Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-utillinux" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-utillinux"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A tool for generating programs that recognize patterns in text; it allows for the versatility to specify the rules for pattern-finding, eradicating the need to develop a specialized program
一个用于生成在文本文件中识别模式的程序的工具，它允许灵活地指定查找模式的规则，消除了开发专用程序的需要。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package does not come with a test suite.
该软件包不包含测试套件。
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>--disable-nscd</parameter>
<parameter>--enable-kernel=&min-kernel;</parameter>
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Wheel-&wheel-version;
Perl-&perl-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs that still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>; it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter> option
<command>bison</command> 的一个封装器，被那些仍然调用 <command>yacc</command> 而非 <command>bison</command> 的程序使用，它调用 <command>bison</command> 时附加 <parameter>-y</parameter> 选项。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If using methods incompatible with systemd-resolved to configure your network interfaces (ex: ppp, etc.), or if using any type of local resolver (ex: bind, dnsmasq, unbound, etc.), or any other software that generates an <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> (ex: a <command>resolvconf</command> program other than the one provided by systemd), the <command>systemd-resolved</command> service should not be used.
如果使用其他方式配置网络接口 (例如 ppp 或 network-manager 等)，或使用了某种本地解析器 (如 bind，dnsmasq，或者 unbound 等)，或其他任何生成 <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 的软件 (如 resolvconf)，则不应使用 <command>systemd-resolved</command> 服务。
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Rebuild and test ccC using ccC on machine C.
在机器 C 上，用 ccC 重新构建它本身，并测试
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">ln -sfv libncursesw.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Xz-&xz-version;
XZ-Utils-&xz-version;
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html

tar --no-same-owner \
-xvf ../python-&python-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2
cp -R --no-preserve=mode python-&python-version;-docs-html/* \
/usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html

tar --strip-components=1 \
--no-same-owner \
--no-same-permissions \
-C /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html \
-xvf ../python-&python-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — English
Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below are usually safe to ignore.
Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below are usually safe to ignore.
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below are usually safe to ignore.
通常来说，可能会有极少数测试不能通过，下面列出的失败结果一般可以安全地忽略。执行以下命令进行测试：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make exec_prefix=/usr install
make -C man install-man</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_network — English
Decide on a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. If using static IP addresses, you'll also need to decide on an IP address. The syntax for a hosts file entry is:
Decide on a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. If using static IP addresses, you'll also need to decide on an IP address. The syntax for a hosts file entry is:
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Decide on a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. If using static IP addresses, you'll also need to decide on an IP address. The syntax for a hosts file entry is:
选择一个全限定域名 (FQDN) 和可能的别名，以供 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> 文件使用。如果使用静态 IP 地址，您还需要确定要使用的 IP 地址。hosts 文件条目的语法是：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make -k RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check" \
&lt; /dev/null</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_automake — English
A tool for automatically generating <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files from <filename>Makefile.am</filename> files [To create all the <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files for a package, run this program in the top-level directory. By scanning the <filename>configure.in</filename> file, it automatically finds each appropriate <filename>Makefile.am</filename> file and generates the corresponding <filename>Makefile.in</filename> file.]
A tool for automatically generating <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files from <filename>Makefile.am</filename> files [To create all the <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files for a package, run this program in the top-level directory. By scanning the <filename>configure.in</filename> file, it automatically finds each appropriate <filename>Makefile.am</filename> file and generates the corresponding <filename>Makefile.in</filename> file.]
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.
请注意 <command>localectl</command> 只能在使用 systemd 引导的系统中使用。
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — English
<userinput remap="install">cp -v -R doc -T /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">cp -v -R doc -T /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cp -v -R doc -T /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cd ..
tar -xf ../tcl&tcl-version;-html.tar.gz --strip-components=1
mkdir -v -p /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version;
cp -v -r ./html/* /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
configuring
配置
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Unless the computer is to be visible to the Internet (i.e., there is a registered domain and a valid block of assigned IP addresses&mdash;most users do not have this), make sure that the IP address is in the private network IP address range. Valid ranges are:
除非该计算机可以从 Internet 访问 (即拥有一个注册域名，并分配了一个有效的 IP 地址段 —— 多数用户没有分配有效 IP)，则使用的 IP 地址必须属于私网 IP 范围。有效的范围是：
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install
ln -sv libncursesw.so $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so
sed -e 's/^#if.*XOPEN.*$/#if 1/' \
-i $LFS/usr/include/curses.h</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Note that the <quote>softdep</quote> command also allows <literal>pre:</literal> dependencies, or a mixture of both <literal>pre:</literal> and <literal>post:</literal> dependencies. See the <ulink role='man' url='&man;modprobe.d.5'>modprobe.d(5)</ulink> manual page for more information on <quote>softdep</quote> syntax and capabilities.
