>&check-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>check</productname> <productnumber>&check-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
Neste capítulo, nós começamos a construir o sistema LFS pra valer.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>flex</productname> <productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>flex</productname> <productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>bc</productname> <productnumber>&bc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bc</productname> <productnumber>&bc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expect — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>expect</productname> <productnumber>&expect-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>expect</productname> <productnumber>&expect-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_cleanup — Portuguese (Brazil)
Finally, clean up some extra files left over from running tests:
Finalmente, limpe alguns arquivos extras deixados pela execução de testes:
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-pages — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>man-pages</productname> <productnumber>&man-pages-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>man-pages</productname> <productnumber>&man-pages-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_findutils — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>findutils</productname> <productnumber>&findutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>findutils</productname> <productnumber>&findutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sed — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>sed</productname> <productnumber>&sed-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>sed</productname> <productnumber>&sed-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iproute2 — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>iproute2</productname> <productnumber>&iproute2-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>iproute2</productname> <productnumber>&iproute2-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gperf — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>gperf</productname> <productnumber>&gperf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gperf</productname> <productnumber>&gperf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_xz — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>xz</productname> <productnumber>&xz-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>xz</productname> <productnumber>&xz-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_perl — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_readline — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>readline</productname> <productnumber>&readline-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>readline</productname> <productnumber>&readline-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>