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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Removes files that should not be preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename class="directory">/run/</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/lock/</filename>; it re-creates <filename>/run/utmp</filename> and removes the possibly present <filename>/etc/nologin</filename>, <filename>/fastboot</filename>, and <filename>/forcefsck</filename> files	删除在重启过程中不应保留的文件，例如 <filename class="directory">/var/run/</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/var/lock/</filename> 中的文件；重新创建 <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> 并删除可能存在的 <filename>/etc/nologin</filename>, <filename>/fastboot</filename>, 以及 <filename>/forcefsck</filename> 文件
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter>	<parameter>-with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--without-debug</parameter>	<parameter>--without-ada</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now, reboot the system.	现在重新启动系统：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Systemd Upstream Patch - <token>&systemd-upstream-patch-size;</token>:	Bash 上游修复补丁 - <token>&bash-fixes-patch-size;</token>:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[renodr] - Repackage the systemd man pages to prevent stray man pages from ending up in /usr/share/man.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build cross-compiler cc1 using ccA on machine A.	在机器 A 上，使用 ccA 构建交叉编译器 cc1
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compile Libstdc++ by running:	运行以下命令编译 Libstdc++：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/opt &ndash; This directory is most useful for BLFS, where multiple large packages like KDE or Texlive can be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.	/opt &ndash; 这个目录往往被用于在 BLFS 中安装 Gnome 或 KDE 等大型软件，以免把大量文件塞进 /usr 目录树。如果将它划分为独立分区，5 到 10 GB 一般就足够了。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>	<userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>runstatedir=/run</parameter>	<parameter>--disable-*</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If continuing to chapter 8, don't forget to reenter the chroot environment as explained in the <quote>Important</quote> box below.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, if this variable is not set, <command>configure</command> scripts may attempt to load configuration items specific to some distributions from <filename>/usr/share/config.site</filename> on the host system. Override it to prevent potential contamination from the host.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These options prevent fetching files from the online package repository (PyPI). If packages are installed in the correct order, pip won't need to fetch any files in the first place; these options add some safety in case of user error.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	SSP (Stack Smashing Protection) is a technique to ensure that the parameter stack is not corrupted. Stack corruption can, for example, alter the return address of a subroutine, thus transferring control to some dangerous code (existing in the program or shared libraries, or injected by the attacker somehow).
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_check — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option tells the build system that this Glibc may be used with kernels as old as &min-kernel;. This means generating workarounds in case a system call introduced in a later version cannot be used.	该选项告诉构建系统 Glibc 可能被与 &min-kernel; 这样老版本的内核一起使用。这样，Glibc 会生成代码，在后续版本引入的系统调用不可用时绕过它们。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gperf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build Perl with support for threads.	构建带有线程支持的 perl。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	DejaGNU auxiliary command launcher
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We use the <command>pip3</command> command to install Python 3 programs and modules for all users as <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> in several places in this book. This conflicts with the Python developers' recommendation: to install packages into a virtual environment, or into the home directory of a regular user (by running <command>pip3</command> as this user). A multi-line warning is triggered whenever <command>pip3</command> is issued by the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	However, any running programs linked to those libraries need to be stopped and restarted. Read the related entries in <xref linkend='pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues'/> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version; cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version; cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Copies the given files while expanding the macros that they contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion, <command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named files, running Unix commands, performing integer arithmetic, manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program can be used either as a front end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own right	复制给定文件，并展开它们包含的宏 这些宏可能是内置或用户定义的，可以接受任意个参数。除了展开宏外，<command>m4</command> 还包含用于包含指定文件、运行 Unix 命令、进行整数运算、处理文本、递归执行等功能的内建函数。<command>m4</command> 程序可以被用作编译器前端，也可以被单独用作宏处理器。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The longest permissible user name is 32 characters. Make the maximum length of a group name the same.	最长用户名可以有 32 个字符。设定组名称最大长度为相同值。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compares two files and reports any differences byte by byte	比较两个文件并报告它们是否相同，或哪些字节不同
