Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — French
<productname>less</productname> <productnumber>&less-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>less</productname> <productnumber>&less-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>less</productname> <productnumber>&less-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>less</productname> <productnumber>&less-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — English
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — French
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>acl</productname> <productnumber>&acl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — English
Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A Package Manager tracks the installation of files, making it easier to remove and upgrade packages. A good package manager will also handle the configuration files specially to keep the user configuration when the package is reinstalled or upgraded. Before you begin to wonder, NO&mdash;this section will not talk about nor recommend any particular package manager. What it does provide is a roundup of the more popular techniques and how they work. The perfect package manager for you may be among these techniques, or it may be a combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions issues that may arise when upgrading packages.
Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A Package Manager tracks the installation of files, making it easier to remove and upgrade packages. A good package manager will also handle the configuration files specially to keep the user configuration when the package is reinstalled or upgraded. Before you begin to wonder, NO&mdash;this section will not talk about nor recommend any particular package manager. What it does provide is a roundup of the more popular techniques and how they work. The perfect package manager for you may be among these techniques, or it may be a combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions issues that may arise when upgrading packages.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — French
Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A Package Manager tracks the installation of files, making it easier to remove and upgrade packages. A good package manager will also handle the configuration files specially to keep the user configuration when the package is reinstalled or upgraded. Before you begin to wonder, NO&mdash;this section will not talk about nor recommend any particular package manager. What it does provide is a roundup of the more popular techniques and how they work. The perfect package manager for you may be among these techniques, or it may be a combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions issues that may arise when upgrading packages.
On nous a souvent demandé d’ajouter la gestion des paquets au livre LFS. Un gestionnaire de paquets permet de suivre l'installation des fichiers, simplifiant ainsi la suppression ou la mise à jour des paquets. Un bon gestionnaire de paquets gère également les fichiers de configuration pour conserver la configuration spécifique de l'utilisateur lorsque le paquet est réinstallé ou mis à jour. Avant toute chose, cette section ne parle pas et ne recommande pas un gestionnaire de paquets en particulier. Elle résume les techniques les plus populaires et leur fonctionnement. Le gestionnaire de paquets qui vous convient le mieux peut se trouver parmi ces techniques ou être une combinaison d'une ou plusieurs techniques. Cette section mentionne brièvement les problèmes qui peuvent survenir lors de la mise à jour de paquets.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — English
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — French
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kbd</productname> <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_aboutdebug — English
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_aboutdebug — French
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
La plupart des programmes et des bibliothèques sont compilés, par défaut, en incluant les symboles de débogage (avec l'option <parameter>-g</parameter> de <command>gcc</command>). Ceci signifie que, lors du débogage d'un programme ou d'une bibliothèque compilés avec les informations de débogage, le débogueur peut vous donner non seulement les adresses mémoire mais aussi le nom des routines et des variables.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_aboutdebug — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging information, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also the names of the routines and variables.
许多程序和库在默认情况下被编译为带有调试符号的二进制文件 (通过使用 <command>gcc</command> 的 <parameter>-g</parameter> 选项)。这意味着在调试这些带有调试信息的程序和库时，调试器不仅能给出内存地址，还能给出子程序和变量的名称。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — English
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — French
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libtool</productname> <productnumber>&libtool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — English
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — French
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>tar</productname> <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — English
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — French
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libelf</productname> <productnumber>&elfutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — English
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — French
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grep</productname> <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — English
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — French
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>shadow</productname> <productnumber>&shadow-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — English
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — French
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>groff</productname> <productnumber>&groff-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — English
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — French
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>file</productname> <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — English
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — French
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>vim</productname> <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — English
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — French
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>libcap</productname> <productnumber>&libcap-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — English
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — French
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>iana-etc</productname> <productnumber>&iana-etc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — English
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — French
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>diffutils</productname> <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — English
To make things easier to follow, there are a few typographical conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From Scratch.
