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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter specifies the compiler to use.	该选项指定编译时使用的 C 编译器和标准。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This setting is needed for building on a 32 bit system.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Fix an issue causing <command>grub-install</command> to fail when the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> partition (or the root partition if <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> is not a separate partition) is created by e2fsprogs-1.47.0 or later:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd) cd unix ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --mandir=/usr/share/man</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd) cd unix ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ $([ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] &amp;&amp; echo --enable-64bit)</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">autoreconf -fiv FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">autoreconf -fiv FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These cause the PID file and the system bus socket to be in <filename class="directory">/run</filename>, instead of the deprecated <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.	需要将共享库移动到 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>，因此 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> 中的 <filename class="extension">.so</filename> 符号链接需要重新建立：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --no-user --find-links dist Markupsafe</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Jinja2
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The tests must be run on a filesystem that supports extended attributes such as the ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems. To test the results, issue:	测试套件必须在支持扩展属性的文件系统，如 ext2、ext3 或 ext4 上运行。运行下列命令以测试编译结果：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, make <command>ninja</command> recognize the environment variable NINJAJOBS by running the stream editor:	如果您希望 Ninja 能够使用环境变量 NINJAJOBS，执行以下命令，添加这一功能：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.	该选项禁止构建系统编译并安装多数静态库。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch enables linking against the system version of <application>Expat</application>.	该选项允许链接到系统已经安装的 <application>Expat</application>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Acl tests must be run on a filesystem that supports access controls, but not until the <application>Coreutils</application> package has been built, using the <application>Acl</application> libraries. If desired, return to this package and run <command>make check</command> after the <application>Coreutils</application> package has been built.	Acl 的测试套件必须在构建了链接到 Acl 库的 <application>Coreutils</application> 后才能在支持访问控制的文件系统上运行。如果想运行它们，可以稍后返回这里，执行 <command>make check</command>，前提是本章中的 <application>Coreutils</application> 已经构建完成。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <application>OpenSSH</application> is being used to access the system and it is linked to the updated library, you must restart the <command>sshd</command> service, then logout, login again, and rerun the preceding ps command to confirm that nothing is still using the deleted libraries.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This forces the test for <function>mknod</function> to be run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. It is generally considered dangerous to run this test as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, but as it is being run on a system that has only been partially built, overriding it is OK.	该选项强制以 root 用户身份运行 <function>mknod</function> 测试。一般认为以 root 用户身份运行该测试是危险的，不过由于是在仅仅部分构建好的系统上运行测试，可以覆盖掉这个安全措施。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you wish to include <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> and/or <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> in the <envar>PATH</envar> for some reason, modify the <envar>PATH</envar> in <filename>.bashrc</filename> after LFS has been built.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make -j1</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Vim for compilation:	准备编译 Vim：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Device files are created by the kernel in the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system. Any driver that wishes to register a device node will use the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> (via the driver core) to do it. When a <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> instance is mounted on <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>, the device node will initially be exposed to userspace with a fixed name, permissions, and owner.	内核通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> 直接创建设备文件，任何希望注册设备节点的驱动程序都要通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> (经过驱动程序核心) 实现。当一个 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> 实例被挂载到 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 时，设备节点将被以固定的名称、访问权限和所有者首次创建。