Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_usage — French
The <command>setclock</command> script reads the time from the hardware clock, also known as the BIOS or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) clock. If the hardware clock is set to UTC, this script will convert the hardware clock's time to the local time using the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file (which tells the <command>hwclock</command> program which time zone to use). There is no way to detect whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC, so this must be configured manually.
Le script <command>setclock</command> lit l'heure à partir de l'horloge matérielle, aussi appelée horloge BIOS ou <foreignphrase>Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor</foreignphrase> (CMOS). Si l'horloge matérielle est réglée sur UTC, ce script convertira l'heure de l'horloge matérielle en heure locale à l'aide du fichier <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> (qui indique au programme <command>hwclock</command> le fuseau horaire de l'utilisateur). Il n'y a aucun moyen de détecter si l'horloge matérielle est réglée sur UTC, donc vous devez configurer ce paramètre manuellement.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_network — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable>
<replaceable>&lt;192.168.1.1&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2 ...]</replaceable>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable>
<replaceable>&lt;192.168.1.1&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2 ...]</replaceable>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to bc-6.2.2. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5192">#5192</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers bc-6.2.2. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5192">#5192</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. The services provided by this library are used by the <application>OpenSSL</application> implementations of SSL, TLS and S/MIME, and they have also been used to implement <application>OpenSSH</application>, <application>OpenPGP</application>, and other cryptographic standards
实现不同 Internet 标准使用的许多密码学算法。该库提供的服务被 <application>OpenSSL</application> 的 SSL、TLS 和 S/MIME 实现使用，也被用于实现 <application>OpenSSH</application>、<application>OpenPGP</application>，以及其他密码学标准。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — English
Install the package:
Install the package:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — French
Install the package:
Installez le paquet&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_network — English
The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.1.1&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> values need to be changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an existing network). The optional alias name(s) can be omitted.
The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.1.1&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> values need to be changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an existing network). The optional alias name(s) can be omitted.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.1.6. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5193">#5193</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers linux-6.1.6. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5193">#5193</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="https://sourceware.org/elfutils/">Elfutils</ulink> and <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/jansson.html">Jansson</ulink>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/stable/general/libseccomp.html">Libseccomp</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — French
Installed library
Bibliothèque installée
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — English
Install the package:
Install the package:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — French
Install the package:
Installez le paquet&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — English
This parameter sets the beginning of the group numbers used in the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file. The particular value 999 comes from the <parameter>--gid</parameter> parameter above. You may set it to any desired value. Note that <command>useradd</command> will never reuse a UID or GID. If the number identified in this parameter is used, it will use the next available number. Note also that if you don't have a group with an ID equal to this number on your system, then the first time you use <command>useradd</command> without the <parameter>-g</parameter> parameter, an error message will be generated&mdash;<computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 999</computeroutput>, even though the account has been created correctly. That is why we created the group <systemitem class="groupname">users</systemitem> with this group ID in <xref linkend='ch-tools-createfiles'/>.
This parameter sets the beginning of the group numbers used in the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file. The particular value 999 comes from the <parameter>--gid</parameter> parameter above. You may set it to any desired value. Note that <command>useradd</command> will never reuse a UID or GID. If the number identified in this parameter is used, it will use the next available number. Note also that if you don't have a group with an ID equal to this number on your system, then the first time you use <command>useradd</command> without the <parameter>-g</parameter> parameter, an error message will be generated&mdash;<computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 999</computeroutput>, even though the account has been created correctly. That is why we created the group <systemitem class="groupname">users</systemitem> with this group ID in <xref linkend='ch-tools-createfiles'/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — French
This parameter sets the beginning of the group numbers used in the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file. The particular value 999 comes from the <parameter>--gid</parameter> parameter above. You may set it to any desired value. Note that <command>useradd</command> will never reuse a UID or GID. If the number identified in this parameter is used, it will use the next available number. Note also that if you don't have a group with an ID equal to this number on your system, then the first time you use <command>useradd</command> without the <parameter>-g</parameter> parameter, an error message will be generated&mdash;<computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 999</computeroutput>, even though the account has been created correctly. That is why we created the group <systemitem class="groupname">users</systemitem> with this group ID in <xref linkend='ch-tools-createfiles'/>.