To make things easier to follow, there are a few typographical conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From Scratch.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — French
To make things easier to follow, there are a few typographical conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From Scratch.
Pour faciliter ce qui suit, voici quelques conventions typographiques suivies tout au long de ce livre. Cette section contient quelques exemples du format typographique trouvé dans Linux From Scratch.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To make things easier to follow, there are a few typographical conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From Scratch.
为了使得本书更容易阅读，首先说明本书的排版惯例。本节包含本书中若干排版格式的示例。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_prerequisites — English
Building an LFS system is not a simple task. It requires a certain level of existing knowledge of Unix system administration in order to resolve problems and correctly execute the commands listed. In particular, as an absolute minimum, you should already know how to use the command line (shell) to copy or move files and directories, list directory and file contents, and change the current directory. It is also expected that you know how to use and install Linux software.
Building an LFS system is not a simple task. It requires a certain level of existing knowledge of Unix system administration in order to resolve problems and correctly execute the commands listed. In particular, as an absolute minimum, you should already know how to use the command line (shell) to copy or move files and directories, list directory and file contents, and change the current directory. It is also expected that you know how to use and install Linux software.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_prerequisites — French
Building an LFS system is not a simple task. It requires a certain level of existing knowledge of Unix system administration in order to resolve problems and correctly execute the commands listed. In particular, as an absolute minimum, you should already know how to use the command line (shell) to copy or move files and directories, list directory and file contents, and change the current directory. It is also expected that you know how to use and install Linux software.
Construire un système LFS n'est pas une tâche facile. Cela requiert un certain niveau de connaissance en administration de système Unix pour résoudre les problèmes et exécuter correctement les commandes listées. En particulier, vous devriez au minimum déjà savoir comment utiliser la ligne de commande (le shell) pour copier et déplacer des fichiers et des répertoires, pour lister le contenu de répertoires et de fichiers, et pour changer de répertoire. Il est aussi attendu que vous disposiez d'une connaissance raisonnable de l'utilisation et de l'installation de logiciels Linux.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_why — English
The goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable foundation-level system&mdash;including all the packages needed to replicate itself&mdash;and providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize a more complete system based on the user's choices. This does not mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages are included that are not, strictly speaking, required. The list below documents the reasons each package in the book has been included.
The goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable foundation-level system&mdash;including all the packages needed to replicate itself&mdash;and providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize a more complete system based on the user's choices. This does not mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages are included that are not, strictly speaking, required. The list below documents the reasons each package in the book has been included.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_why — French
The goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable foundation-level system&mdash;including all the packages needed to replicate itself&mdash;and providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize a more complete system based on the user's choices. This does not mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages are included that are not, strictly speaking, required. The list below documents the reasons each package in the book has been included.
Comme indiqué plus haut, le but de LFS est de construire les fondations complètes et utilisables d'un système. Il inclut tous les paquets nécessaires pour être répliqué tout en fournissant une base relativement minimale vous permettant de personnaliser un système plus complet basé sur les choix de l'utilisateur. Cela ne veut pas dire que LFS est le plus petit système possible. Plusieurs paquets importants sont inclus et ne sont pas absolument indispensables. Les listes ci-dessous documentent la raison pour laquelle chaque paquet se trouve dans le livre.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_audience — English
There are many reasons why you would want to read this book. One of the questions many people raise is, <quote>why go through all the hassle of manually building a Linux system from scratch when you can just download and install an existing one?</quote>
There are many reasons why you would want to read this book. One of the questions many people raise is, <quote>why go through all the hassle of manually building a Linux system from scratch when you can just download and install an existing one?</quote>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_audience — French
There are many reasons why you would want to read this book. One of the questions many people raise is, <quote>why go through all the hassle of manually building a Linux system from scratch when you can just download and install an existing one?</quote>
Beaucoup de raisons peuvent vous pousser à vouloir lire ce livre. Une des questions que beaucoup de monde se pose est <quote>pourquoi se fatiguer à construire à la main un système Linux de A à Z alors qu'il suffit de télécharger et installer une distribution existante&nbsp;?</quote>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_audience — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
There are many reasons why you would want to read this book. One of the questions many people raise is, <quote>why go through all the hassle of manually building a Linux system from scratch when you can just download and install an existing one?</quote>
您可能有许多阅读本书的理由。许多人首先会问: <quote>为什么要不辞辛苦地手工从头构建一个 Linux 系统，而不是直接下载并且安装一个现成的？</quote>
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — English
The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as possible. The primary standards are:
The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as possible. The primary standards are:
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — French
The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as possible. The primary standards are:
La structure de LFS suit les standards Linux aussi fidèlement que possible. Les principaux standards sont&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The structure of LFS follows Linux standards as closely as possible. The primary standards are:
LFS 的结构尽可能遵循 Linux 的各项标准。主要的标准有：
Linux From Scratch/prologue_architecture — English
The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit) and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution that targets that architecture. (Note that a 32-bit distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel computer.)
