Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-server — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-server — French
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>&nbsp;: Cette commande crée les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> et <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> au démarrage et garantit que les droits et l'appartenance soient conformes aux exigences du serveur
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lightdm — English
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netlibs_libnl — French
deletes Traffic Classes
supprime les Traffic Classes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-vpx</option>: Use this switch to disable <application>libvpx</application>.
<option>--disable-vpx</option>&nbsp;: utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libvpx</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — French
For <application>tcpwrappers</application> functionality, see the instructions at <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Pour la fonctionnalité <application>tcpwrappers</application>, voir les instructions sur <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf6-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — English
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — French
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
Vous pouvez maintenant redémarrer avec l'initrd supplémentaire, puis utiliser la même commande pour vérifier que le chargement «&nbsp;au plus tôt&nbsp;» a fonctionné.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-mad</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>libmad</application> installed.
<option>--disable-mad</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libmad</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_gimp — English
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libpq.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_PGSQL -I/usr/include/postgresql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lpq -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libpq.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_PGSQL -I/usr/include/postgresql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lpq -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtk4 — French
There are many settings keys, some with default values. You can find them at <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings: GTK 4 Reference Manual</ulink>.
Il y a de nombreuses clés de paramètres, certaines avec des valeurs par défaut. Vous pouvez les trouver sur <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings: GTK 4 Reference Manual</ulink>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-avcodec --disable-swscale</option>: Use these switches if you don't have <application>FFmpeg</application> installed.
<option>--disable-avcodec --disable-swscale</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ces paramètres si vous n'avez pas installé <application>FFmpeg</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_systemd — French
is a tool to create, remove, change, or inspect a home directory managed by <command>systemd-homed</command>; note that it's useless for the classic UNIX users and home directories which we are using in LFS/BLFS book
est un outil pour créer, supprimer, changer et inspecter un répertoire personnel géré par <command>systemd-homed</command>&nbsp;; remarquez que c'est inutile pour les utilisateurs UNIX classiques et les répertoires personnels qui sont utilisés dans les livres LFS et BLFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-a52</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>liba52</application> installed.
<option>--disable-a52</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>liba52</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_boost — French
contains libraries that provide a variety of functions, including wrappers for NumPy, linear algebra, pseudorandom number generation, multithreading, image processing, regular expressions, unit testing, locales, JSON, logging, graphing, and debugging
contient des bibliothèques qui offrent une diversité de fonctions qui comprennent des enveloppes pour NumPy, de l'algèbre linéaire, de la génération de nombres pseudo-aléatoires, du multithreading, du traitement d'images, des expressions régulières, des tests unitaires, des langues, du JSON, de la journalisation, de la création de graphes et du débogage.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — French
libcrack.so and _cracklib.so (Python module)
libcrack.so et _cracklibmodule.so (module <application>Python</application>)
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>: This switch sets the audio driver to pulseaudio. For other drivers see the --audio-drv-list choices in the output of <command>./configure --help</command>. The default audio driver is OSS. To enable support for both alsa and pulseaudio, use <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>.
<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre initialise le pilote audio pour utiliser pulseaudio. Pour les autres pilotes consultez les possibilités de la liste --audio-drv-list dans la sortie de <command>configure --help</command>. Le pilote audio par défaut est OSS. Pour activer la prise en charge simultanée d'alsa et pulseaudio, utilisez <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-xcb</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>X Window System</application> installed.
<option>--disable-xcb</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>X Window System</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<literal>if [ -r <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_CDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a"
fi</literal>
<literal>if [ -r <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_CDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a"
fi</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-alsa</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>ALSA</application> installed.
<option>--disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>ALSA</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_databases_postgresql — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_openjdk — English
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_git — English
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_dbus — English
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.4 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43) #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Aug 15 18:04:11 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.10.0 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.585605] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000b8
