Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell will automatically replace <quote>$LFS</quote> with <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (or whatever value the variable was set to) when it processes the command line.
Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell will automatically replace <quote>$LFS</quote> with <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (or whatever value the variable was set to) when it processes the command line.
Linux From Scratch/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell will automatically replace <quote>$LFS</quote> with <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (or whatever value the variable was set to) when it processes the command line.
La définition de cette variable constitue un avantage dans des commandes telles que <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> que l'on peut écrire telle quelle. Le shell remplacera automatiquement <quote>$LFS</quote> par <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (ou par le répertoire défini dans la variable) quand il traitera la ligne de commande.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — English
/run/utmp
/run/utmp
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_createfiles — French
/run/utmp
/run/utmp
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — English
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — French
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — English
Begin by creating the directories on which these virtual file systems will be mounted:
Begin by creating the directories on which these virtual file systems will be mounted:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — French
Begin by creating the directories on which these virtual file systems will be mounted:
Commencez par créer les répertoires dans lesquels les systèmes de fichiers seront montés&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — English
Util-linux
Util-linux
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — French
Util-linux
Util-linux
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Util-linux
Util-linux
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_introduction — English
Until <xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>, the commands must be run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, with the <envar>LFS</envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands are run as &root;, fortunately without access to the OS of the computer you built LFS on. Be careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole LFS system with bad commands.
Until <xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>, the commands must be run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, with the <envar>LFS</envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands are run as &root;, fortunately without access to the OS of the computer you built LFS on. Be careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole LFS system with bad commands.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_introduction — French
Until <xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>, the commands must be run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, with the <envar>LFS</envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands are run as &root;, fortunately without access to the OS of the computer you built LFS on. Be careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole LFS system with bad commands.
Jusqu'à la <xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>, les commandes doivent être exécutées en tant qu’utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> avec la variable d'environnement <envar>LFS</envar>. Une fois entrées dans le chroot, toutes les commandes sont exécutées en tant qu’utilisateur &root;, heureusement sans avoir accès à l'OS de l'ordinateur sur lequel vous construisez LFS. Restez prudent malgré tout, car il est facile d’altérer l’entièreté du système LFS en exécutant de mauvaises commandes.
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — English
<userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput>
<userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — French
<userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput>
<userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — English
Perl
Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — French
Perl
Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Perl
Perl
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Créez quelques répertoires dans la racine qui ne font pas partie de l'ensemble limité requis dans les chapitres précédents, à l'aide de la commande suivante&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
首先，执行命令，创建一些位于根目录中的目录，它们不属于之前章节需要的有限目录结构：
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — English
Gettext
Gettext
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — French
Gettext
Gettext
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Gettext
Gettext
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_changingowner — English
To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following command:
To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following command:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_changingowner — French
To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following command:
Pour éviter ce problème, changez le propriétaire du répertoire <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> pour l'attribuer à l'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> en exécutant la commande suivante&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_changingowner — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To address this issue, change the ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following command:
为了避免这样的问题，执行以下命令，将 <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> 目录的所有者改变为 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>：
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — English
Python
Python
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — French
Python
Python
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Python
Python
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — English
Bison
Bison
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — French
Bison
Bison
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bison
Bison
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — English
Linux
Linux
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — French
Linux
Linux
Linux From Scratch/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Linux
Linux
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — English
Dependencies
Dependencies
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — French
Dependencies
Dépendances
Linux From Scratch/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dependencies
依赖关系
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — English
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — French
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
Linux From Scratch/appendices_creat-comm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
Linux From Scratch/appendices_udev-rules — English
55-lfs.rules
55-lfs.rules
Linux From Scratch/appendices_udev-rules — French
55-lfs.rules
55-lfs.rules
Linux From Scratch/appendices_udev-rules — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
55-lfs.rules
55-lfs.rules
Linux From Scratch/appendices_license — English
Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the MIT License.
Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the MIT License.