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S06:once:/sbin/sulogin s1:1:respawn:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>PREFIX</envar> variable specifies the number of bits used in the subnet. Each segment of an IP address is 8 bits. If the subnet's netmask is 255.255.255.0, then it is using the first three segments (24 bits) to specify the network number. If the netmask is 255.255.255.240, the subnet is using the first 28 bits. Prefixes longer than 24 bits are commonly used by DSL and cable-based Internet Service Providers (ISPs). In this example (PREFIX=24), the netmask is 255.255.255.0. Adjust the <envar>PREFIX</envar> variable according to your specific subnet. If omitted, the PREFIX defaults to 24.	<envar>PREFIX</envar> 变量应该包含子网使用的 IP 地址位数。IP 地址中的每一段都是二进制为 8 位的数，如果子网掩码是 255.255.255.0，说明 IP 地址中前三段 (24 位) 表示子网编号。如果子网掩码是 255.255.255.240，则使用了前 28 位表示子网编号。子网前缀比 24 长的情况一般见于基于 DSL 或同轴电缆的 Internet 服务提供商 (ISP).在我们的例子中，子网掩码是 255.255.255.0。您应该根据您所处的子网调整 <envar>PREFIX</envar> 变量。如果不指定它，则它默认为 24。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The configuration script attempts to use some packages from the host distribution if the corresponding library files exist. It may cause compilation failure if a library file exists, but the corresponding header files do not. These options prevent using these unneeded capabilities from the host.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_whatnow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The goal of The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) is to collaborate on all of the issues of Linux documentation. The TLDP features a large collection of HOWTOs, guides, and man pages. It is located at <ulink url="https://tldp.org/"/>.	Linux 文档计划 (The Linux Documentation Project, TLDP) 的目标是通过协作解决 Linux 文档的所有问题，它包含大量 HOWTO 文档、指南和 man 页面。它的网址是 <ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/"/>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>wget --input-file=&wget-list; --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>	<userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Glibc-&glibc-version;	Glibc-&glibc-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Place all the sources and patches in a directory that will be accessible from the chroot environment, such as <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>.	把所有的源码包和补丁放在一个能够从 chroot 环境访问的目录，例如 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As an example, let us imagine the following scenario (sometimes referred to as <quote>Canadian Cross</quote>). We have a compiler on a slow machine only, let's call it machine A, and the compiler ccA. We also have a fast machine (B), but no compiler for (B), and we want to produce code for a third, slow machine (C). We will build a compiler for machine C in three stages.	例如，我们考虑下列场景 (有时称为<quote>Canadian Cross</quote>)：我们仅在一台运行缓慢的机器上有编译器，称这台机器为 A，这个编译器为 ccA。我们还有一台运行较快的机器 (B)，但它没有安装编译器，而我们希望为另一台缓慢的机器 (C) 生成代码。如果要为 C 构建编译器，可以通过三个阶段完成：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Libstdc++ for compilation:	准备编译 Libstdc++：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now that the new LFS partition is open for business, it's time to download the packages.	现在我们准备好了工作环境，可以下载软件包了。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Whenever commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<envar>PYTHONPATH=src</envar>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \ LD=ld \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --with-system-zlib</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \ LD=ld \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --with-system-zlib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-xz</parameter>, <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>, and <parameter>--with-zstd</parameter>	<parameter>--with-xz, --with-zlib</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap='pre'>patch -Np1 -i ../grub-&grub-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of MarkupSafe
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist meson install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/bash/meson /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/meson install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_meson</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch disables building the <command>kill</command> command; it will be installed from the Util-linux package.	该选项禁用 <command>kill</command> 命令的构建，Util-linux 软件包将安装它。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build meson --prefix=/usr \ --buildtype=release \ -Ddefault-dnssec=no \ -Dfirstboot=false \ -Dinstall-tests=false \ -Dldconfig=false \ -Dsysusers=false \ -Drpmmacrosdir=no \ -Dhomed=false \ -Duserdb=false \ -Dman=false \ -Dmode=release \ -Dpamconfdir=no \ -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \ ..</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \ meson --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ -Dblkid=true \ -Dbuildtype=release \ -Ddefault-dnssec=no \ -Dfirstboot=false \ -Dinstall-tests=false \ -Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \ -Dldconfig=false \ -Dmount-path=/bin/mount \ -Drootprefix= \ -Drootlibdir=/lib \ -Dsplit-usr=true \ -Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \ -Dsysusers=false \ -Dumount-path=/bin/umount \ -Db_lto=false \ -Drpmmacrosdir=no \ -Dhomed=false \ -Duserdb=false \ -Dman=true \ -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \ ..</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the <command>systemd</command> daemon (running as PID 1) is linked to the updated library, you can restart it without rebooting by running <command>systemctl daemon-reexec</command> as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512:' \ -e 's@#\(SHA_CRYPT_..._ROUNDS 5000\)@\100@' \ -e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:' \ -e '/PATH=/{s@/sbin:@@;s@/bin:@@}' \ -i etc/login.defs</userinput>	<userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512:' \ -e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:' \ -i etc/login.defs</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package supplies a linker, an assembler, and other tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system.	该软件包包含链接器、汇编器，以及其他处理目标文件的工具。编译 LFS 系统以及运行在 LFS 之上的大多数软件包都需要该软件包中的程序。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Perl, Python
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A short time later, the kernel will send a uevent to <command> udevd</command>. Based on the rules specified in the files within the <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/rules.d</filename>, <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/rules.d</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/run/udev/rules.d</filename> directories, <command> udevd</command> will create additional symlinks to the device node, or change its permissions, owner, or group, or modify the internal <command>udevd</command> database entry (name) for that object.	很快，内核会向 <command>udevd</command> 发送一个 uevent。根据 <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/rules.d</filename>，<filename class="directory">/lib/udev/rules.d</filename>，以及 <filename class="directory">/run/udev/rules.d</filename> 目录中文件指定的规则，<command>udevd</command> 将为设备节点创建额外的符号链接，修改其访问权限，所有者，或属组，或者修改该对象的 <command>udevd</command> 数据库条目 (名称)。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An explanation of this initialization file is in the man page for <emphasis>inittab</emphasis>. In LFS, the key command is <command>rc</command>. The initialization file above instructs <command>rc</command> to run all the scripts starting with an S in the <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rcS.d</filename> directory followed by all the scripts starting with an S in the <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rc?.d</filename> directory where the question mark is specified by the initdefault value.	在 <emphasis>inittab</emphasis> 的 man 页面中可以找到对该初始化文件的解释。对于 LFS，它指定运行的关键命令是 <command>rc</command>。上面的初始化文件会指示 <command>rc</command> 先运行 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rcS.d</filename> 目录中所有文件名以 S 开头的脚本，再运行 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rc?.d</filename> 目录中所有文件名以 S 开头的脚本。这里问号表示 initdefault 值指定的默认运行级别。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --enable-shared \ --enable-gprofng=no \ --disable-werror \ --enable-64-bit-bfd</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --enable-shared \ --disable-werror \ --enable-64-bit-bfd</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Override the building rule of libgcc and libstdc++ headers, to allow building these libraries with POSIX threads support:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(./config.guess) \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --with-manpage-format=normal \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --with-cxx-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --disable-stripping \ --enable-widec</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(./config.guess) \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --with-manpage-format=normal \ --with-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --without-normal \ --enable-widec</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now that we have said that, let's move on to booting our shiny new LFS installation for the first time! <emphasis>First exit from the chroot environment</emphasis>:	现在，正如我们之前保证的，您可以引导全新的 LFS 系统了！首先退出 chroot 环境：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make headers find usr/include -type f ! -name '*.h' -delete </userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make headers find usr/include -name '.*' -delete rm usr/include/Makefile </userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Grep-&grep-version;	Grep-&grep-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Change to the <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.	如果 <emphasis>启动磁盘</emphasis> 采用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)，那么必须创建一个小的，一般占据 1MB 的分区，除非它已经存在。这个分区不能格式化，在安装启动引导器时必须能够被 GRUB 发现。这个分区在 <command>fdisk</command> 下显示为 'BIOS Boot' 分区，在 <command>gdisk</command> 下显示分区类型代号为 <emphasis>EF02</emphasis>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable sets a non-default, but compatible machine description for use when building our cross-compiler and linker and when cross-compiling our temporary toolchain. More information is provided by <xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>.	<envar>LFS_TGT</envar>变量设定了一个非默认，但与宿主系统兼容的机器描述符。该描述符被用于构建交叉编译器和交叉编译临时工具链。<xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>包含了关于这个描述符的更多信息。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Grant <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> full access to all the directories under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> by making <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> the owner:	将 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 设为 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 中所有目录的所有者，使 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 对它们拥有完全访问权：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Allows this package (not installed yet) to build a wheel archive for itself, to avoid a chicken-or-egg problem.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure GCC optimizes for the current system. If this is not specified, the system is guessed and the code generated may not be correct. If the generated code will be copied from the native system to a less capable system, use the less capable system as a parameter. For details about alternative system types, see <ulink url='https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc/x86-Options.html'> the x86 options in the GCC manual</ulink>.	保证 gcc 为当前系统进行优化。如果不使用该选项，构建系统会猜测系统架构，在某些系统上可能生成不正确的代码。如果要将生成的代码从本地系统复制到指令集功能较弱的系统中，需要使用目标系统架构作为该选项的参数值。关于不同系统架构的信息，参阅 <ulink url='https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc/x86-Options.html'>gcc 手册中提供的的 x86 选项</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	GCC supports seven different computer languages, but the prerequisites for most of them have not yet been installed. See the <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS Book GCC page</ulink> for instructions on how to build all of GCC's supported languages.	请注意，对于其他语言，还有一些尚未满足的依赖项。阅读 <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS 手册</ulink>，以了解如何构建 GCC 支持的所有语言。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, run the test suite as a non-&root; user:	如果希望的话，以非 root 用户身份运行测试套件：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Omit parts of the test suite that won't work until the bc program has been installed.	忽略在没有 GNU bc 存在时无法工作的测试。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities will be installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_man-pages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option moves the <command>locate</command> database to <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, which is the FHS-compliant location.	该选项将 <command>locate</command> 数据库的位置改为 <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>，以与 FHS 兼容。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make SBINDIR=/usr/sbin install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures <command>perl</command> knows how to tell packages where they should install their Perl modules.	这保证 <command>perl</command> 知道如何告知软件包应该在哪里安装它们的 perl 模块。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the new configure option:	配置选项的含义
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:	编译该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/Jinja2-&jinja2-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses building and installing static C libraries.	该选项禁止构建系统编译并安装多数静态库。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch enables linking against the system version of <filename class='libraryfile'>libffi.so</filename>.	该选项允许链接到系统已经安装的 <application>libffi</application>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, 30-test_afalg.t, is known to fail on some kernel configurations (depending on inconsistent values of CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API* settings.) If it fails, it can safely be ignored.	一项名为 30-test_afalg.t 的测试在某些内核配置下会失败 (它假定选择了一些未说明的内核配置选项)。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test t/subobj.sh is known to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If an executable program or a shared library is overwritten, the processes using the code or data in that program or library may crash. The correct way to update a program or a shared library without causing the process to crash is to remove it first, then install the new version. The <command>install</command> command provided by <application>coreutils</application> has already implemented this, and most packages use that command to install binary files and libraries. This means that you won't be troubled by this issue most of the time. However, the install process of some packages (notably Mozilla JS in BLFS) just overwrites the file if it exists; this causes a crash. So it's safer to save your work and close unneeded running processes before updating a package.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test time for Libtool can be reduced significantly on a system with multiple cores. To do this, append <command>TESTSUITEFLAGS=-j&lt;N&gt;</command> to the line above. For instance, using -j4 can reduce the test time by over 60 percent.	