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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Glibc, Ncurses, and Readline
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Finally, to ensure the environment is fully prepared for building the temporary tools, force the <command>bash</command> shell to read the new user profile:	最后，为了完全准备好编译临时工具的环境，指示 shell 读取刚才创建的配置文件：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester . su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester . su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cd .. tar -xf ../tcl&tcl-version;-html.tar.gz --strip-components=1 mkdir -v -p /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version; cp -v -r ./html/* /usr/share/doc/tcl-&tcl-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is the Ninja build system	是 ninja 构建系统。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html tar --strip-components=1 \ --no-same-owner \ --no-same-permissions \ -C /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html \ -xvf ../python-&python-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html tar --strip-components=1 \ --no-same-owner \ --no-same-permissions \ -C /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html \ -xvf ../python-&python-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package supplies utilities for handling the ext2, ext3 and ext4 file systems. These are the most common and thoroughly tested file systems that Linux supports.	这个软件包包含用于处理 ext2, ext3 和 ext4 文件系统的工具。它们是 Linux 支持的最常用且久经考验的文件系统。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If using methods incompatible with systemd-resolved to configure your network interfaces (ex: ppp, etc.), or if using any type of local resolver (ex: bind, dnsmasq, unbound, etc.), or any other software that generates an <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> (ex: a <command>resolvconf</command> program other than the one provided by systemd), the <command>systemd-resolved</command> service should not be used.	如果使用其他方式配置网络接口 (例如 ppp 或 network-manager 等)，或使用了某种本地解析器 (如 bind，dnsmasq，或者 unbound 等)，或其他任何生成 <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 的软件 (如 resolvconf)，则不应使用 <command>systemd-resolved</command> 服务。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A Kernel Module Is Not Loaded Automatically, and Udev Is Not Intended to Load It	内核模块没有自动加载，且 Udev 不尝试加载它
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>systemctl show -p Wants <replaceable>&lt;multi-user.target&gt;</replaceable></command>: shows all units that depend on the multi-user target. Targets are special unit files that are analogous to runlevels under SysVinit.	<command>systemctl show -p Wants <replaceable>&lt;multi-user.target&gt;</replaceable></command>: 显示所有依赖于 multi-user 引导目标的单元，引导目标 (target)是一种和 SysVinit 中运行级别 (runlevel) 地位相同的特殊单元文件。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Rebuild and test ccC using ccC on machine C.	在机器 C 上，用 ccC 重新构建它本身，并测试
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Expect and Shadow	DejaGNU, Expect, 以及 Shadow
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To extract a summary of the test suite results, run:	输入以下命令查看测试结果的摘要：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename class="libraryfile">libexpect-&expect-version;.so</filename>	<filename class="libraryfile">libexpect-&expect-lib-version;.so</filename>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Configuring E2fsprogs	E2fsprogs 的内容
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized the hardware; it takes over the boot process and starts all the processes specified in its configuration file	内核初始化硬件后启动的第一个进程，它接管引导过程，启动其配置文件中指定的所有进程
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove two daemons with dependencies that do not fit within the scope of LFS.	移除两个守护程序，它们的依赖项超出了 LFS 的范围。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In this technique, a file is timestamped before the installation of the package. After the installation, a simple use of the <command>find</command> command with the appropriate options can generate a log of all the files installed after the timestamp file was created. A package manager that uses this approach is install-log.	在这种技巧中，安装一个软件包之前，为它创建一个时间戳文件。在安装后，用一行简单的 <command>find</command> 命令，加上正确的参数，就能生成安装日志，包含在时间戳文件创建以后安装的所有文件。有一个采用这个方案的包管理器叫做 install-log。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package contains utilities to add, modify, and delete users and groups; set and change their passwords; and perform other administrative tasks. For a full explanation of what <emphasis>password shadowing</emphasis> means, see the <filename>doc/HOWTO</filename> file within the unpacked source tree. If you use Shadow support, keep in mind that programs which need to verify passwords (display managers, FTP programs, pop3 daemons, etc.) must be Shadow-compliant. That is, they must be able to work with shadowed passwords.	该软件包包含用于添加、修改、删除用户和组，设定和修改它们的密码，以及进行其他管理任务的工具。如果希望查阅关于 <emphasis>password shadowing</emphasis> 的详细解释，阅读解压得到源代码目录树中的 <filename>doc/HOWTO</filename> 文件。如果使用 Shadow 支持，请注意所有需要验证密码的程序 (如显示管理器、FTP 程序、pop3 守护进程等) 都必须和 Shadow 兼容。换句话说，它们必须能使用 Shadow 加密的密码。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To disable systemd-resolved, issue the following command:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the Gettext package, which the host distribution should provide.	<command>msgfmt</command> 程序的缺失或不兼容一般是无害的。<command>msgfmt</command> 程序是 Gettext 软件包的一部分，宿主发行版应该提供它。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ninja-&ninja-version;	Ninja-&ninja-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)</parameter>	<parameter>Maintain a devtmpfs</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">Xorg</ulink>	<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/tk.html">tk</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a utility to unpack, pack, or convert wheel archives
