2. Linux From Scratch
3. Search

Filters

• Untranslated strings • state:empty
• Unfinished strings • state:<translated
• Translated strings • state:>=translated
• Strings marked for edit • state:needs-editing
• Strings with suggestions • has:suggestion
• Strings with variants • has:variant
• Strings with screenshots • has:screenshot
• Strings with labels • has:label
• Strings with context • has:context
• Unfinished strings without suggestions • state:<translated AND NOT has:suggestion
• Strings with comments • has:comment
• Strings with any failing checks • has:check
• Approved strings • state:approved
• Strings waiting for review • state:translated

state:empty

Position and priority

• Position and priority
• Position
• Priority
• Labels
• Source string
• Target string
• String age
• Last updated
• Number of words
• Number of comments
• Number of failing checks
• Key
• String location

	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>grep -l '<replaceable>libfoo</replaceable>.*deleted' /proc/*/maps | tr -cd 0-9\\n | xargs -r ps u</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build strong hash algorithms recommended for security use cases, and the hash algorithms provided by traditional Glibc <systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> for compatibility.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/systemd-sysctl/s/^/#/' -i rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Setuptools
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add a file missing from the release tarball:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes are owned by group ID 5. This is the ID we will use later on for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group. We use the group ID instead of a name, since the host system might use a different ID for its <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Whenever commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed program
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of MarkupSafe
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you wish to include <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> and/or <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> in the <envar>PATH</envar> for some reason, modify the <envar>PATH</envar> in <filename>.bashrc</filename> after LFS has been built.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Override the building rule of libgcc and libstdc++ headers, to allow building these libraries with POSIX threads support:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <application>OpenSSH</application> is being used to access the system and it is linked to the updated library, you must restart the <command>sshd</command> service, then logout, login again, and run the preceding command again to confirm that nothing is still using the deleted libraries.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--enable-obsolete-api=no</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Adjust the hardcoded paths to network configuration files for the standalone udev installation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap='pre'>echo <literal>depends bli part_gpt</literal> &gt; grub-core/extra_deps.lst</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>mode=0620</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make BUILD_STATIC=no PREFIX=/usr install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directories
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/Jinja2-&jinja2-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch enables extensive, but time-consuming, optimization steps. The interpreter is built twice; tests performed on the first build are used to improve the optimized final version.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the <command>systemd</command> daemon (running as PID 1) is linked to the updated library, you can restart it without rebooting by running <command>systemctl daemon-reexec</command> as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iana-etc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/thread_header =/s/@.*@/gthr-posix.h/' \ -i libgcc/Makefile.in libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
	Linux From Scratch/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Change to the <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command builds the wheel archive for this package.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, 30-test_afalg.t, is known to fail if the host kernel does not have <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER</option> enabled, or does not have any options providing an AES with CBC implementation (for example, the combination of <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES</option> and <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_NI_INTEL</option> if the CPU supports AES-NI) enabled. If it fails, it can safely be ignored.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To maintain compatibility with the original Pkg-config create two symlinks:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable obsolete API functions. They are not needed for a modern Linux system built from source.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures the D-Bus per-user service and socket unit files are installed for Systemd. They are not useful (but harmless) in a base LFS installation, however they can be used once systemd is rebuilt with PAM support in BLFS.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures <command>perl</command> knows how to tell packages where they should install their Perl modules.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/_distutils_hack, /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/pkg_resources, /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/setuptools, and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/setuptools-&setuptools-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Replace <replaceable>$((...))</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use if you don't want to use all.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/NETWORK_DIRS/s/systemd/udev/' -i src/basic/path-lookup.h</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We'll use <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> as the locale for interactive sessions in the Linux console in <xref role='.' linkend='ch-config-locale'/> The console fonts shipped by the <application>Kbd</application> package containing the glyphs for all characters from the program messages in the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale are <filename>LatArCyrHeb*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>LatGrkCyr*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename>, and <filename>pancyrillic.f16.psfu.gz</filename> in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/consolefonts</filename> (the other shipped console fonts lack glyphs of some characters like the Unicode left/right quotation marks and the Unicode English dash). So set one of them, for example <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename> as the default console font:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes have mode 0620 (user readable and writable, group writable). Together with the option above, this ensures that devpts will create device nodes that meet the requirements of grantpt(), meaning the Glibc <command>pt_chown</command> helper binary (which is not installed by default) is not necessary.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Lz4
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, create a dummy <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file to satisfy two tests and run the test suite as a non-&root; user:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--disable-rpath</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs' role='.'/>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Before making a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/wheel and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/wheel-&wheel-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the static library:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, install the documentation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The patch for internationalization has modified the build system, so the configuration files must be regenerated.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/MarkupSafe-&markupsafe-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Puts the created wheels into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities are installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Package build instructions
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-w dist</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv pkgconf /usr/bin/pkg-config ln -sv pkgconf.1 /usr/share/man/man1/pkg-config.1</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--disable-failure-tokens</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Udev for compilation:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If an executable program or a shared library is overwritten, the processes using the code or data in that program or library may crash. The correct way to update a program or a shared library without causing the process to crash is to remove it first, then install the new version. The <command>install</command> command provided by <application>coreutils</application> has already implemented this, and most packages use that command to install binary files and libraries. This means that you won't be troubled by this issue most of the time. However, the install process of some packages (notably SpiderMonkey in BLFS) just overwrites the file if it exists; this causes a crash. So it's safer to save your work and close unneeded running processes before updating a package.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter prevents hard coding library search paths (rpath) into the binary executable files and shared libraries. This package does not need rpath for an installation into the standard location, and rpath may sometimes cause unwanted effects or even security issues.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In other host systems <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a mount point for a tmpfs. In that case the mount of /dev above will only create /dev/shm as a directory in the chroot environment. In this situation we must explicitly mount a tmpfs:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm &amp;&amp; umount $LFS/dev/shm umount $LFS/dev/pts umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run,dev}</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_man-pages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work remotely via ssh
	Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Instructs pip to put the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Pkgconf
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable failure token feature. It's needed for compatibility with the traditional hash libraries of some platforms, but a Linux system based on Glibc does not need it.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build <systemitem class='library'>libperl</systemitem> needed by some Perl modules as a shared library, instead of a static library.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build meson setup .. \ --prefix=/usr \ --buildtype=release \ -D mode=release \ -D dev-kvm-mode=0660 \ -D link-udev-shared=false \ -D logind=false \ -D vconsole=false</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option disables generating the man pages which requires an external program.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch ensures the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> symlinks targeting the shared library file in the same directory (<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) directly.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compile the package:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the meson options:
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	lz4, lz4c (link to lz4), lz4cat (link to lz4), and unlz4 (link to lz4)

• 4 / 9
  / 9