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There are advantages to each approach; the correct approach depends on what kinds of device changes may happen. If you expect the physical path to the device (that is, the ports and/or slots that it plugs into) to change, for example because you plan on moving the drive to a different IDE port or a different USB connector, then you should use the <quote>by-id</quote> mode. On the other hand, if you expect the device's identification to change, for example because it may die, and you intend to replace it with a different device that plugs into the same connectors, then you should use the <quote>by-path</quote> mode.	两种方式各有优缺点，正确地方式依赖于设备可能发生的变化。如果您预期指向设备的物理路径 (即它连接的端口或插槽) 可能变化，例如您可能会将它移动到另一个 IDE 接口或另一个 USB 接口，您应该使用 <quote>by-id</quote> 模式。另一方面，如果您可能用具有相同功能，并接入相同接口的另一台设备替换它，则您应该使用 <quote>by-path</quote> 模式。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_profile — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Other packages may also function incorrectly (but will not necessarily display any error messages) if the locale name does not meet their expectations. In such cases, investigating how other Linux distributions support your locale might provide some useful information.	其他软件包在 locale 名不符合它们的期望时可能工作不正常(但未必输出错误消息)。在这种情况下，探索一下其他 Linux 发行版是如何支持您的 locale 的，可以得到一些有用的信息。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The parameters of a unit can be overridden by creating a directory and a configuration file in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/system</filename>. For example:	Systemd 单元的参数可以通过在 <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/system</filename> 中创建一个包含配置文件的目录而覆盖。例如：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Normally, using <parameter>--host</parameter> ensures that a cross-compiler is used for building GCC, and that compiler knows that it has to look for headers and libraries in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>. But the build system for GCC uses other tools, which are not aware of this location. This switch is needed so those tools will find the needed files in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, and not on the host.	通常，使用 <parameter>--host</parameter> 即可保证使用交叉编译器构建 GCC，这个交叉编译器知道它应该在 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 中查找头文件和库。但是，GCC 构建系统使用其他一些工具，它们不知道这个位置。因此需要该选项告诉它们在 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 中查找需要的文件，而不是在宿主系统中查找。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses building and installing debug libraries.	该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Download: <ulink url="&patches-root;&systemd-upstream-patch;"/>	下载地址：<ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-fixes-patch;"/>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Make-&make-version;	Gawk-&gawk-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp directory is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.	/tmp &ndash; 一个独立的 /tmp 分区是很少见的，但在配置瘦客户端时很有用。如果分配了这个分区，大小一般不会超过几个 GB。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch sets the location of the socket used by <command>uuidd</command> and <filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename> correctly.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Restore
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Processor type and features ---&gt; [*] Build a relocatable kernel [CONFIG_RELOCATABLE] [*] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE] General setup ---&gt; [ ] Compile the kernel with warnings as errors [CONFIG_WERROR] &lt; &gt; Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [CONFIG_IKHEADERS] General architecture-dependent options ---&gt; [*] Stack Protector buffer overflow detection [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR] [*] Strong Stack Protector [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG] Device Drivers ---&gt; Graphics support ---&gt; Frame buffer Devices ---&gt; &lt;*&gt; Support for frame buffer devices ---&gt; Console display driver support ---&gt; [*] Framebuffer Console support [CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE] Generic Driver Options ---&gt; [ ] Support for uevent helper [CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER] [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS] [*] Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]	Device Drivers ---&gt; Generic Driver Options ---&gt; [ ] Support for uevent helper [CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER] [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS]
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/emacs.html">Emacs</ulink>	<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/tk.html">tk</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>export ...</parameter>	<parameter>set +h</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--find-links dist</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite for this packages is not recommended. Most of the tests depend on packages that are not available in the limited LFS environment. To run the tests anyway, run <command>make check</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/meson-&meson-version;.dist-info and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/mesonbuild	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/meson-&meson-version;-py&python-minor;.egg-info 和 /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/mesonbuild
