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Chinese (Simplified) 60% 21 972 7,612 0 6 0 0
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
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Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on 2c934200354dfc23017574d3d5a7daba8069ee64 8c54d58a14
Julien Lepiller authored 9 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) a6a0ff361f
Weblate Admin authored 5 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/udev.po
4 weeks ago

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Source 53 1,698 12,991
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Read-only 25% 53 25% 1,698 25% 12,991
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Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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This is due to the fact that udev, by design, handles uevents and loads modules in parallel, and thus in an unpredictable order. This will never be <quote>fixed.</quote> You should not rely upon the kernel device names being stable. Instead, create your own rules that make symlinks with stable names based on some stable attributes of the device, such as a serial number or the output of various *_id utilities installed by udev. See <xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/> and <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/> for examples.
Cela est dû au fait qu'udev, par nature, gère les uevents et charge les modules en parallèle, donc dans un ordre imprévisible. Cela ne sera jamais <quote>corrigé</quote>. Vous ne devriez pas supposer que les noms des périphériques du noyau sont stables. Créez plutôt vos propres règles qui rendent les liens symboliques stables basés sur des attributs stables du périphérique, comme une série de nombres ou la sortie de divers utilitaires *_id installés par udev. Voir la <xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/> et la <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/> pour des exemples.
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Note that the <quote>softdep</quote> command also allows <literal>pre:</literal> dependencies, or a mixture of both <literal>pre:</literal> and <literal>post:</literal> dependencies. See the <ulink role='man' url='&man;modprobe.d.5'>modprobe.d(5)</ulink> manual page for more information on <quote>softdep</quote> syntax and capabilities.
Remarquez que la commande <quote>softdep</quote> autorise aussi les dépendances <literal>pre:</literal>, ou un mélange de <literal>pre:</literal> et de <literal>post:</literal>. Voir la page de manuel de <filenameulink role='man' url='&man;modprobe.d.5'>modprobe.d(5)</filenameulink> pour plus d'informations sur la syntaxe et les possibilités de <quote>softdep</quote>.
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  1. Linux From Scratch
  2. chapter09_udev
  3. French
Device drivers compiled as modules may have aliases built into them. Aliases are visible in the output of the <command>modinfo</command> program and are usually related to the bus-specific identifiers of devices supported by a module. For example, the <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> driver supports PCI devices with vendor ID 0x1319 and device ID 0x0801, and has an alias of <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</literal>. For most devices, the bus driver exports the alias of the driver that would handle the device via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. E.g., the <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> file might contain the string <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</literal>. The default rules provided with udev will cause <command>udevd</command> to call out to <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> with the contents of the <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent environment variable (which should be the same as the contents of the <filename>modalias</filename> file in sysfs), thus loading all modules whose aliases match this string after wildcard expansion.
Il se peut que les pilotes des périphériques compilés en module aient aussi des alias compilés. Les alias sont visibles dans la sortie du programme <command>modinfo</command> et sont souvent liés aux identifiants de bus spécifiques des périphériques pris en charge par un module. Par exemple, le pilote <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> prend en charge les périphériques PCI ayant l'ID fabricant 0x1319 et l'ID de périphérique 0x0801 a aussi un alias <quoteliteral>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</quoteliteral>. Pour la plupart des périphériques, le pilote du bus définit l'alias du pilote qui gérerait le périphérique via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. Par exemple, le fichier <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> pourrait contenir la chaîne <quoteliteral>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</quoteliteral>. Les règles par défaut fournies par Udev feront que <command>udevd</command> appellera <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> avec le contenu de la variable d'environnement de l'uevent <envar>MODALIAS</envar> (qui devrait être la même que le contenu du fichier <filename>modalias</filename> dans sysfs), donc chargera tous les modules dont les alias correspondent à cette chaîne après les expansions génériques.
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