Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtk4 — French
converts symbolic SVG icons into special PNG files. GTK 4 can load and recolor these PNGs, just like original SVGs, but loading them is much faster
convertit les icônes SVG symboliques en fichiers PNG spéciaux. GTK 4 peut charger et recolorer ces PNG, comme les SVG originaux, mais il les charge bien plus rapidement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"id": 1001, // Each subnet requires a unique numeric id
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"id": 1001, // Each subnet requires a unique numeric id
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_gnupg2 — French
is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with <parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information
est un outil qui n'est aujourd'hui utile que pour du débogage. Lancez-le avec <parameter>--help</parameter> pour les informations d'utilisation
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_shadow — French
A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions can be found at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>.
Vous pouvez trouver une liste des fichiers installés ainsi que leurs descriptions courtes sur <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_office_libreoffice — English
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtk4 — French
is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants when available, as well as a description of the icon and its context
est un utilitaire pour explorer les icônes du thème d'icônes actuel. Il montre les icônes dans plusieurs tailles, leurs variantes symboliques si elles sont disponibles, ainsi qu'une description de l'icône et de son contexte.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_iptables — English
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_iptables — French
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Évidemment, vous devez faire cela directement après l'enregistrement dans les journaux sur les toutes dernières lignes avant que les paquets ne soient jetés par la politique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Notice this results in passing just the press of the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key to the script. This is useful for times when the default answer to the prompt is sufficient. This syntax is used in the <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> instructions to accept all the defaults to the many prompts during the configuration step. You may now remove the test script, if desired.
Remarquez que cela aboutit à ne passer au script que l'appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>. C'est utile parfois quand la réponse par défaut à l'invite est suffisante. Cette syntaxe est utilisée dans les instructions de <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> pour accepter tous les réglages par défaut à toutes les invites lors de l'étape de configuration. Vous pouvez maintenant supprimer le script de test si vous le désirez.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>dmesg | grep firmware | grep r8169
[ 7.018028] r8169 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
[ 7.018036] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: unable to load firmware patch rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw (-2)</literal>
<literal>dmesg | grep firmware | grep r8169
[ 7.018028] r8169 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
[ 7.018036] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: unable to load firmware patch rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw (-2)</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — French
<literal>swrast</literal> (for using the CPU for 3D rasterization) Note that it's much slower than using a modern 3D-capable GPU, so it should be only used if the GPU is not supported by other drivers.
<literal>swrast</literal> (pour utiliser le CPU pour la rasterisation 3D). Remarquez que c'est bien plus lent que d'utiliser un GPU moderne capable de faire de la 3D, donc il ne devrait être utilisé que si le GPU n'est pas pris en charge par d'autres pilotes
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — English
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-utils — English
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_x7lib — English
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
is used to check if the default timestamp is valid
est utilisé pour vérifier si l'horodatage par défaut est valide.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — English
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
To make this permanent, add the command to <filename>/etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf:</filename>
Pour rendre cela permanent, ajoutez la commande au fichier <filename>etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf</filename>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<parameter>--with-system-*</parameter>: These switches prevent <application>LibreOffice</application> from trying to compile its own versions of these dependencies. If you've not installed some of the dependencies, remove the corresponding switches.
<parameter>--with-system-*</parameter>&nbsp;: Ces options empêchent <application>LibreOffice</application> d'essayer de compiler ses propres versions des dépendances. Si vous n'avez pas installé certaines dépendances, supprimez l'option correspondante.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_x7lib — French
<parameter>--disable-devel-docs</parameter>: Disable generation of text documentation in the libXfont2 package if <xref linkend="xmlto"/> is installed without a text browser. Omit this parameter (or the entire <command>case</command> statement) if a text browser is installed.
<parameter>--disable-devel-docs</parameter>&nbsp;: Désactive la génération de la documentation texte dans le paquet libXfont2 si <xref linkend="xmlto"/> est installé sans navigateur de texte. Omettre ce paramètre (ou la condition <command>case</command> entière) si un navigateur de texte est installé.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-tools — French
is a helper program to load the 2nd Phase firmware binaries onto the Tascam USX2Y USB sound cards. It has proven to work so far for the US122, US224 and US428. The snd-usb-usx2y module requires this program
est un programme d'aide pour charger la deuxième phase des binaires de micro-code dans les cartes son Tascam USX2Y USB. Il a jusque-là prouvé son efficacité pour les US122, US224 et US428. Le module snd-usb-usx2y exige ce programme.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_qt5 — French
is a tool to convert 3D scenes from various creation tools to QML format, for use by the new QtQuick 3D library
est un outil pour convertir des scènes 3D de divers outils de création vers le format QML, utilisé par la nouvelle bibliothèque QtQuick 3D.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_avahi — English
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before Fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before Fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_mplayer — French
is a powerful command line video decoding, encoding and filtering tool that is useful for (amongst other things) ripping DVDs to files on your hard disk (see /usr/share/doc/mplayer-&mplayer-version;/mencoder.html)
est un puissant décodeur, encodeur et outil de filtrage vidéo en ligne de commande qui est utilisé pour (entre autres choses) ripper des dvd en un fichier sur votre disque dur (voir /usr/share/doc/mplayer-SVN-r37561/mencoder.html).
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Sans --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans Mono&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Monospace --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Sans --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans Mono&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Monospace --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
is a command line interface that enables you to parse and execute PHP code
est une interface en ligne de commande qui vous permet d'analyser et d'exécuter du code PHP.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
is a utility for <application>Postfix</application> alias database maintenance
est un outil <application>Postfix</application> de maintenance de bases de données d'alias.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
is the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) package manager. This isn't installed by default
est l'extension PHP et le gestionnaire de paquet PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR, dépôt des extensions et des applications PHP). Il n'est pas installé par défaut.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
is the fastCGI process manager for PHP
est le gestionnaire de processus fastCGI pour PHP.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_qt6 — French
is a tool that can be used to parse interface descriptions and produce static code representing those interfaces,
est un outil qui peut être utilisé pour analyser les descriptions de l'interface et produire du code statique représentant ces interfaces.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Need to be root"
exit 1
fi

last_fs_inode=
last_file=

{ find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.so*' ! -name '*dbg'
find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.a'
find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f
} | xargs stat -c '%m %i %n' | sort | while read fs inode file; do
if ! readelf -h $file >/dev/null 2>&amp;1; then continue; fi
if file $file | grep --quiet --invert-match 'not stripped'; then continue; fi

if [ "$fs $inode" = "$last_fs_inode" ]; then
ln -f $last_file $file;
continue;
fi

cp --preserve $file ${file}.tmp
strip --strip-unneeded ${file}.tmp
mv ${file}.tmp $file

last_fs_inode="$fs $inode"
last_file=$file
done</literal>
EOF
chmod 744 /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Need to be root"
exit 1
fi

last_fs_inode=
last_file=

{ find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.so*' ! -name '*dbg'
find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.a'
find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f
} | xargs stat -c '%m %i %n' | sort | while read fs inode file; do
if ! readelf -h $file >/dev/null 2>&amp;1; then continue; fi
if file $file | grep --quiet --invert-match 'not stripped'; then continue; fi

if [ "$fs $inode" = "$last_fs_inode" ]; then
ln -f $last_file $file;
continue;
fi

cp --preserve $file ${file}.tmp
strip --strip-unneeded ${file}.tmp
mv ${file}.tmp $file

last_fs_inode="$fs $inode"
last_file=$file
done</literal>
EOF
chmod 744 /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf6-frameworks — French
is a commandline tool for launching kpackage QML application
est un outil en ligne de commande pour le lancement des applications kpackage QML.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
is the interactive PHP debugger
est le débogueur PHP interactif.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
is a commandline tool for launching kpackage QML application
est un outil en ligne de commande pour le lancement des applications kpackage QML.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
is a commandline tool for launching kpackage QML application
est un outil en ligne de commande pour le lancement des applications kpackage QML.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_iptables — French
(optional) configuration tool. SYNPROXY target makes handling of large SYN floods possible without the large performance penalties imposed by the connection tracking in such cases
(facultatif) outil de configuration. La cible synproxy facilite la manipulation des grands afflux de SYN sans les lourdes pertes de performance imposées par le suivi des connexions dans de tels cas
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
I stared into the fontconfig ...
I stared into the fontconfig ...
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf6-frameworks — French
is a tool to install, list, remove Plasma packages
est un outil pour installer, lister et supprimer les paquets Plasma.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
is a tool to install, list, remove Plasma packages
est un outil pour installer, lister et supprimer les paquets Plasma.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
is a tool to install, list, remove Plasma packages
est un outil pour installer, lister et supprimer les paquets Plasma.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_qt5 — French
is a tool that can be used to parse interface descriptions and produce static code representing those interfaces,
est un outil qui peut être utilisé pour analyser les descriptions de l'interface et produire du code statique représentant ces interfaces.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — French
In the past, there was Hardened LFS where gcc (a much older version) was forced to use hardening (with options to turn some of it off on a per-package basis). The current LFS and BLFS books are carrying forward a part of its spirit by enabling PIE (<option>-fPIE -pie</option>) and SSP (<option>-fstack-protector-strong</option>) as the defaults for GCC and clang. And, the linkers (<command>ld.bfd</command> and <command>ld.gold</command>) have also enabled <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option> which makes a part of the Global Offset Table (GOT) immutable, by default since Binutils 2.27. What is being covered here is different - first you have to make sure that the package is indeed using your added flags and not over-riding them.
Par le passé, il existait un Hardened LFS (LFS durci) où gcc (une version beaucoup plus vieille) était forcé à utiliser le durcissement (avec des options pour les désactiver au cas par cas). Les livres LFS et BLFS actuels portent encore une partie de cet esprit en activant PIE (<option>-fPIE -pie</option>) et SSP (<option>-fstack-protector-strong</option>) dans les options par défaut de GCC et de clang. De plus, les éditeurs des liens (<command>ld.bfd</command> et <command>ld.gold</command>) ont aussi activé <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option> ce qui rend une partie de la table globale de décalage (GOT) immuable par défaut depuis Binutils 2.27. Ce dont on parle ici est différent — vous devrez déjà vous assurer que le paquet utilise bien vos options supplémentaires et qu'il ne les écrase pas.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — English
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_sg3_utils — English
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device