Ce paramètre initialise le début des numéros de groupe utilisés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/group</filename>. La valeur 999 particulière provient du paramètre <parameter>--gid</parameter> ci-dessus. Vous pouvez le remplacer par la valeur de votre choix. Remarquez que <command>useradd</command> ne réutilisera jamais un UID ou un GID. Si le numéro identifié dans ce paramètre est déjà utilisé, il utilisera le numéro disponible suivant celui-ci. Remarquez aussi que si vous n'avez pas de groupe de GID égal à ce numéro sur votre système la première fois que vous utilisez <command>useradd</command> sans le paramètre <parameter>-g</parameter>, vous obtiendrez un message d'erreur sur le terminal qui dit&nbsp;: <computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 999</computeroutput>, bien que le compte soit correctement créé. C'est pourquoi nous avons créé le groupe <systemitem class="groupname">users</systemitem> avec cet identifiant de groupe dans le <xref linkend='ch-tools-createfiles'/>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This parameter sets the beginning of the group numbers used in the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file. The particular value 999 comes from the <parameter>--gid</parameter> parameter above. You may set it to any desired value. Note that <command>useradd</command> will never reuse a UID or GID. If the number identified in this parameter is used, it will use the next available number. Note also that if you don't have a group with an ID equal to this number on your system, then the first time you use <command>useradd</command> without the <parameter>-g</parameter> parameter, an error message will be generated&mdash;<computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 999</computeroutput>, even though the account has been created correctly. That is why we created the group <systemitem class="groupname">users</systemitem> with this group ID in <xref linkend='ch-tools-createfiles'/>.
该参数设定 /etc/group 文件中使用的第一个组编号。您可以将它修改为您希望的任何值。注意，<command>useradd</command> 绝不会重用 UID 或 GID。如果该参数指定的数字已经被使用了，它就会使用下一个可用的数字。另外，如果您第一次使用 <command>useradd</command> 时没有编号 1000 的组，也没有使用 <parameter>-g</parameter> 选项，您就会在终端看到一条消息：<computeroutput>useradd: unknown GID 1000</computeroutput>。您可以忽略这条消息，它会使用组编号 1000。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-ncurses"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to man-db-2.11.2. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5196">#5196</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers man-db-2.11.2. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5196">#5196</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Tcl-&tcl-version;
Bc &bc-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build cross-compiler cc1 using cc-pc on pc.
在 pc 上使用 cc-pc 构建交叉编译器 cc1
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_eudev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A daemon that listens for uevents on the netlink socket, creates devices and runs the configured external programs in response to these uevents
一个守护进程，它在 netlink 套接字上监听 uevent，并创建设备节点、运行配置好的外部程序，以响应这些 uevent。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — French
/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et, and /usr/share/ss
/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs, /usr/include/ss, /usr/lib/e2fsprogs, /usr/share/et et /usr/share/ss
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — French
<userinput remap="install">cd ..
cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
`dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">cd ..
cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
`dirname \
$($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to mpfr-4.2.0. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5195">#5195</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers mpfr-4.2.0. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5195">#5195</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build compiler cc-lfs using cc1 on pc.
在 pc 上使用 cc1 构建 cc-lfs
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Modifies a <filename>configure.in</filename> file that still calls <command>autoconf</command> macros by their old names to use the current macro names
修改 <filename>configure.in</filename> 文件，将其中过时的 <command>autoconf</command> 宏名改为新的宏名。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — English
Decompresses to standard output
Decompresses to standard output
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — French
Decompresses to standard output
Décompresse vers la sortie standard
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Decompresses to standard output
解压缩到标准输出
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — English
implements the Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocol. It provides a rich API, documentation on which can be found by running <command>man 7 ssl</command>
implements the Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocol. It provides a rich API, documentation on which can be found by running <command>man 7 ssl</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — French
implements the Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocol. It provides a rich API, documentation on which can be found by running <command>man 7 ssl</command>
implémente le protocole <foreignphrase>Transport Layer Security</foreignphrase> (TLS v1). Elle fournit une API riche, et sa documentation peut être trouvée en lançant <command>man 7 ssl</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
implements the Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocol. It provides a rich API, documentation on which can be found by running <command>man 7 ssl</command>
实现传输层安全 (TLS v1) 协议。它提供了丰富的 API，这些 API 的文档可以通过执行 <command>man 3 ssl</command>查阅。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — English
This parameter causes <command>useradd</command> to create a mailbox file for each new user. <command>useradd</command> will assign the group ownership of this file to the <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> group with 0660 permissions. If you would rather not create these files, issue the following command:
This parameter causes <command>useradd</command> to create a mailbox file for each new user. <command>useradd</command> will assign the group ownership of this file to the <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> group with 0660 permissions. If you would rather not create these files, issue the following command:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — French
This parameter causes <command>useradd</command> to create a mailbox file for each new user. <command>useradd</command> will assign the group ownership of this file to the <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> group with 0660 permissions. If you would rather not create these files, issue the following command:
Il résulte de ce paramètre que <command>useradd</command> crée un fichier de boîte mail pour chaque nouvel utilisateur. <command>useradd</command> rendra le groupe <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> propriétaire de ce fichier avec les droits 0660. Si vous préférez que <command>useradd</command> ne crée pas ces fichiers de boîte mail, lancez la commande suivante&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This parameter causes <command>useradd</command> to create a mailbox file for each new user. <command>useradd</command> will assign the group ownership of this file to the <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> group with 0660 permissions. If you would rather not create these files, issue the following command:
该参数使得 <command>useradd</command> 为新创建的用户建立邮箱文件。<command>useradd</command> 会使得 <systemitem class="groupname">mail</systemitem> 为邮箱文件属组，并为邮箱文件赋予 0660 权限码。如果您不希望 <command>useradd</command> 创建这些邮箱文件，执行以下命令：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/>
该软件包的更多细节在<xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>可以找到。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) - <token>&coreutils-size;</token>:
Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) — <token>&coreutils-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to ncurses-6.4. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5194">#5194</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers ncurses-6.4. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5194">#5194</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Rebuild and test cc-lfs using cc-lfs on lfs.
在 lfs 上使用 cc-lfs 重新构建并测试它本身
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — English
Install the package:
Install the package:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — French
Install the package:
Installez le paquet&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,sframe,opcodes}.a
rm -fv /usr/share/man/man1/{gprofng,gp-*}.1</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make tooldir=/usr install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is a <application>Python</application> program that reads <application>Python 2.x</application> source code and applies a series of fixes to transform it into valid <application>Python 3.x</application> code
是一个 <application>Python</application> 程序，读取 <application>Python 2.x</application> 源代码并对它进行一系列修正，转换成合法的 <application>Python 3.x</application> 源代码。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' | $LFS_TGT-gcc -xc -
readelf -l a.out | grep ld-linux</userinput>
<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
$LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux'</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to xz-5.4.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5197">#5197</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers xz-5.4.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5197">#5197</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/liblto_plugin.so \
/usr/lib/bfd-plugins/</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/liblto_plugin.so \
/usr/lib/bfd-plugins/</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — French
<replaceable>&lt;lfs&gt;</replaceable> needs to be replaced with the name given to the computer. Do not enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) here. That information is put in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file.
<replaceable>&lt;lfs&gt;</replaceable> doit être remplacé par le nom de l'ordinateur. Ne saisissez pas le FQDN (<foreignphrase>Fully Qualified Domain Name</foreignphrase>) ici. Cette information sera saisie dans le fichier <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_autoconf — English
Helps when writing <filename>configure.in</filename> files for a software package; it prints the identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals [If a package has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check for. It can also fill in gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by <command>autoscan</command>.]
Helps when writing <filename>configure.in</filename> files for a software package; it prints the identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals [If a package has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check for. It can also fill in gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by <command>autoscan</command>.]
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_autoconf — French
Helps when writing <filename>configure.in</filename> files for a software package; it prints the identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals [If a package has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check for. It can also fill in gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by <command>autoscan</command>.]
Aide à l’écriture des fichiers <filename>configure.in</filename> pour un paquet logiciel. Il affiche les identifiants que le paquet utilise dans les conditions du préprocesseur C. Si un paquet a déjà été configuré pour avoir une certaine portabilité, ce programme aide à déterminer ce que <command>configure</command> doit vérifier. Il peut aussi remplir les blancs dans un fichier <filename>configure.in</filename> généré par <command>autoscan</command>.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Helps when writing <filename>configure.in</filename> files for a software package; it prints the identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals [If a package has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check for. It can also fill in gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by <command>autoscan</command>.]