注意<quote>softdep</quote>命令也允许 <literal>pre:</literal> 依赖项，或混合使用 <literal>pre:</literal> 和 <literal>post:</literal> 依赖项。参阅 <filename>modprobe.d(5)</filename> man 手册页面，了解更多关于<quote>softdep</quote>语法和功能的信息。
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <literal>C</literal> (default) and <literal>en_US</literal> (the recommended one for United States English users) locales are different. <literal>C</literal> uses the US-ASCII 7-bit character set, and treats bytes with the high bit set as invalid characters. That's why, e.g., the <command>ls</command> command substitutes them with question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <computeroutput>unknown 8-bit</computeroutput>). It's suggested that you use the <literal>C</literal> locale only if you are certain that you will never need 8-bit characters.
<quote>C</quote> (默认 locale) 和<quote>en_US</quote>(推荐美式英语用户使用的 locale) 是不同的。<quote>C</quote> locale 使用 US-ASCII 7 位字符集，并且将最高位为 1 的字节视为无效字符。因此，<command>ls</command> 等命令会将它们替换为问号。另外，如果试图用 Mutt 或 Pine 发送包含这些字符的邮件，会发出不符合 RFC 标准的消息 (发出邮件的字符集会被标为<quote>未知 8 位</quote>)。因此，您只能在确信自己永远不会使用 8 位字符时才能使用<quote>C</quote> locale。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Automatically runs <command>autoconf</command>, <command>autoheader</command>, <command>aclocal</command>, <command>automake</command>, <command>gettextize</command>, and <command>libtoolize</command> in the correct order to save time when changes are made to <command>autoconf</command> and <command>automake</command> template files
在 <command>autoconf</command> 和 <command>automake</command> 模板文件发生变化时，按照正确顺序自动运行 <command>autoconf</command>、<command>autoheader</command>、<command>aclocal</command>、<command>automake</command>、<command>gettextize</command>, 以及 <command>libtoolize</command>，以便节省时间。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_texinfo — English
Used to read info pages which are similar to man pages, but often go much deeper than just explaining all the available command line options [For example, compare <command>man bison</command> and <command>info bison</command>.]
Used to read info pages which are similar to man pages, but often go much deeper than just explaining all the available command line options [For example, compare <command>man bison</command> and <command>info bison</command>.]
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool
一个广泛使用的命令解释器；它在执行命令前对命令行进行多种展开和替换操作，这些操作使得它成为强大的工具。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — English
is a <application>Perl</application> script that scans all files in a directory and adds symbolic links to their hash values. Use of <command>c_rehash</command> is considered obsolete and should be replaced by <command>openssl rehash</command> command
is a <application>Perl</application> script that scans all files in a directory and adds symbolic links to their hash values. Use of <command>c_rehash</command> is considered obsolete and should be replaced by <command>openssl rehash</command> command
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is a <application>Perl</application> script that scans all files in a directory and adds symbolic links to their hash values. Use of <command>c_rehash</command> is considered obsolete and should be replaced by <command>openssl rehash</command> command
一个 <application>Perl</application> 脚本，扫描一个目录中的所有文件，并添加它们的符号链接，符号链接名为对应文件的散列值。
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<literal>Private Network Address Range Normal Prefix
10.0.0.1 - 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 - 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 - 192.168.y.254 24</literal>
<literal>私网地址范围 公共前缀长度
10.0.0.1 - 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 - 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 - 192.168.y.254 24</literal>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
There have been reports that this package may fail when building as a <quote>parallel make.</quote> If that occurs, rerun the make command with the <option>-j1</option> option.
有报告称该软件包在并行构建时可能失败，如果发生了这种情况，加上 "-j1" 选项重新执行 make 命令。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is a helper program for <command>grub-install</command>
grub-install 使用的辅助程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
By default, vim only installs spell-checking files for the English language. To install spell-checking files for your preferred language, copy the <filename class='extension'>.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename class='extension'>.sug</filename> files for your language and character encoding from <filename class='directory'>runtime/spell</filename> into <filename class='directory'> /usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.
默认情况下 Vim 只安装英语拼写检查文件。如果希望安装您使用的语言的拼写检查文件，需要获取使用于您的语言和字符编码的 <filename>*.spl</filename> 和可选的 <filename>*.sug</filename> 文件，从 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> 下载它们，并保存到 <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>。
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
关于本软件包的更多信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ~/.bashrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>export MAKEFLAGS=-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bash_profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev" role=','/> the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network" role=','/> and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
正如<xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>中所述，那些功能相同的设备在 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 中的顺序是随机的。例如，如果您有一个 USB 摄像头和一个电视棒，有时 <filename>/dev/video0</filename> 会指向摄像头，<filename>/dev/video1</filename> 指向电视棒，而有时在重启后这个顺序正好颠倒过来。对于所有除了声卡和网卡以外的设备，该问题都可以通过创建自定义持久化符号链接的 Udev 规则来解决。对于网卡的解决方案在<xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>中单独描述，而声卡配置可以在 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink> 中找到。
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — English
For information on kernel module loading and udev, see <xref linkend="module-loading" role='.'/>
For information on kernel module loading and udev, see <xref linkend="module-loading" role='.'/>
Linux From Scratch/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For information on kernel module loading and udev, see <xref linkend="module-loading" role='.'/>
参阅<xref linkend="module-loading"/>了解更多关于模块加载和 udev 的信息。
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>