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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Since Groff is not installed yet, <command>Configure</command> will not create man pages for Perl. These parameters override this behavior.	由于 Groff 还没有安装，<command>Configure</command> 认为我们不需要 Perl 的 man 页面。这些参数覆盖这个判断。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package is designed to be run as a non-&root; user who owns the terminal connected to standard input. To satisfy the requirement, spawn a new pseudo terminal using <application>Expect</application> and run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter forces Ninja to rebuild itself for the current system.	这个参数强制 ninja 为当前系统重新构建自身。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu and runtest
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version; cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the overridden make variable:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test named <filename>free with commit</filename> may fail if some applications with a custom memory allocator (for example, JVM and Web browsers) are running on the host distro.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Yes, this is a package management technique. Some folks do not need a package manager because they know the packages intimately and know which files are installed by each package. Some users also do not need any package management because they plan on rebuilding the entire system whenever a package is changed.	没错，这是一种包管理技术。有些人觉得不需要管理软件包，因为他们十分了解软件包，知道每个软件包安装了什么文件。有的用户则计划每次有软件包发生变动时就重新构建系统，所以不需要管理软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the new configuration options:	配置选项的含义：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make prefix=/usr lib=lib install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make lib=lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.	请注意 <command>localectl</command> 只能在 systemd 引导的系统上使用。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There are a number of directories under <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> that look like <filename class="directory">rc?.d</filename> (where ? is the number of the run level) and <filename class="directory">rcS.d</filename>, all containing a number of symbolic links. Some links begin with a <emphasis>K</emphasis>; the others begin with an <emphasis>S</emphasis>, and all of them have two numbers following the initial letter. The K means to stop (kill) a service and the S means to start a service. The numbers determine the order in which the scripts are run, from 00 to 99&mdash;the smaller the number, the sooner tht script runs. When <command>init</command> switches to another run level, the appropriate services are either started or stopped, depending on the run level chosen.	在 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> 中有一些名字如同 <filename class="directory">rc?.d</filename> 的目录 (这里 ? 是运行级别编号)，以及一个目录 <filename class="directory">rcsysinit.d</filename>，这些目录都包含一些符号链接。它们的文件名都以 <emphasis>K</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>S</emphasis> 开头，且文件名中这两个字母之后一定有两位数字。K 表示停止 (杀死，kill) 一个服务，而 S 表示启动 (start) 一个服务。两位数字决定脚本运行的顺序，从 00 到 99 —— 数字更小的脚本更早执行。当 <command>init</command> 切换到另一个运行级别时，它会执行这些脚本，从而适当地启动或停止服务，满足选择的运行级别要求。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The value of <literal>NAME</literal> is the important part. Make sure you know which name has been assigned to each of your network cards before proceeding, and be sure to use that <literal>NAME</literal> value when creating your network configuration files.	<literal>NAME</literal> 的值是我们关注的重点。在继续阅读之前，您需要确保自己知道赋予每个网络接口的命名，在之后的配置文件中需要使用这些名称作为 <literal>NAME</literal> 的值。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Checks the integrity of the file systems before they are mounted (with the exception of journaling and network-based file systems)	在挂载文件系统前检查文件系统完整性 (日志文件系统和网络文件系统除外)
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enables 64-bit support (on hosts with smaller word sizes). This may not be needed on 64-bit systems, but it does no harm.	启用 64 位支持 (在那些字长较短的平台上)。在 64 位系统上可能并不需要，但无害。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8 mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8 mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.	该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/home umount -v $LFS</userinput>	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/usr umount -v $LFS/home umount -v $LFS</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work from the LFS command line
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	SHA256 sum: <literal>&automake-sha256;</literal>	MD5 校验和：<literal>&automake-md5;</literal>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[renodr] - Update to OpenSSL-3.0.8 (Security Update). Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5211">#5211</ulink>.	[bdubbs] — 更新到 linux-5.17.1.。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5033">#5033</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Libcap-&libcap-version;	Glibc-&glibc-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This is not enough information to diagnose the problem, because it only notes that something went wrong, not <emphasis>what</emphasis> went wrong. The entire section, as in the example above, is what should be saved because it includes the command that was executed and all the associated error messages.	这一行只告诉我们某些事情出问题了，而完全没有说明<emphasis>哪里</emphasis>出了问题。而上面的一段输出包含了出现问题的命令行和相关的错误消息，这是我们需要的。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Create the backup archive by running the following command:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> instructs <command>su</command> to start a login shell as opposed to a non-login shell. The difference between these two types of shells is described in detail in <filename>bash(1)</filename> and <command>info bash</command>.	参数 <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> 使得 <command>su</command> 启动一个登录 shell，而不是非登录 shell。您可以阅读 <filename>bash(1)</filename> 和 <command>info bash</command> 详细了解它们的区别。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>install</command>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch tells GCC to link to the system installed copy of the Zlib library, rather than its own internal copy.	该选项使得 GCC 链接到系统安装的 Zlib 库，而不是它自带的 Zlib 副本。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install for target in depmod insmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /usr/sbin/$target done ln -sfv kmod /usr/bin/lsmod</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target done ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The purpose of this switch is to prevent Coreutils from installing programs that will be installed by other packages.	