帮助用户为软件包编写 <filename>configure.in</filename>；它打印软件包在 C 预处理器条件中使用的所有标识符 [如果一个软件包已经被设定为有一定的可移植性，该程序可以帮助确定 <command>configure</command> 需要进行哪些测试。它也会填充 <command>autoscan</command> 生成的 <filename>configure.in</filename> 中留下的空隙。]
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — English
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — French
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — French
This is needed to display the Linux console on a frame buffer device. To allow the kernel to print debug messages at an early boot stage, it shouldn't be built as a kernel module unless an initramfs will be used. And, if <option>CONFIG_DRM</option> (Direct Rendering Manager) is enabled, it's likely <option>CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION</option> (Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver) should be enabled as well.
C'est requis pour afficher la console Linux sur un frame buffer. Pour permettre au noyau d'afficher les messages de débogages très tôt pendant le démarrage, il ne devrait pas être construit en tant que module à moins d'utiliser un initramfs. En plus, si <option>CONFIG_DRM</option> (<foreignphrase>Direct Rendering Manager</foreignphrase>, le gestionnaire de rendu direct) est activé, il est probable que <option>CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION</option> (activation de la prise en charge de fbdev pour votre pilote de gestion d'écran) doive aussi être activé.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — French
<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>
<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — English
Installed libraries
Installed libraries
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — French
Installed libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_systemd-custom — English
Beginning with systemd-230, all user processes are killed when a user session is ended, even if nohup is used, or the process uses the <function>daemon()</function> or <function>setsid()</function> functions. This is a deliberate change from a historically permissive environment to a more restrictive one. The new behavior may cause issues if you depend on long running programs (e.g., <command>screen</command> or <command>tmux</command>) to remain active after ending your user session. There are three ways to enable lingering processes to remain after a user session is ended.
Beginning with systemd-230, all user processes are killed when a user session is ended, even if nohup is used, or the process uses the <function>daemon()</function> or <function>setsid()</function> functions. This is a deliberate change from a historically permissive environment to a more restrictive one. The new behavior may cause issues if you depend on long running programs (e.g., <command>screen</command> or <command>tmux</command>) to remain active after ending your user session. There are three ways to enable lingering processes to remain after a user session is ended.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Beginning with systemd-230, all user processes are killed when a user session is ended, even if nohup is used, or the process uses the <function>daemon()</function> or <function>setsid()</function> functions. This is a deliberate change from a historically permissive environment to a more restrictive one. The new behavior may cause issues if you depend on long running programs (e.g., <command>screen</command> or <command>tmux</command>) to remain active after ending your user session. There are three ways to enable lingering processes to remain after a user session is ended.
从 systemd 的 230 版本开始，在用户会话结束时，所有用户进程都被杀死，即使使用了 nohup 或 <function>daemon()</function> 、<function>setsid</function> 等函数也不例外。这是开发者有意做出的修改，将传统的宽松环境改为更加严格的环境。如果您需要让持续运行的程序 (例如 <command>screen</command> 或 <command>tmux</command>) 在用户会话结束后保持运行，这项新的行为会导致问题。有三种方法使得这类驻留进程在用户会话结束后继续运行：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
D-Bus (&dbus-version;) - <token>&dbus-size;</token>:
D-Bus (&dbus-version;) — <token>&dbus-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Zlib-&zlib-version;
Glibc-&glibc-version;
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — English
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — French
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is an actual command, /usr/bin/[; it is a synonym for the <command>test</command> command
这是一个真实存在的命令，/usr/bin/[，它和 <command>test</command> 命令的功能相同。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — English
Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to
Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — French
Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to
Indique à <command>init</command> dans quel niveau d'exécution entrer
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to
告诉 <command>init</command> 切换到哪个运行级别
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Preprocesor for groff, allowing the insertion of Pinyin (Mandarin Chinese spelled with the Roman alphabet) into groff files.
groff 的预处理器，允许在 groff 文件中增加汉语拼音
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — French
Decide on a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. If using static IP addresses, you'll also need to decide on an IP address. The syntax for a hosts file entry is:
Choisissez un nom de domaine pleinement qualifié (<foreignphrase>fully-qualified domain name</foreignphrase>, ou FQDN) et les alias possibles à déclarer dans le fichier <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Si vous utilisez des adresses statiques, vous devrez aussi choisir une adresse IP. La syntaxe d’une entrée du fichier hosts est&nbsp;: