Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.
/tmp &ndash; 一个独立的 /tmp 分区是很少见的，但在配置瘦客户端时很有用。如果分配了这个分区，大小一般不会超过几个 GB。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>--find-links dist</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>--disable-nscd</parameter>
<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The code in gmp is highly optimized for the processor where it is built. Occasionally, the code that detects the processor misidentifies the system capabilities and there will be errors in the tests or other applications using the gmp libraries with the message <computeroutput>Illegal instruction</computeroutput>. In this case, gmp should be reconfigured with the option <option>--host=none-linux-gnu</option> and rebuilt.
GMP 中的代码是针对本机处理器高度优化的。在偶然情况下，检测处理器的代码会错误识别 CPU 的功能，导致测试套件或使用 GMP 的其他程序输出消息 “Illegal instruction” (非法指令)。如果发生这种情况，需要加入选项 --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 并重新构建 GMP。
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Tcl-&tcl-version;
Bc &bc-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Produces shell scripts that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of Unix-like systems; the configuration scripts it produces are independent&mdash;running them does not require the <command>autoconf</command> program
产生自动配置软件源码包，使其适用于多种类 Unix 系统的 shell 脚本；它产生的脚本可以独立运行 —— 运行它们不需要 <command>autoconf</command> 程序。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cp -av libbz2.so.* /usr/lib
ln -sv libbz2.so.&bzip2-version; /usr/lib/libbz2.so</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Prints lines matching an extended regular expression. It is obsolete, use <command>grep -E</command> instead
打印与扩展正则表达式匹配的行
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build cross-compiler cc2 using cc1 on machine A.
在机器 A 上，使用 cc1 构建交叉编译器 cc2
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
See <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.unit.5'>systemd.unit(5)</ulink> manual page for more information. After creating the configuration file, run <userinput>systemctl daemon-reload</userinput> and <userinput>systemctl restart foobar</userinput> to activate the changes to a service.
参阅 <filename>systemd.unit(5)</filename> man 手册页面获取更多信息。在创建配置文件后，执行 <userinput>systemctl daemon-reload</userinput> 和 <userinput>systemctl restart foobar</userinput>，激活对服务进行的修改。
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If desired, install the documentation:
如果您希望的话，可以安装文档：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the make parameter:
make 命令选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename> directory, and replace two copies of <command>bzip2</command> with symlinks:
安装链接到共享库的 <command>bzip2</command> 二进制程序到 <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> 目录，创建必要的符号链接，并进行清理：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A wrapper script that locates the proper <command>expect</command> shell and then runs DejaGNU
一个寻找正确的 <command>expect</command> shell，并运行 DejaGNU 的封装脚本。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generates <filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files based on the contents of <filename>configure.in</filename> files
根据 <filename>configure.in</filename> 文件内容生成 <filename>aclocal.m4</filename>。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If desired, install the documentation:
如果需要的话，安装文档：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_profile — English
The <quote>C</quote> (default) and <quote>en_US.utf8</quote> (the recommended one for United States English users) locales are different. <quote>C</quote> uses the US-ASCII 7-bit character set, and treats bytes with the high-order bit set <quote>on</quote> as invalid characters. That's why, e.g., the <command>ls</command> command displays them as question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <quote>unknown 8-bit</quote>). So you can only use the <quote>C</quote> locale if you are sure you will never need 8-bit characters.
The <quote>C</quote> (default) and <quote>en_US.utf8</quote> (the recommended one for United States English users) locales are different. <quote>C</quote> uses the US-ASCII 7-bit character set, and treats bytes with the high-order bit set <quote>on</quote> as invalid characters. That's why, e.g., the <command>ls</command> command displays them as question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <quote>unknown 8-bit</quote>). So you can only use the <quote>C</quote> locale if you are sure you will never need 8-bit characters.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_profile — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <quote>C</quote> (default) and <quote>en_US.utf8</quote> (the recommended one for United States English users) locales are different. <quote>C</quote> uses the US-ASCII 7-bit character set, and treats bytes with the high-order bit set <quote>on</quote> as invalid characters. That's why, e.g., the <command>ls</command> command displays them as question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <quote>unknown 8-bit</quote>). So you can only use the <quote>C</quote> locale if you are sure you will never need 8-bit characters.