这个开关的目的是防止 Coreutils 安装那些被其他软件包安装的二进制程序。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">su -s /usr/bin/expect tester &lt;&lt; EOF set timeout -1 spawn make tests expect eof lassign [wait] _ _ _ value exit $value EOF</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">su tester &lt;&lt; EOF PATH=$PATH make tests &lt; $(tty) EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Running the tests at this point is not recommended. The tests are known to hang indefinitely in the partial LFS environment. If desired, the tests can be rerun at the end of this chapter, or when Python 3 is reinstalled in BLFS. To run the tests anyway, issue <command>make test</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, install some additional documentation:	如果需要的话，安装文档：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<envar>LN='ln -f'</envar>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/libltdl.a</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package provides a test harness for other programs.	这个软件包包含通用的文本宏处理器。它被其他程序用于构建工具。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Libxml2, Libxslt	Python, Libxml2, Libxslt
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	CD-ROM Symlinks	CD-ROM 符号链接
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-L$PWD/$LFS_TGT/libgcc \ --prefix=/usr \ --with-build-sysroot=$LFS \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-nls \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=/usr \ CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc \ --with-build-sysroot=$LFS \ --enable-initfini-array \ --disable-nls \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-decimal-float \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Unmount the LFS file system itself:	解除 LFS 文件系统本身的挂载：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-glibc-version=&glibc-version;</parameter>	<parameter>--with-glibc-version=2.11</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[renodr] - Update to e2fsprogs-1.46.6 (Security Update). Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5208">#5208</ulink>.	[renodr] — 更新到 dbus-1.12.20 (安全更新)。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4682">#4682</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An excellent article about asking for help on the Internet is available online at <ulink url="http://catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html"/>. Read this document, and follow the hints. Doing so will increase the likelihood of getting the help you need.	可以在线阅读一篇关于如何在网络上提问的精彩文章：<ulink url="http://catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html"/>。在您提问时，阅读并遵从这篇文章的建议，可以增加您得到帮助的可能性。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Follow the instructions for building the package.	根据书中的指示构建软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>echo "tester:x:101:101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>	<userinput>echo "tester:x:$(ls -n $(tty) | cut -d" " -f3):101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Because the backup archive is compressed, it takes a relatively long time (over 10 minutes) even on a reasonably fast system.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Bash, Coreutils, Grep, M4, Make, Sed, and Texinfo	Bash, Coreutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, 以及 Texinfo
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By putting <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> ahead of the standard <envar>PATH</envar>, the cross-compiler installed at the beginning of <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> is picked up by the shell immediately after its installation. This, combined with turning off hashing, limits the risk that the compiler from the host is used instead of the cross-compiler.	我们将 <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> 附加在默认的 <envar>PATH</envar> 环境变量之前，这样在<xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>中，我们一旦安装了新的程序，shell 就能立刻使用它们。这与关闭散列功能相结合，降低了在第 5 章环境中新程序可用时错误地使用宿主系统中旧程序的风险。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command installs the package.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	note on PIE and SSP
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option minimizes what is built by disabling a feature and eliminating some test programs not needed for LFS.	该选项通过禁用 LFS 不需要的特性和测试程序，最小化需要构建的内容。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, and tc	bridge, ctstat (到 lnstat 的链接), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (到 lnstat 的链接), ss, 以及 tc
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build a shared libperl needed by some Perl modules.	构建 libperl 共享库，一些 perl 模块需要它。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite uses <command>diff</command> to detect the difference between test script output and the expected output. Any output from <command>diff</command> (prefixed with <computeroutput>&lt;</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>&gt;</computeroutput>) indicates a test failure, unless there is a message saying the difference can be ignored. One test named <filename>run-builtins</filename> is known to fail on some host distros with a difference on the first line of the output.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_xml-parser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build the gold linker and install it as ld.gold (alongside the default linker).	构建 gold 链接器，并且将它 (和默认链接器一起) 安装为 ld.gold。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version; cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This variable ensures that the previous hard link installed in <xref linkend='ch-tools-gawk'/> is updated here.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libz.so	libz.{a,so}
