Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — English
<command>sed ... devtools/OS/Linux</command>: The site.config.m4 does not honor a change to the man directory, so fix it in the OS definitions.
<command>sed ... devtools/OS/Linux</command>: The site.config.m4 does not honor a change to the man directory, so fix it in the OS definitions.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_apache — English
<command>... /usr/lib/httpd/suexec</command>: These commands put <command>suexec</command> wrapper into proper location, since it is not meant to be run directly. They also adjust proper permissions of the binary, making it setgid <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem>.
<command>... /usr/lib/httpd/suexec</command>: These commands put <command>suexec</command> wrapper into proper location, since it is not meant to be run directly. They also adjust proper permissions of the binary, making it setgid <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_vsftpd — English
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_openjade — English
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_logrotate — French
You can use in the same line the list of files: file1 file2 file3. See the logrotate man page or <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> for more examples.
Vous pouvez utiliser dans la même ligne la liste de fichiers: file1 file2 file3. Regardez la page de man de logrotate ou <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> pour plus d'exemples.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_elogind — English
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5-apps_k3b — French
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, and numerous plugin modules for the installed dependencies
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, et de nombreux modules et greffons pour les dépendances installées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-utils — French
Note that all channels of your sound card may be muted by default. You can use the <command>alsamixer</command> program to change this. Use <command>speaker-test</command> to check that your settings have been applied correctly. You should hear <quote>pink noise</quote> on your speakers.
Remarquez que tous les canaux de votre carte audio peuvent être muets par défaut. Vous pouvez utiliser le programme <command>alsamixer</command> pour changer cela. Utilisez <command>speaker-test</command> pour vérifier que vos paramètres ont été correctement appliqués. Vous devez entendre <quote>un bruit rose</quote> dans vos haut-parleurs
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;</replaceable>_<replaceable>&lt;CC&gt;</replaceable>.<replaceable>&lt;charmap&gt;</replaceable><replaceable>&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;</replaceable>_<replaceable>&lt;CC&gt;</replaceable>.<replaceable>&lt;charmap&gt;</replaceable><replaceable>&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf-apps_k3b — French
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, and numerous plugin modules for the installed dependencies
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, et de nombreux modules et greffons pour les dépendances installées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — French
<userinput>python3 -c 'import cracklib; cracklib.test()'</userinput>
<userinput>python3 -c 'import cracklib; cracklib.test()'</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_shells_tcsh — English
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_gst10-plugins-base — French
is a command line tool that can be used to test GStreamer's device monitoring functionality
est un outil en ligne de commande qui peu être utilisé pour tester les fonctions de surveillance de périphériques de GStreamer.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>: <application>sendmail</application> uses an <application>m4</application> based build script to create the various <filename>Makefile</filename>s. These commands build and install the package.
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>&nbsp;: <application>sendmail</application> utilise un script de construction basé sur <application>m4</application> pour créer les divers <filename>Makefile</filename>s. Ces commandes construisent et installent le paquet.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — French
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>: This installs <application>Exim</application>'s main configuration file in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>&nbsp;: Ceci installe le fichier principal de configuration d'<application>Exim</application> dans <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_kea — French
Consult the <ulink url="https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-&kea-arm-vers;/">Kea Administrator Reference Manual</ulink> for detailed information about the configuration of <application>ISC Kea</application> as it is a quite capable system. The configuration shown a bare minimum to get a DHCP server running but it already includes configuration for DDNS (Dynamic DNS). That setup might be working for small networks with a few clients and low traffic. For greater installations with thousands of clients, <application>ISC Kea</application> can be configured to use databases (mariadb or postgresql) to store the leases and build a cluster with multiple nodes. It can be integrated to <ulink url="https://www.isc.org/categories/stork/">ISC Stork</ulink> which is a management dashboard to <application>ISC Kea</application>.
Consultez le <ulink url="https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-&kea-arm-vers;/">manuel de référence de l'administrateur de Kea</ulink> pour des informations détaillées sur la configuration de application>ISC Kea</application>. C'est un système très complet. La configuration que nous montrons ici est le strict minimum pour lancer un serveur DHCP mais elle inclut déjà une configuration pour DDNS (Dynamic DNS). Cette installation peut fonctionner pour de petits réseaux avec peu de clients et peu de traffic. Pour les plus grosses installations avec des milliers de clients, vous pouvez configurer <application>ISC Kea</application> pour utiliser des bases de données (mariadb ou postgresql) pour stocker les baux et construire une grappe avec plusieurs nœuds. Il peut être intégré à <ulink url="https://www.isc.org/categories/stork/">ISC Stork</ulink>, un tableau de bord pour la gestion d'<application>ISC Kea</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-libkscreen — French
contains the KDE Screen Management library
contient la bibliothèque de gestion de l'écran de KDE.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</command>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
<command>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</command>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_databases_sqlite — English
<parameter>CPPFLAGS="-D SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1 ... </parameter>: Some applications require these options to be turned on. The only way to do this is to include them in the <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar>. We use the latter so the default value (or any value set by the user) of <envar>CFLAGS</envar> won't be affected. For further information on what can be specified see <ulink url="https://www.sqlite.org/compile.html"/>.
<parameter>CPPFLAGS="-D SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1 ... </parameter>: Some applications require these options to be turned on. The only way to do this is to include them in the <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar>. We use the latter so the default value (or any value set by the user) of <envar>CFLAGS</envar> won't be affected. For further information on what can be specified see <ulink url="https://www.sqlite.org/compile.html"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_mpv — French
<option>-D cdda=enabled</option>: enables support for CD Audio.
<option>-D cdda=enabled</option>:&nbsp;: active la prise en charge des CD audio.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; config.toml
<literal># see config.toml.example for more possible options
# See the 8.4 book for an old example using shipped LLVM
# e.g. if not installing clang, or using a version before 13.0