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Generic netlink utility front end	通用网络连接工具前端
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test-getlogin test may fail in the LFS chroot environment.	已知名为 test-getlogin 的测试在 LFS chroot 环境中可能失败。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/mke2fs.conf
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dman=false</parameter>	<parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Though this scheme has the advantage of being simple, it has two drawbacks. If, during installation, the files are installed with any timestamp other than the current time, those files will not be tracked by the package manager. Also, this scheme can only be used when packages are installed one at a time. The logs are not reliable if two packages are installed simultaneously from two different consoles.	尽管这种方式很简单，但它有两个缺点。如果在安装过程中，某些文件没有以当前时间作为时间戳安装，它们就不能被包管理器跟踪。另外，只有每次只安装一个软件包时才能使用这种技术。如果在两个终端中同时安装两个不同的软件包，它们的安装日志就不可靠了。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc " Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim let skip_defaults_vim=1 set nocompatible set backspace=2 set mouse= syntax on if (&amp;term == "xterm") || (&amp;term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc " Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim let skip_defaults_vim=1 set nocompatible set backspace=2 set mouse= syntax on if (&amp;term == "xterm") || (&amp;term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package is a device manager. It dynamically controls the ownership, permissions, names, and symbolic links of device nodes in the /dev directory when devices are added to or removed from the system.	这个软件包是一个设备管理器，它随着系统中硬件设备的增加或移除，动态地控制 /dev 目录中设备文件的所有权，访问权限，文件名，以及符号链接。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>systemctl disable systemd-resolved</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	However, if you have multiple CD-ROM devices, then the symlinks generated at that time may point to different devices than they point to on your host because devices are not discovered in a predictable order. The assignments created when you first boot the LFS system will be stable, so this is only an issue if you need the symlinks on both systems to point to the same device. If you need that, then inspect (and possibly edit) the generated <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> file after booting, to make sure the assigned symlinks match your needs.	然而，如果您有多个 CD-ROM 设备，则生成的符号链接可能指向不同于您的宿主系统的设备，因为设备发现的顺序不可预测。在您第一次引导 LFS 系统后，创建的设备分配将会是稳定的，因此这仅在您希望宿主系统和 LFS 中的符号链接指向同一设备时才会成为问题。如果您有这种需求，在引导后检查 (如果需要的话修改) 生成的 <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> 文件，保证分配的符号链接和您的需要一致。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There have been reports that this package may fail when building as a "parallel make". If that occurs, rerun the make command with the "-j1" option.	有报告称该软件包在并行构建时可能失败，如果发生了这种情况，加上 "-j1" 选项重新执行 make 命令。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--disable-threads, --disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp, --disable-libquadmath, --disable-libssp, --disable-libvtv, --disable-libstdcxx</parameter>	<parameter>--disable-decimal-float, --disable-threads, --disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp, --disable-libquadmath, --disable-libssp, --disable-libvtv, --disable-libstdcxx</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable ASLR for kernel image, to mitigate some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive data or code in the kernel.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To filter out only the summaries, pipe the output through <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.	如果只想看摘要，将输出用管道送至 <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libexpect-&expect-version;	libexpect-&expect-lib-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename>/etc/mke2fs.conf</filename> contains the default value of various command line options of <command>mke2fs</command>. You may edit the file to make the default values suitable for your need. For example, some utilities (not in LFS or BLFS) cannot recognize a <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> file system with <literal>metadata_csum_seed</literal> feature enabled. <emphasis role='bold'>If</emphasis> you need such an utility, you may remove the feature from the default <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> feature list with the command:
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure the installed files have the correct ownership and permissions. Without these options, <application>tar</application> will install the package files with the upstream creator's values.	保证安装的文件拥有正确的所有者和权限码。在没有这些选项的时候，<application>tar</application> 会以上游开发者使用的用户和权限码安装文件。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevent the generation of man pages to avoid extra dependencies. We will install pre-generated man pages for systemd from a tarball.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	When using <command>systemd-resolved</command> for DNS configuration, it creates the file <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. And, if <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> does not exist, it will be created by <command>systemd-resolved</command> as a symlink to <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. So it's unnecessary to create a <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> manually.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Dealing with Duplicate Devices	处理重复设备
