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102 3,492 24,815
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Overview

Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch trunk
Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on 2c934200354dfc23017574d3d5a7daba8069ee64 8c54d58a14
Julien Lepiller authored 9 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) a1d8712ec7
Weblate Admin authored 2 days ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask blfs/*/postlfs/config/firmware.po
Translation file Not available
Last change July 17, 2024, 4:20 p.m.
Last author None
2 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 102 3,492 24,815
Translated 100% 102 100% 3,492 100% 24,815
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 100% 102 100% 3,492 100% 24,815
Failing checks 2% 3 3% 126 3% 791
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
To get the firmware, point a browser to one of the above repositories and then download the item(s) which you need. If you want all these firmware files (for example you are distributing the system onto multiple hardware systems), either install <xref linkend="git"/> and clone <ulink url='&linux-firmware-git;'/>, or open this URL in a browser and download the latest snapshot listed in the <literal>Tag</literal> table.
9 days ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
There were two ways of loading the microcode, described as 'early' and 'late'. Early loading happens before userspace has been started, late loading happens after userspace has started. However, late loading is known to be problematic and not supported anymore (see the kernel commit <ulink url="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d23d33e"> x86/microcode: Taint and warn on late loading</ulink>). Indeed, early loading is needed to work around one particular erratum in early Intel Haswell processors which had TSX enabled. (See <ulink url= "https://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly/"> Intel Disables TSX Instructions: Erratum Found in Haswell, Haswell-E/EP, Broadwell-Y</ulink>.) Without this update glibc can do the wrong thing in uncommon situations.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
In the past, intel did not provide any details of which blobs had changed versions, but now the release note details this. You can compare the microcode version in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> with the version for your CPU model in the releasenote to know if there is an update.
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
The first step is to get the most recent version of the Intel microcode. This must be done by navigating to <ulink url= 'https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/releases/'/> and downloading the latest file there. As of this writing the most secure version of the microcode is microcode-&intel-microcode-version;. Extract this file in the normal way, the microcode is in the <filename>intel-ucode </filename> directory, containing various blobs with names in the form XX-YY-ZZ. There are also various other files, and a release note.
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.8.0 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42) #53 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Mar 12 20:01:39 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.571761] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000b6
[ 0.571771] microcode: Updated early from: 0x00000086</literal>
4 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
For an Tigerlake mobile (described as Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11300H CPU) the relevant values are cpu family 6, model 140, stepping 1 so in this case the required identification is 06-8c-01. The releasenote says the latest microcode for it is versioned 0xb6. If the value of the <quote>microcode</quote> field in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> is 0xb6 or greater, it indicates the microcode update is already applied by the BIOS. Otherwise, proceed to <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>.
4 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
Some systems (especially budget laptops) utilize a DSP shipped with the CPU for connection with the audio codec. The Sound Open Firmware must be loaded onto the DSP to make it functional. These firmware files can be downloaded from <ulink url='https://github.com/thesofproject/sof-bin/releases'/>. Extract the tarball and changing into the extracted directory, then as the &root; user install the firmware:
6 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/lib/firmware/intel &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof-tplg \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof-tplg</userinput>
7 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
It might be still possible to manually force late loading of microcode. But it may cause kernel malfunction and you should take the risk yourself. You will need to reconfigure your kernel for late loading, but early loading is always supported by Linux kernel version 6.6 or later on a x86 (no matter 32-bit or 64-bit) system. The instructions here will show you how to create an initrd for early loading. It is also possible to build the same microcode bin file into the kernel, which allows early loading but requires the kernel to be recompiled to update the microcode.
7 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Beyond Linux From Scratch
  2. postlfs_config_firmware
  3. English
If the value of the <quote>microcode</quote> field in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> is 0x10000c8 or greater, it indicates the BIOS has already applied the microcode update. Otherwise, proceed to <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>.
7 months ago
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