<quote>C</quote> (默认 locale) 和<quote>en_US</quote>(推荐美式英语用户使用的 locale) 是不同的。<quote>C</quote> locale 使用 US-ASCII 7 位字符集，并且将最高位为 1 的字节视为无效字符。因此，<command>ls</command> 等命令会将它们替换为问号。另外，如果试图用 Mutt 或 Pine 发送包含这些字符的邮件，会发出不符合 RFC 标准的消息 (发出邮件的字符集会被标为<quote>未知 8 位</quote>)。因此，您只能在确信自己永远不会使用 8 位字符时才能使用<quote>C</quote> locale。
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/>
该软件包的更多信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-binutils"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — English
<parameter>LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=...</parameter>
<parameter>LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=...</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/dest install
install -vm755 dest/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version; /usr/lib
rm -v dest/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
sed -e 's/^#if.*XOPEN.*$/#if 1/' \
-i dest/usr/include/curses.h
cp -av dest/* /</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package and its documentation:
安装该软件包及其文档：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Decompresses to standard output
解压到标准输出
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — English
<userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared /usr/bin/bzip2
for i in /usr/bin/{bzcat,bunzip2}; do
ln -sfv bzip2 $i
done</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared /usr/bin/bzip2
for i in /usr/bin/{bzcat,bunzip2}; do
ln -sfv bzip2 $i
done</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared /usr/bin/bzip2
for i in /usr/bin/{bzcat,bunzip2}; do
ln -sfv bzip2 $i
done</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the structure of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another Compiler Compiler)
根据一组规则，创建一个用于分析文本文件结构的程序；Bison 是 Yacc (Yet Another Compiler Compiler) 的替代品。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_sysklogd — English
Logs the messages that system programs offer for logging [Every logged message contains at least a date stamp and a hostname, and normally the program's name too, but that depends on how trusting the logging daemon is told to be.]
Logs the messages that system programs offer for logging [Every logged message contains at least a date stamp and a hostname, and normally the program's name too, but that depends on how trusting the logging daemon is told to be.]
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build compiler ccC using cc2 on machine B.
在机器 B 上，使用 cc2 构建交叉编译器 ccC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — English
<userinput remap="install">cp -R -v docs/doc -T /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">cp -R -v docs/doc -T /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cp -R -v docs/doc -T /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with wide-character libraries by means of symlinks (note that the <filename class='extension'>.so</filename> links are only safe with <filename>curses.h</filename> edited to always use the wide-character ABI):
许多程序仍然希望链接器能够找到非宽字符版本的 Ncurses 库。通过使用符号链接和链接脚本，诱导它们链接到宽字符库：
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>
fi

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/locale.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — English
Making your LFS system bootable with GRUB will be discussed in <xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub" role='.'/>
Making your LFS system bootable with GRUB will be discussed in <xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub" role='.'/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Making your LFS system bootable with GRUB will be discussed in <xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub" role='.'/>
使用 GRUB 引导您的 LFS 系统的方法将在 <xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub"/> 中讨论。
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed program
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is the Ninja build system
是 ninja 构建系统。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Prints lines matching a list of fixed strings. It is obsolete, use <command>grep -F</command> instead
打印与固定字符串匹配的行
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page in the BLFS book at <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.
如果在安装 LFS 系统后安装了 X 窗口系统，可能需要在安装 X 后重新编译 Vim。Vim 提供的 GUI 版本编辑器需要 X 和一些额外的软件包才能安装。关于这一安装过程的更多信息，参考 Vim 文档和 BLFS 手册中位于 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/> 的 Vim 安装页面。
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
关于该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
ln -sfv lib${lib}w.so /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" &gt; /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>-D homed=disabled</parameter> and <parameter>-D userdb=false</parameter>
<parameter>-Dinstall-tests=false</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — English
To see whether your host system has all the appropriate versions, and the ability to compile programs, run the following commands:
To see whether your host system has all the appropriate versions, and the ability to compile programs, run the following commands:
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To see whether your host system has all the appropriate versions, and the ability to compile programs, run the following commands:
为了确定您的宿主系统拥有每个软件的合适版本，且能够编译程序，请运行下列脚本。
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-utillinux" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-utillinux" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-utillinux" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-utillinux"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A tool for generating programs that recognize patterns in text; it allows for the versatility to specify the rules for pattern-finding, eradicating the need to develop a specialized program
一个用于生成在文本文件中识别模式的程序的工具，它允许灵活地指定查找模式的规则，消除了开发专用程序的需要。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述