在多核系统上，可以显著减少 libtool 的测试时间。为了使用多个核心，在上述命令中附加 <command>TESTSUITEFLAGS=-j&lt;N&gt;</command> 参数。例如，使用 -j4 可以减少超过 60% 的测试时间。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you chose to build Shadow with Cracklib support, issue this command:	如果您选择构建有 Cracklib 支持的 Shadow，执行以下命令：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter sets the library directory to <filename>/usr/lib</filename> rather than <filename>/usr/lib64</filename> on x86_64. It has no effect on x86.	在 x86_64 上，该参数将库文件目录设定为 <filename>/lib</filename>，而不是 <filename>/lib64</filename>。它在 x86 上没有作用。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iana-etc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As a convenience, the <command>rc</command> script reads a library of functions in <filename class="directory">/lib/lsb/init-functions</filename>. This library also reads an optional configuration file, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>. Any of the system configuration parameters described in subsequent sections can be placed in this file, allowing consolidation of all system parameters in this one file.	为了方便起见，<command>rc</command> 脚本从 <filename class="directory">/lib/lsb/init-functions</filename> 中读取脚本函数库。该函数库又会读取一个可选的配置文件，<filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>。如果您希望将所有系统参数集中到一个文件中，可以将以下各节描述的系统配置文件参数都写入这一个文件，
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<literal>DRIVERS=="?*"</literal> - This exists so that udev will ignore VLAN or bridge sub-interfaces (because these sub-interfaces do not have drivers). These sub-interfaces are skipped because the name that would be assigned would collide with the parent devices.	<literal>DRIVERS=="?*"</literal> - 这使得 udev 忽略 VLAN 或桥接子接口 (它们没有驱动程序)。它们必须被忽略，否则其命名会与父设备冲突。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/thread_header =/s/@.*@/gthr-posix.h/' \ -i libgcc/Makefile.in libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT --build=$(./config.guess)</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --enable-gprofng=no \ --disable-werror</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --disable-werror</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Both the screen output and the contents of various files are useful in determining the cause of compilation problems. The screen output from the <command>configure</command> script and the <command>make</command> run can be helpful. It is not necessary to include the entire output, but do include all of the relevant information. Here is an example of the type of information to include from the <command>make</command> screen output.	屏幕上的输出和一些文件的内容对于确认编译错误的原因都很有用。屏幕输出来自于 <command>configure</command> 脚本和 <command>make</command> 命令。您不用附带所有输出内容，只要包含足够相关信息即可。例如，下面是从 <command>make</command> 的屏幕输出中截取的一段：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Package build instructions
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The reason for the kernel version requirement is that we specify that version when building <application>glibc</application> in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, at the recommendation of the developers.	内核版本的要求是为了符合第 6 章中编译 <application>glibc</application> 时开发者推荐的配置选项。udev 也要求一定的内核版本。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the drive that holds the LFS root partition. The disks on a system may use different partition table types. The necessity of the Grub Bios partition depends only on the partition table type of the boot disk.	Grub Bios 分区必须位于 BIOS 引导系统使用的磁盘上。这个磁盘未必是 LFS 根分区所在的磁盘。不同磁盘可以使用不同分区表格式，只有引导盘采用 GPT 时才必须创建该分区。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>root:x:0: bin:x:1:daemon sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tape:x:4: tty:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: adm:x:16: messagebus:x:18: input:x:24: mail:x:34: kvm:x:61: uuidd:x:80: wheel:x:97: users:x:999: nogroup:x:65534:</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>root:x:0: bin:x:1:daemon sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tape:x:4: tty:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: adm:x:16: messagebus:x:18: input:x:24: mail:x:34: kvm:x:61: wheel:x:97: nogroup:x:99: users:x:999:</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This sets the location of the file recording information about the hardware clock in accordance to the FHS. This is not strictly needed for this temporary tool, but it prevents creating a file at another location, which would not be overwritten or removed when building the final util-linux package.	该选项根据 FHS 的规则，设定硬件时钟信息记录文件的位置。对于临时工具，这并不是严格要求的，但是这样可以防止在其他位置创建该文件，导致这个文件在安装最终的 Util-linux 软件包时不被覆盖或移除。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Before making a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Patch, Sed, 以及 Texinfo
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/{usr{,/*},lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools} case $(uname -m) in x86_64) chown -v lfs $LFS/lib64 ;; esac</userinput>	<userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools} case $(uname -m) in x86_64) chown -v lfs $LFS/lib64 ;; esac</userinput>

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