[ 0.585611] microcode: Updated early from: 0x00000086</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.4 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43) #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Aug 15 18:04:11 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.10.0 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.585605] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000b8
[ 0.585611] microcode: Updated early from: 0x00000086</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>libgcrypt</application> installed.
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libgcrypt</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_git — English
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter makes <application>PHP</application> look for the <filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre amène <application>PHP</application> à chercher le fichier de configuration <filename>php.ini</filename> dans <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_printing_gs — English
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libssl.so -a -r /usr/lib/libcrypto.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl/"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lssl -lcrypto"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libssl.so -a -r /usr/lib/libcrypto.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl/"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lssl -lcrypto"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_libquicktime — French
prints various pieces of metadata parsed by the libquicktime library for the provided file
affiche les différentes pièces de métadonnées analysées par la bibliothèque libquicktime pour le fichier fourni.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_bind — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
// These are the default logging rules.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 enregistre maintenant par défaut à travers syslog (sauf le débogage).
// Voici les règles de journalisation par défaut.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma5_plasma-all — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — English
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables <command>bc</command> style precision math functions.
<parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>&nbsp;: Active les fonctions mathématiques précises dans le style de <command>bc</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_wm_sawfish — French
is a script to run <application>Plasma 5</application> using <application>sawfish</application>
est un script pour lancer <application>Plasma 5</application> en utilisant <application>sawfish</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_samba — French
A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following three parameters is sufficient:
Un fichier <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> avec les trois paramètres suivants suffit&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — French
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh, and vacation; symlinks to /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, and purgestat
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh et vacation; liens symbolique vers /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, et purgestat
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_fcron — English
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_fcron — French
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Enfin, ajoutez <command>run-parts</command> au fcrontab du système (toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_qt5-components — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma_plasma-all — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — French
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
There might be duplicate settings in <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> like <code>-lm</code> when both, <application>MariaDB</application> and <application>PostgreSQL</application> are used. They do not harm. Install <application>Postfix</application> by running the following commands:
Il peut y avoir des paramètres dupliqués dans <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> comme <code>-lm</code> lorsque <application>MariaDB</application> et <application>PostgreSQL</application> sont tous les deux utilisés. Ils ne posent pas de problème. Installez <application>Postfix</application> en exécutant les commandes suivantes&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_ps_fop — English
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.
<parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre active le support pour les fonctions de la couche d'abstraction de base de données dans le style dbm.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_samba — French
There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application> servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided <phrase revision="sysv">bootscripts.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd units.</phrase>
Il n'est pas nécessaire de lancer de serveurs <application>Samba</application> dans ce scénario, vous n'avez donc pas besoin d'installer <phrase revision="sysv">les scripts de démarrage fournis</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">unités systemd fournies</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log"
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log"
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — English
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_dconf — French
contains the <application>DConf</application> client API functions
contient les fonctions de l'API de <application>DConf</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.
<parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>&nbsp;: Active les fonctions qui utilisent la traduction de texte <application>Gettext</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
The <application>PAM</application> man page (<command>man pam</command>) provides a good starting point to learn about the several fields, and allowable entries. The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide at <filename>/usr/share/doc/Linux-PAM-1.7.0/Linux-PAM_SAG.txt</filename> is recommended for additional information.
La page de manuel de <application>PAM</application> (<command>man pam</command>) fournit un bon point d'entrée pour apprendre les différents champs et les entrées acceptables. Le <ulink url="https://www.docs4dev.com/docs/en/linux-pam/1.1.2/reference/Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Guide de l'administration système Linux-PAM</ulink> est recommandé pour plus d'information.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_linux-pam — English
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_dhcp — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Example dhcpd.conf(5)