The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit) and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution that targets that architecture. (Note that a 32-bit distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel computer.)
Linux From Scratch/prologue_architecture — French
The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit) and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution that targets that architecture. (Note that a 32-bit distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel computer.)
Les principales architectures cibles de LFS sont les processeurs AMD ou Intel x86 (32&nbsp;bits) et x86_64 (64&nbsp;bits). En même temps, les instructions de ce livre fonctionnent également, avec quelques modifications, sur les processeurs Power PC et ARM. Pour construire un système qui utilise un de ces processeurs, le prérequis principal, supplémentaire à ceux des pages suivantes, est la présence d'un système Linux grâce à une installation précédente de LFS, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, ou une autre distribution ciblant l'architecture de vote processeur. Remarquez aussi que vous pouvez installer et utiliser un système 32&nbsp;bits en tant que système hôte sur un système AMD ou Intel 64&nbsp;bits.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — English
My journey to learn and better understand Linux began back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind Linux.
My journey to learn and better understand Linux began back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind Linux.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — French
My journey to learn and better understand Linux began back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind Linux.
Mon parcours pour apprendre et mieux comprendre Linux a débuté en 1998. Je venais d'installer ma première distribution Linux et je fus rapidement intrigué par l'ensemble du concept et la philosophie sous-jacente de Linux.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_foreword — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
My journey to learn and better understand Linux began back in 1998. I had just installed my first Linux distribution and had quickly become intrigued with the whole concept and philosophy behind Linux.
从 1998 年起，我踏上了学习和深入理解 Linux 的旅程。当时我刚刚安装了我的第一个 Linux 发行版，并迅速被 Linux 背后的整个设计理念和哲学所折服。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — English
This book is divided into the following parts.
This book is divided into the following parts.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — French
This book is divided into the following parts.
Ce livre est divisé en plusieurs parties.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_organization — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This book is divided into the following parts.
本书被分为以下三个部分。
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — English
Version &version;
Version &version;
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — French
Version &version;
Version &version;
Linux From Scratch/prologue_bookinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Version &version;
版本 &version;，中文翻译版
Linux From Scratch/prologue_errata — English
The software used to create an LFS system is constantly being updated and enhanced. Security warnings and bug fixes may become available after the LFS book has been released. To check whether the package versions or instructions in this release of LFS need any modifications&mdash;to repair security vulnerabilities or to fix other bugs&mdash;please visit <ulink url="&errata;"/> before proceeding with your build. You should note any changes shown and apply them to the relevant sections of the book as you build the LFS system.