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch prevents installation of systemd services responsible for setting up the system for the first time. These are not useful in LFS, because everything is done manually.	这个开关防止 systemd 安装用于初始化设定系统的服务。在 LFS 中所有工作都会手工完成，因此不需要它们。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This is a simplistic package management technique that does not need a special program to manage the packages. Each package is installed in a separate directory. For example, package foo-1.1 is installed in <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename> and a symlink is made from <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename> to <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename>. When a new version foo-1.2 comes along, it is installed in <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.2</filename> and the previous symlink is replaced by a symlink to the new version.	这是一种最简单的软件包管理方式，它不需要任何额外的软件来控制软件包的安装。每个软件包都被安装在单独的目录中。例如，软件包 foo-1.1 将会被安装在 <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename>，然后创建一个符号链接 <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename> 指向 <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename>。在安装新版本 foo-1.2 的时候，把它安装到 <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.2</filename>，然后把之前的符号链接替换为指向新版本的符号链接。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The file <filename>/usr/bin/passwd</filename> needs to exist because its location is hardcoded in some programs; if it does not already exist, the installation script will create it in the wrong place.	我们需要保证 <filename>/usr/bin/passwd</filename> 存在，因为它的位置会被硬编码到一些程序中，如果它不存在的话，会使用错误的默认位置。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some software that you may want to install later (e.g., various media players) expects the <filename class="symlink">/dev/cdrom</filename> and <filename class="symlink">/dev/dvd</filename> symlinks to exist, and to point to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM device. Also, it may be convenient to put references to those symlinks into <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Udev comes with a script that will generate rules files to create these symlinks for you, depending on the capabilities of each device, but you need to decide which of two modes of operation you wish to have the script use.	您之后可能希望安装的一些程序 (如某些媒体播放器) 预期 <filename class="symlink">/dev/cdrom</filename> 和 <filename class="symlink">/dev/dvd</filename> 符号链接存在，并指向 CD-ROM 或 DVD-ROM 设备。另外，在 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 中引用它们也非常方便。Udev 提供了一个脚本，能根据每个设备的功能，为您生成创建这两个符号链接的规则。但是，您需要确定，自己希望使用该脚本提供的两种操作模式中的哪一种。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses building and installing static C libraries.	该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/libmagic.la</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>umount -v $LFS</userinput>	<userinput>umount -v $LFS</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option specifies the version of Glibc which will be used on the target. It is not relevant to the libc of the host distro because everything compiled by pass1 GCC will run in the chroot environment, which is isolated from libc of the host distro.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Change back to the sources directory when the build is complete.	切换回包含所有源码包的目录。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This specifies the installation directory for include files. Because Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library for LFS, this directory should match the location where the C++ compiler (<command>$LFS_TGT-g++</command>) would search for the standard C++ include files. In a normal build, this information is automatically passed to the Libstdc++ <command>configure</command> options from the top level directory. In our case, this information must be explicitly given. The C++ compiler will prepend the sysroot path <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (specified when building GCC-pass1) to the include file search path, so it will actually search in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/&gcc-version;</filename>. The combination of the <parameter>DESTDIR</parameter> variable (in the <command>make install</command> command below) and this switch causes the headers to be installed there.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cd $LFS tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site</parameter>	<parameter>PATH=/usr/bin</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-build-isolation</parameter>, <parameter>--no-deps</parameter>, and <parameter>--no-index</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	PIE (position-independent executables) are binary programs that can be loaded anywhere in memory. Without PIE, the security feature named ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) can be applied for the shared libraries, but not for the executables themselves. Enabling PIE allows ASLR for the executables in addition to the shared libraries, and mitigates some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive code or data in the executables.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, and /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;	/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, 以及 /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;,
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:	编译该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, u_direct_io, is known to fail on some systems.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>dejagnu</command>	<command>runtest</command>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You should update OpenSSL when a new version which fixes vulnerabilities is announced. Since OpenSSL 3.0.0, the OpenSSL versioning scheme follows the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format. API/ABI compatibility is guaranteed for the same MAJOR version number. Because LFS installs only the shared libraries, there is no need to recompile packages which link to <filename class="libraryfile">libcrypto.so</filename> or <filename class="libraryfile">libssl.so</filename> <emphasis>when upgrading to a version with the same MAJOR version number</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Environment variables such as <envar>PATH</envar>, <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>, <envar>MANPATH</envar>, <envar>INFOPATH</envar> and <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> need to be expanded to include <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename>. If you install more than a few packages, this scheme becomes unmanageable.	<envar>PATH</envar>、<envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>、<envar>MANPATH</envar>、<envar>INFOPATH</envar> 和 <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> 等环境变量需要被扩充，以包含 <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename>。一旦软件包的数量较多，这种架构就会变得无法管理。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libelf.so (symlink) and libelf-&elfutils-version;.so	Elfutils-&elfutils-version; 中的 Libelf
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Configuring the System Hostname	配置系统主机名

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