Linux From Scratch/appendices_license — French
Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the MIT License.
Les instructions destinées à l'ordinateur peuvent être extraites selon les termes de la licence MIT.
Linux From Scratch/appendices_license — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Computer instructions may be extracted from the book under the MIT License.
从本书中能够提取的计算机指令根据 MIT 许可协议的规定授权使用。
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — English
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — French
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acronymlist — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis>
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — English
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — French
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
Linux From Scratch/appendices_scripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
Linux From Scratch/appendices_mit-lic — English
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Linux From Scratch/appendices_mit-lic — French
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Linux From Scratch/appendices_mit-lic — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — English
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS Creator
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS Creator
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — French
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS Creator
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Créateur de LFS
Linux From Scratch/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS Creator
<ulink url="mailto:gerard@linuxfromscratch.org">Gerard Beekmans</ulink> &lt;gerard@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS 创始人
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_abouttestsuites — English
Running the test suites in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is pointless; since the test programs are compiled with a cross-compiler, they probably can't run on the build host.
Running the test suites in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is pointless; since the test programs are compiled with a cross-compiler, they probably can't run on the build host.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_abouttestsuites — French
Running the test suites in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is pointless; since the test programs are compiled with a cross-compiler, they probably can't run on the build host.
Lancer les suites de tests dans le <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> et le <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> est inutile, car ces programmes sont compilés avec un compilateur croisé, donc ils ne sont pas sensés être exécutables sur l'hôte de construction.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_creatingminlayout — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_creatingminlayout — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}

for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done

case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — English
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — French
When logged on as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, or when switched to the &lfs-user; user using an <command>su</command> command with the <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> option, the initial shell is a <emphasis>login</emphasis> shell which reads the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> of the host (probably containing some settings and environment variables) and then <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. The <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> command in the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file replaces the running shell with a new one with a completely empty environment, except for the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, and <envar>PS1</envar> variables. This ensures that no unwanted and potentially hazardous environment variables from the host system leak into the build environment.
Lorsque vous êtes connecté en tant qu’utilisateur <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> ou transféré vers l'utilisateur &lfs-user; en utilisant une commande <command>su</command> avec l’option <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote>, le shell initial est un shell de <emphasis>connexion</emphasis> qui lit le fichier <filename>/etc/profile</filename> de l'hôte (contenant probablement quelques configurations et variables d'environnement) puis <filename>.bash_profile</filename>. La commande <command>exec env -i.../bin/bash</command> dans le fichier <filename>.bash_profile</filename> remplace le shell en cours par un nouveau shell ayant un environnement complètement vide en dehors des variables <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, et <envar>PS1</envar>. Cela garantit qu'aucune variable d'environnement non souhaitée et potentiellement dangereuse provenant du système hôte ne fuit dans l'environnement de construction. La technique utilisée ici permet d'obtenir un environnement propre.
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — English
This is what the command line options mean:
This is what the command line options mean:
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_addinguser — French
This is what the command line options mean:
Voici la signification des options de la ligne de commande&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — English
Intltool
Intltool
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — French
Intltool
Intltool
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Intltool
Intltool
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — English
Autoconf
Autoconf
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — French
Autoconf
Autoconf
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Autoconf
Autoconf
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — English
wheel
wheel
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — French
wheel
wheel
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — English
GMP
GMP
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — French
GMP
GMP
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GMP
GMP
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — English
libffi
libffi
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — French
libffi
libffi
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libffi
libffi
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — English
GCC
GCC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — French
GCC
GCC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GCC
GCC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — English
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — French
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Texinfo
Texinfo
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — English
Kmod
Kmod
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — French
Kmod
Kmod
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Kmod
Kmod
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpc — English
MPC
MPC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpc — French
MPC
MPC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MPC
MPC
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — English
zstd
zstd
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — French
zstd
zstd
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
zstd
zstd
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — English
Flex
Flex
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — French
Flex
Flex