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These switches disable support for threading, libatomic, libgomp, libquadmath, libssp, libvtv, and the C++ standard library respectively. These features may fail to compile when building a cross-compiler and are not necessary for the task of cross-compiling the temporary libc.	这些开关禁用对于十进制浮点数、线程、libatomic、libgomp、libquadmath、libssp、libvtv 和 C++ 标准库的支持。在构建交叉编译器时它们的编译会失败，而且在交叉编译临时 libc 时并不需要它们。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	All the cross-compiled packages in this book use an autoconf-based building system. The autoconf-based building system accepts system types in the form cpu-vendor-kernel-os, referred to as the system triplet. Since the vendor field is often irrelevant, autoconf lets you omit it.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter> Compile the kernel with warnings as errors </parameter>	<parameter>Maintain a devtmpfs</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Readline	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, 以及 Sed
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>sed 's/metadata_csum_seed,//' -i /etc/mke2fs.conf</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version; cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version; cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will ultimately be located) is set to <filename class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For example, x86_64 machines would expand that to <filename class="directory">/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be used if the system were used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed on PowerPC machines).	一般来说，工具目录 (最终存放该软件包中可执行文件的目录) 被设定为 <filename class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>。例如，在 x86_64 机器上，它将展开为 <filename class="directory">/usr/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu </filename>。因为 LFS 是定制系统，不需要 <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 中的特定目标工具目录。如果系统用于交叉编译 (例如，在 Intel 机器上编译软件包，生成可以在 PowerPC 机器上执行的代码)，就会使用 <filename class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> 目录。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own session; it will not kill its parent shell	向除了自身会话中以外的所有进程发送信号，杀死多数进程，但不会杀死作为它本身父进程的 shell
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a <application>Perl</application> script that scans all files in a directory and adds symbolic links to their hash values. Use of <command>c_rehash</command> is considered obsolete and should be replaced by <command>openssl rehash</command> command	一个 <application>Perl</application> 脚本，扫描一个目录中的所有文件，并添加它们的符号链接，符号链接名为对应文件的散列值。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dmode=release</parameter>	<parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Displays the capabilities of the queried process(es)	查询进程的权能字
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package yields a relatively small XML parsing library. It is required by the XML::Parser Perl module.	这个软件包包含一个相对轻量级的 XML 解析库。Perl 模块 XML::Parser 需要该软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</filename> initscript starts <command>udevd</command>, triggers any "coldplug" devices that have already been created by the kernel, and waits for any rules to complete. The script also unsets the uevent handler from the default of <filename>/sbin/hotplug </filename>. This is done because the kernel no longer needs to call an external binary. Instead, <command>udevd</command> will listen on a netlink socket for uevents that the kernel raises.	<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev</filename> 初始化脚本启动 <command>udevd</command>，触发内核已经创建的“冷插拔”设备，并等待所有 udev 规则执行完毕。该脚本也会取消默认的 uevent 处理程序 <filename>/sbin/hotplug</filename>。这是因为内核不再需要调用外部二进制程序。相反，<command>udevd</command> 会监听一个 netlink 套接字，以获取内核发出的 uevent 事件。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.	正如<xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>中所述，那些功能相同的设备在 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 中的顺序是随机的。例如，如果您有一个 USB 摄像头和一个电视棒，有时 <filename>/dev/video0</filename> 会指向摄像头，<filename>/dev/video1</filename> 指向电视棒，而有时在重启后这个顺序正好颠倒过来。对于所有除了声卡和网卡以外的设备，该问题都可以通过创建自定义持久化符号链接的 Udev 规则来解决。对于网卡的解决方案在<xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>中单独描述，而声卡配置可以在 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink> 中找到。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An astute reader may wonder why a <quote>triplet</quote> refers to a four component name. The kernel field and the os field began as a single <quote>system</quote> field. Such a three-field form is still valid today for some systems, for example, <literal>x86_64-unknown-freebsd</literal>. But two systems can share the same kernel and still be too different to use the same triplet to describe them. For example, Android running on a mobile phone is completely different from Ubuntu running on an ARM64 server, even though they are both running on the same type of CPU (ARM64) and using the same kernel (Linux).