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the shared library:	安装的库
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu	&dejagnu-url;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The main reason for the recommendation is to avoid conflicts with the system's package manager (<command>dpkg</command>, for example). LFS does not have a system-wide package manager, so this is not a problem. Also, <command>pip3</command> will check for a new version of itself whenever it's run. Since domain name resolution is not yet configured in the LFS chroot environment, <command>pip3</command> cannot check for a new version of itself, and will produce a warning.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This is a variation of the previous package management technique. Each package is installed as in the previous scheme. But instead of making the symlink via a generic package name, each file is symlinked into the <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> hierarchy. This removes the need to expand the environment variables. Though the symlinks can be created by the user, many package managers use this approach, and automate the creation of the symlinks. A few of the popular ones include Stow, Epkg, Graft, and Depot.	这是前一种软件包管理技术的变种。和前一种方式一样，将各个软件包同样安装在独立的目录中。但不是建立目录的符号链接，而是把其中的每个文件符号链接到 <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> 目录树中对应的位置。这样就不需要修改环境变量。虽然这些符号链接可以由用户自己创建，但已经有许多包管理器能够自动化这一过程。一些流行的包管理器如 Stow、Epkg、Graft 和 Depot 使用这种管理方式。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Many users reflexively type <command>vi</command> instead of <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command> when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided languages:	许多用户习惯于使用命令 <command>vi</command>，而不是 <command>vim</command>。为了在用户习惯性地输入 <command>vi</command> 时能够执行 <command>vim</command>，为二进制程序和各种语言的 man 页面创建符号链接：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libcap.so and libpsx.so	libcap.so 和 libpsx.a
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package contains programs to implement a message bus system, a simple way for applications to talk to one another.	这个软件包包含一些用于提供消息总线系统的程序，是一种应用程序之间通信的简单方式。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A Kernel Module Is Not Loaded Automatically	内核模块没有自动加载
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross compilation, and remove unnecessary static libraries:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--target=$LFS_TGT</parameter>	<parameter>-with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-cxx-shared</parameter>	<parameter>--without-ada</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	MD5 sum: <literal>&systemd-upstream-patch-md5;</literal>	MD5 校验和：<literal>&bash-fixes-patch-md5;</literal>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time. Since the sources are located under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly, you can restore the backup by executing the following commands:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Processor type and features ---&gt; [*] Build a relocatable kernel [CONFIG_RELOCATABLE] [*] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE] General setup ---&gt; [ ] Compile the kernel with warnings as errors [CONFIG_WERROR] [ ] Auditing Support [CONFIG_AUDIT] CPU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt; [*] Pressure stall information tracking [CONFIG_PSI] &lt; &gt; Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [CONFIG_IKHEADERS] [*] Control Group support [CONFIG_CGROUPS] ---&gt; [*] Memory controller [CONFIG_MEMCG] [ ] Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools [CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED] [*] Configure standard kernel features (expert users) [CONFIG_EXPERT] ---&gt; [*] open by fhandle syscalls [CONFIG_FHANDLE] General architecture-dependent options ---&gt; [*] Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode [CONFIG_SECCOMP] [*] Stack Protector buffer overflow detection [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR] [*] Strong Stack Protector [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG] Networking support ---&gt; Networking options ---&gt; &lt;*&gt; The IPv6 protocol [CONFIG_IPV6] Device Drivers ---&gt; Generic Driver Options ---&gt; [ ] Support for uevent helper [CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER] [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS] [*] Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT] Firmware Loader ---&gt; [ ] Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism [CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER] Firmware Drivers ---&gt; [*] Export DMI identification via sysfs to userspace [CONFIG_DMIID] Graphics support ---&gt; Frame buffer Devices ---&gt; &lt;*&gt; Support for frame buffer devices ---&gt; Console display driver support ---&gt; [*] Framebuffer Console support [CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE] File systems ---&gt; [*] Inotify support for userspace [CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER] Pseudo filesystems ---&gt; [*] Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL]	General setup --> [*] Control Group support [CONFIG_CGROUPS] [ ] Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools [CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED] [*] Configure standard kernel features (expert users) [CONFIG_EXPERT] ---&gt; [*] open by fhandle syscalls [CONFIG_FHANDLE] [ ] Auditing support [CONFIG_AUDIT] Processor type and features ---&gt; [*] Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode [CONFIG_SECCOMP] Firmware Drivers ---&gt; [*] Export DMI identification via sysfs to userspace [CONFIG_DMIID] Networking support ---&gt; Networking options ---&gt; &lt;*&gt; The IPv6 protocol [CONFIG_IPV6] Device Drivers ---&gt; Generic Driver Options ---&gt; [ ] Support for uevent helper [CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER] [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS] Firmware Loader ---&gt; [ ] Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism [CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER] File systems ---&gt; [*] Inotify support for userspace [CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER] &lt;*&gt; Kernel automounter support (supports v3, v4, and v5) [CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS] Pseudo filesystems ---&gt; [*] Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL] [*] Tmpfs extended attributes [CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR]
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	While the preceding commands have set some variables, in order to make them visible within any sub-shells, we export them.	前面的命令设定了一些变量，为了让所有子 shell 都能使用这些变量，需要导出它们。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Instructs pip to search for wheel archives in the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The code in gmp is highly optimized for the processor where it is built. Occasionally, the code that detects the processor misidentifies the system capabilities and there will be errors in the tests or other applications using the gmp libraries with the message "Illegal instruction". In this case, gmp should be reconfigured with the option --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and rebuilt.	GMP 中的代码是针对本机处理器高度优化的。在偶然情况下，检测处理器的代码会错误识别 CPU 的功能，导致测试套件或使用 GMP 的其他程序输出消息 “Illegal instruction” (非法指令)。如果发生这种情况，需要加入选项 --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 并重新构建 GMP。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.	这些选项定义 Perl 查找系统上安装的模块的位置。LFS 编辑决定将它们存放在以主版本号.次版本号 (如 &perl-version-min;) 格式表示 Perl 版本的目录结构中，使得可以在升级 Perl 到更新的修订号 (修订号即类似 &perl-version; 这样的完整版本号中最后一部分) 时，不需要重新安装所有模块。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>	<userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove useless static libraries:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cp -av libbz2.so.* /usr/lib ln -sv libbz2.so.&bzip2-version; /usr/lib/libbz2.so</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=/usr install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Runs a command with fstab-encoded arguments	以 fstab 编码的参数运行命令
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	After we boot the LFS system and set up a network connection, a different warning will be issued, telling the user to update <command>pip3</command> from a pre-built wheel on PyPI (whenever a new version is available). But LFS considers <command>pip3</command> to be a part of Python 3, so it should not be updated separately. Also, an update from a pre-built wheel would deviate from our objective: to build a Linux system from source code. So the warning about a new version of <command>pip3</command> should be ignored as well. If you wish, you can suppress all these warnings by running the following command, which creates a configuration file:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs <command>ldconfig</command> at boot; this is not useful for source distributions such as LFS, and makes the boot time longer. Remove this option to enable running <command>ldconfig</command> at boot.	这个开关防止一个 systemd 单元的安装，它在引导时运行 <command>ldconfig</command>，这对于 LFS 等源代码发行版来说没有意义，还会增加引导时间。如果您需要这个功能，可以删除这个开关。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The installation script needs to be fooled, so the package thinks it is installed in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> though in reality it is installed in the <filename class="directory">/usr/pkg</filename> hierarchy. Installing in this manner is not usually a trivial task. For example, suppose you are installing a package libfoo-1.1. The following instructions may not install the package properly:	安装过程需要伪装，使得软件包认为它处于 <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 中，尽管它实际上被安装在 <filename class="directory">/usr/pkg</filename> 目录结构中。这种安装过程一般是超出常规的。例如，考虑安装软件包 libfoo-1.1。下面的指令可能不能正确安装该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prints lines matching an extended regular expression. It is obsolete, use <command>grep -E</command> instead	打印与扩展正则表达式匹配的行
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>[Match] Name=&lt;network-device-name&gt; [Network] DHCP=ipv4 [DHCPv4] UseDomains=true</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>[Match] Name=&lt;网络设备名&gt; [Network] DHCP=ipv4 [DHCP] UseDomains=true</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,opcodes}.{a,la}</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the previously compiled GCC binaries&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--enable-gprofng=no</parameter>	<parameter>--disable-nls</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build cross-compiler cc2 using cc1 on machine A.	在机器 A 上，使用 cc1 构建交叉编译器 cc2
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/src &ndash; This partition is very useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50 gigabytes provides plenty of room.	/usr/src &ndash; 将它划分为独立分区，可以用于存储 BLFS 源代码，并在多个 LFS 系统之间共享它们。它也可以用于编译 BLFS 软件包。30-50 GB 的分区可以提供足够的空间。

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