# Use this to enable / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
ddns-update-style none;

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}

# End /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Example dhcpd.conf(5)

# Use this to enable / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
ddns-update-style none;

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}

# End /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &lfs-kernel-ver;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&lfs-kernel-ver; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &lfs-kernel-ver;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&lfs-kernel-ver; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — English
<option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application> module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers, but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
<option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application> module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers, but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — French
is a script to execute <command>lxdm-binary</command>
est un script pour exécuter <command>lxdm-binary</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — English
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>&nbsp;: cela désactivera le support SMTPUTF8 , par exemple si le reste de votre infrastructure d'adresse de courriel ne gère pas les adresses de courriel en UTF8 et les valeurs d'en-tête de message
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — French
Install <xref linkend="pciutils"/> and use that to check the model name (look for 'VGA compatible controller:'). If you have an APU (Accelerated Processing Unit, i.e. CPU and video on the same chip) that will probably tell you the name. If you have a separate amdgpu video card you will need to search to determine which name it uses (e.g. a card described as Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] needs Polaris11 firmware. There is a table of "Family, Chipset name, Product name and Firmware" at the end of the Kernel sections in <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs"> AMDGPU</ulink> page of the Gentoo wiki.
Installez <xref linkend="pciutils"/> et utilisez-le pour vérifier le nom du modèle (cherchez «&nbsp;VGA compatible controller:&nbsp;»). Si vous ave un APU (unité de traitement accélérée, c'est-à-dire le CPU et la carte vidéo sur la même puce), cela vous en dira sans doute le nom. Si vous avez une carte vidéo amdgpu séparée vous devrez chercher pour déterminer le nom qu'elle utilise (p.&nbsp;ex. une carte décrite comme Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] a besoin du pilote Polaris11). Il y a une table de correspondance «&nbsp;Famille, nom de puce, nom de produit et firmware&nbsp;» à la fin des sections du noyau sur la page <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs">AMDGPU</ulink> du wiki de Gentoo.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_typesetting_texlive — French
<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
<command>mktexlsr</command>&nbsp;: Crée un fichier <filename>ls-R</filename> qui liste ce qui a été installé - c'est utilisé par kpathsea pour trouver les fichiers
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genutils_imagemagick — English
converts image(s) from one format to another
converts image(s) from one format to another
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — English
is the actual Display Manager; needs to be executed with option <option>-d</option> to daemonize
is the actual Display Manager; needs to be executed with option <option>-d</option> to daemonize
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — French
is the actual Display Manager; needs to be executed with option <option>-d</option> to daemonize
est le gestionnaire d'affichage courant; nécessite d'être exécuté avec l'option <option>-d</option> pour lancer en démon.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_printing_cups — French
To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour lancer le daemon <command>cupsd</command> lorsque quelque chose tente d'y accéder, activez l'unit de systemd précédemment installée avec la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_wireshark — English
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<option>--with-pdo-mysql=shared</option>: This option includes PDO: MySQL support.
<option>--with-pdo-mysql=shared</option>&nbsp;: Cette option active le support de PDO: MySQL.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_ntfs-3g — French
is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams. It can also read and write files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed files. It can also handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership and permissions, including POSIX ACLs
est un pilote NTFS, qui peut créer, effacer, renommer, déplacer des fichiers, des répertoires, des liens en dur, et des flux; il peut aussi lire et écrire des fichiers, incluant les flux, les fichiers fragmentés et les fichiers compressés de façon transparente; il peut aussi gérer les fichiers spéciaux comme les liens symboliques, les périphériques, et les FIFOs; de plus il fournit la gestion standard des permissions et des appartenances des fichiers en incluant les ACL POSIX
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_samba — English
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_other_openldap — French
Start the LDAP server using <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
Démarrez le serveur LDAP en utilisant <phrase revision="sysv">le script d'initialisation</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">systemctl</phrase>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_ps_fop — French
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — English
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. Two tests related to <filename>TestCases/Linux/printf-fortify-5.c</filename> are known to fail with Glibc-2.40 or newer. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. Two tests related to <filename>TestCases/Linux/printf-fortify-5.c</filename> are known to fail with Glibc-2.40 or newer. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Sometimes you will only need to provide one response, or provide the same response to many prompts. For these instances, the <command>yes</command> command works really well. The <command>yes</command> command can be used to provide a response (the same one) to one or more instances of questions. It can be used to simulate pressing just the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key, entering the <keycap>Y</keycap> key or entering a string of text. Perhaps the easiest way to show its use is in an example.
Vous n'aurez parfois besoin de ne fournir qu'une réponse ou alors la même réponse à de nombreuses invites. Dans ces cas-là, la commande <command>yes</command> fonctionne vraiment bien. On peut utiliser la commande <command>yes</command> pour fournir une réponse (la même) à une ou plusieurs questions. On peut l'utiliser pour simuler un simple appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>, l'entrée de la touche <keycap>Y</keycap> ou l'entrée d'une chaîne de texte. La manière la plus facile de montrer son utilisation est peut-être de prendre un exemple.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — French
is a graphical customizing program
est un programme de personnalisation graphique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_mplayer — French
<option>--language-msg="<replaceable>&lt;lang&gt;</replaceable>"</option>: This switch sets the language used for messages and the GUI. Use <command>./configure --help</command> for more information
<option>--language-msg="<replaceable>&lt;lang&gt;</replaceable>"</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre choisi la langue utilisée pour les messages et l'interface. Utilisez <command>./configure --help</command> pour plus d'informations.