The software used to create an LFS system is constantly being updated and enhanced. Security warnings and bug fixes may become available after the LFS book has been released. To check whether the package versions or instructions in this release of LFS need any modifications&mdash;to repair security vulnerabilities or to fix other bugs&mdash;please visit <ulink url="&errata;"/> before proceeding with your build. You should note any changes shown and apply them to the relevant sections of the book as you build the LFS system.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_errata — French
The software used to create an LFS system is constantly being updated and enhanced. Security warnings and bug fixes may become available after the LFS book has been released. To check whether the package versions or instructions in this release of LFS need any modifications&mdash;to repair security vulnerabilities or to fix other bugs&mdash;please visit <ulink url="&errata;"/> before proceeding with your build. You should note any changes shown and apply them to the relevant sections of the book as you build the LFS system.
Les logiciels utilisés pour créer un système LFS sont constamment mis à jour et améliorés. Des messages d'avertissement pour la sécurité et des corrections de bogues pourraient survenir après la sortie du livre LFS. Afin de vérifier si les versions du paquet ou les instructions de cette version de LFS ont besoin de modifications pour corriger des vulnérabilités en termes de sécurité ou toute autre correction de bogue, merci de visiter <ulink url="&errata;"/> avant de commencer votre construction. Vous devez noter toutes les modifications et les appliquer à la section correspondante du livre pendant votre progression lors de la construction du système LFS.
Linux From Scratch/prologue_dedication — English
This book is dedicated
This book is dedicated
Linux From Scratch/prologue_dedication — French
This book is dedicated
Ce livre est dédié
Linux From Scratch/prologue_dedication — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This book is dedicated
This book is dedicated
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — English
network
network
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — French
network
network
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
network
network
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_introduction — English
Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, check file systems for integrity, mount and activate any swap partitions or files, set the system clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and accomplish any other custom tasks specified by the user. This process must be organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order and executed as quickly as possible.
Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, check file systems for integrity, mount and activate any swap partitions or files, set the system clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and accomplish any other custom tasks specified by the user. This process must be organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order and executed as quickly as possible.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_introduction — French
Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, check file systems for integrity, mount and activate any swap partitions or files, set the system clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and accomplish any other custom tasks specified by the user. This process must be organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order and executed as quickly as possible.
Le démarrage d'un système Linux englobe plusieurs tâches. Le processus implique de monter les systèmes de fichiers virtuels et réels, d'initialiser les périphériques, de vérifier la conformité des systèmes de fichier, de monter et activer tout fichier d'échange ou partition d'échange, de régler l'horloge du système, d'activer le réseau, de démarrer les démons nécessaires au système et d'accomplir d'autres tâches personnalisées précisées par l'utilisateur. Il faut organiser ce processus afin de s'assurer que les tâches s'effectuent dans l'ordre et le plus vite possible.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_consoled — English
console
console
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_consoled — French
console
console
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
console
console
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_inputrc — English
/etc/inputrc
/etc/inputrc
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_inputrc — French
/etc/inputrc
/etc/inputrc
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_inputrc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/inputrc
/etc/inputrc
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_udev — English
Udev
Udev
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_udev — French
Udev
Udev
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Udev
Udev
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_clock — English
clock
clock
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_clock — French
clock
clock
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_clock — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
clock
clock
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_introductiond — English
This chapter discusses configuration files and systemd services. First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are presented.
This chapter discusses configuration files and systemd services. First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are presented.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_introductiond — French
This chapter discusses configuration files and systemd services. First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are presented.
Ce chapitre traite des fichiers de configuration et des services systemd. Tout d'abord, les fichiers de configuration générale nécessaires à la mise en place du réseau sont présentés.
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This chapter discusses configuration files and systemd services. First, the general configuration files needed to set up networking are presented.
本章讨论配置文件和 systemd 服务。第一，展示设定网络通常需要的配置文件。
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_etcshells — English
/etc/shells
/etc/shells
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_etcshells — French
/etc/shells
/etc/shells
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_etcshells — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/shells
/etc/shells
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — English
Bootscripts
Bootscripts
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — French
Bootscripts
Bootscripts