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This may cause building failure if the compiler and/or configuration are different from those of the kernel developers.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Eleven tests in the i386 test suite for the gcc compiler are known to FAIL. It's because the test files do not account for the <parameter>--enable-default-pie</parameter> option.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You may see some test failures. The Glibc test suite is somewhat dependent on the host system. A few failures out of over 5000 tests can generally be ignored. This is a list of the most common issues seen for recent versions of LFS:	您可能看到一些失败结果。Glibc 的测试套件和宿主系统之间有某种依赖关系。下面列出是在一些版本的 LFS 上发现的，最常见的问题：
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Shows interface statistics, including the number of packets transmitted and received, by interface	显示网络接口统计，包括接口上发送和接收的数据包数量
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_eudev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/udev, /usr/lib/udev, and /usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-lfs-version;	/etc/udev, /lib/udev, 以及 /usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-lfs-version;
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Read the man page <filename>mke2fs.conf(5)</filename> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libbz2.so	libbz2.{a,so}
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>LD_PRELOAD</envar> environment variable can be set to point to a library to be preloaded before installation. During installation, this library tracks the packages that are being installed by attaching itself to various executables such as <command>cp</command>, <command>install</command>, <command>mv</command> and tracking the system calls that modify the filesystem. For this approach to work, all the executables need to be dynamically linked without the suid or sgid bit. Preloading the library may cause some unwanted side-effects during installation. Therefore, it's a good idea to perform some tests to ensure that the package manager does not break anything, and that it logs all the appropriate files.	在安装前设置 <envar>LD_PRELOAD</envar> 环境变量，将其指向一个库以在安装过程中预加载它。在安装过程中，这个库附加在 <command>cp</command>、<command>install</command>、<command>mv</command> 等可执行文件上，跟踪修改文件系统的系统调用。如果要使用这种方法，所有需要跟踪的可执行文件必须是动态链接的，且没有设定 suid 和 sgid 位。预加载动态库可能在安装过程中导致不希望的副作用。因此，建议在实际使用前进行一些测试，以确保包管理器不会造成破坏，并且记录了所有应该记录的文件。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Udev Loads Some Unwanted Module	Udev 加载了不希望的模块
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</command> script takes care of re-triggering events for subsystems whose rules may rely on file systems that are not mounted until the <command>mountfs</command> script is run (in particular, <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var</filename> may cause this). This script runs after the <command>mountfs</command> script, so those rules (if re-triggered) should succeed the second time around. It is configured by the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/udev_retry</filename> file; any words in this file other than comments are considered subsystem names to trigger at retry time. To find the subsystem of a device, use <command>udevadm info --attribute-walk &lt;device&gt;</command> where &lt;device&gt; is an absolute path in /dev or /sys, such as /dev/sr0, or /sys/class/rtc.	<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry</command> 初始化脚本处理一些子系统的重新触发事件，这些子系统的规则可能依赖于 <command>mountfs</command> 脚本运行时才会挂载的文件系统 (特别地，独立挂载的 <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/var</filename> 文件系统会导致这种现象)。该脚本在 <command>mountfs</command> 脚本之后运行，因此这些规则 (如果被重新触发) 这一次应该能够成功执行。配置文件 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/udev_retry</filename> 文件配置该脚本，其中除注释外的每个单词都被认为是一个需要重新触发的子系统名。为了找到某个设备的子系统，可以使用命令 <command>udevadm info --attribute-walk &lt;device&gt;</command>，这里 &lt;device&gt; 是一个 /dev 或 /sys 中的绝对路径，例如 /dev/sr0 或 /sys/class/rtc。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Without an emulation layer, you cannot run an executable for a server on a mobile phone or vice versa. So the <quote>system</quote> field has been divided into kernel and os fields, to designate these systems unambiguously. In our example, the Android system is designated <literal>aarch64-unknown-linux-android</literal>, and the Ubuntu system is designated <literal>aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu</literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter> Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz </parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Four tests related to PR100400 may be reported as both XPASS and FAIL when testing the g++ compiler; the test file is not well written.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Is a helper program for <command>grub-install</command>	grub-install 使用的辅助程序
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --without-debug \ --without-cxx-binding \ --with-abi-version=5 make sources libs cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput>make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --without-debug \ --without-cxx-binding \ --with-abi-version=5 make sources libs cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dpamconfdir=no</parameter>	<parameter>-Drpmmacrosdir=no</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Another technique is to use <command>strace</command>, which logs all the system calls made during the execution of the installation scripts.	第二种技术是使用 <command>strace</command>，它能够记录安装脚本执行过程中的所有系统调用。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Shadow's default configuration for the <command>useradd</command> utility needs some explanation. First, the default action for the <command>useradd</command> utility is to create the user and a group with the same name as the user. By default the user ID (UID) and group ID (GID) numbers will begin at 1000. This means if you don't pass extra parameters to <command>useradd</command>, each user will be a member of a unique group on the system. If this behavior is undesirable, you'll need to pass either the <parameter>-g</parameter> or <parameter>-N</parameter> parameter to <command>useradd</command>, or else change the setting of <parameter>USERGROUPS_ENAB</parameter> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. See <filename>useradd(8)</filename> for more information.	Shadow 附带的 <command>useradd</command> 配置文件有一些需要解释的事项。首先，<command>useradd</command> 的默认操作是创建一个用户，以及一个名字和用户名相同的组。默认情况下，用户 ID (UID) 和组 ID (GID) 会从 1000 开始。这意味着，如果您不向 <command>useradd</command> 传递参数，每个用户都会属于一个不同的组。如果您不希望这样，就要传递 <parameter>-g</parameter> 参数给 <command>useradd</command>。默认参数保存在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 文件中。您可以编辑其中的两个参数，以满足您的特定需求。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By default, vim only installs spell-checking files for the English language. To install spell-checking files for your preferred language, copy the <filename class='extension'>.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename class='extension'>.sug</filename> files for your language and character encoding from <filename class='directory'>runtime/spell</filename> into <filename class='directory'> /usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.	默认情况下 Vim 只安装英语拼写检查文件。如果希望安装您使用的语言的拼写检查文件，需要获取使用于您的语言和字符编码的 <filename>*.spl</filename> 和可选的 <filename>*.sug</filename> 文件，从 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> 下载它们，并保存到 <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package contains a program for carrying out scripted dialogues with other interactive programs. It is commonly used for testing other packages.	这个软件包包含一个自动和其他交互程序交互的脚本执行程序。一般用它测试其他程序。该软件包只被安装在临时工具链中。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the recommendations, you are building as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, the next command will install the newly built Glibc to your host system, which will almost certainly render it unusable. So double-check that the environment is correctly set, and that you are not &root;, before running the following command.	如果 <envar>LFS</envar> 没有正确设定，而且您不顾本书的建议以 root 用户身份进行构建，下面的命令会将新构建的 glibc 安装到您的宿主系统中，这很可能导致宿主系统完全无法使用。因此，请再次检查该环境变量是否已经为 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 用户设定好。
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[thomas] - Add libsframe to online_usrlib in stripping. libsframe.so.0.0.0 is in use by strip.
	Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Readline-&readline-version;	Libpipeline-&libpipeline-version;

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