# Tell x.py the editors have reviewed the content of this file
# and updated it to follow the major changes of the building system,
# so x.py will not warn us to do such a review.
change-id = 129295

[llvm]
# by default, rust will build for a myriad of architectures
targets = "X86"

# When using system llvm prefer shared libraries
link-shared = true

[build]
# omit docs to save time and space (default is to build them)
docs = false

# install extended tools: cargo, clippy, etc
extended = true

# Do not query new versions of dependencies online.
locked-deps = true

# Specify which extended tools (those from the default install).
tools = ["cargo", "clippy", "rustdoc", "rustfmt"]

# Use the source code shipped in the tarball for the dependencies.
# The combination of this and the "locked-deps" entry avoids downloading
# many crates from Internet, and makes the Rustc build more stable.
vendor = true

[install]
prefix = "/opt/rustc-&rust-version;"
docdir = "share/doc/rustc-&rust-version;"

[rust]
channel = "stable"
description = "for BLFS &version;"

# Enable the same optimizations as the official upstream build.
lto = "thin"
codegen-units = 1

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

[target.i686-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; config.toml
<literal># see config.toml.example for more possible options
# See the 8.4 book for an old example using shipped LLVM
# e.g. if not installing clang, or using a version before 13.0

# Tell x.py the editors have reviewed the content of this file
# and updated it to follow the major changes of the building system,
# so x.py will not warn us to do such a review.
change-id = 129295

[llvm]
# by default, rust will build for a myriad of architectures
targets = "X86"

# When using system llvm prefer shared libraries
link-shared = true

[build]
# omit docs to save time and space (default is to build them)
docs = false

# install extended tools: cargo, clippy, etc
extended = true

# Do not query new versions of dependencies online.
locked-deps = true

# Specify which extended tools (those from the default install).
tools = ["cargo", "clippy", "rustdoc", "rustfmt"]

# Use the source code shipped in the tarball for the dependencies.
# The combination of this and the "locked-deps" entry avoids downloading
# many crates from Internet, and makes the Rustc build more stable.
vendor = true

[install]
prefix = "/opt/rustc-&rust-version;"
docdir = "share/doc/rustc-&rust-version;"

[rust]
channel = "stable"
description = "for BLFS &version;"

# Enable the same optimizations as the official upstream build.
lto = "thin"
codegen-units = 1

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

[target.i686-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_gnome-desktop — French
contains functions shared by several <application>GNOME</application> applications
contient des fonctions partagées par de nombreuses applications du bureau <application>GNOME</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_sudo — English
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netlibs_curl — English
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — English
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>&nbsp;: Les pages de man sont installées déjà formatées et <command>man</command> les affiche un peu déformées. Ces commandes remplacent les pages formatées par des pages que <command>man</command> peut afficher correctement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_graphlib_freetype2 — English
<userinput>cp -v -R docs -T /usr/share/doc/freetype-&freetype2-version; &amp;&amp;
rm -v /usr/share/doc/freetype-&freetype2-version;/freetype-config.1</userinput>
<userinput>cp -v -R docs -T /usr/share/doc/freetype-&freetype2-version; &amp;&amp;
rm -v /usr/share/doc/freetype-&freetype2-version;/freetype-config.1</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</command>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
<command>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</command>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/liblmdb.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_LMDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -llmdb"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/liblmdb.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_LMDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -llmdb"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — French
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_typesetting_tl-installer — English
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_opensp — French
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlinks: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent, and sx
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, et les liens symboliques <application>SP</application> équivalents: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent et sx
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_docbook-dsssl — French
The next test should return only the following line to stdout: <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Le test suivant ne devrait renvoyer que la ligne suivante sur la sortie standard <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</command>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
<command>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</command>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_locale-issues — English
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_locale-issues — French
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_mailnews_mailx — English
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — English
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_scanning_sane — English
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_opensp — French
libosp.so and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlink: libsp.so
libosp.so et le lien symbolique <application>SP</application> équivalent: libsp.so
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_python3 — English
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_graphlib_freetype2 — English
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-config — English
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-config — French
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Pour pouvoir lancer une application GLX sur un GPU particulier, vous devrez lancer la commande suivante, où &lt;provider&gt; est l'identifiant du plus puissant et &lt;sink&gt; est l'identifiant de la carte qui fait l'affichage.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — French
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>: This switch enables installation of <command>pkg-config</command> support files.
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre installe le support de <command>pkg-config</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_mailnews_mailx — French
Depending on which kind of <xref linkend="server-mail"/> is installed, it might be required to set the MAILDIR variable so <application>mailx</application> is able to find the mails:
En fonction du type de <xref linkend="server-mail"/> installé, vous devrez peut-être initialiser la variable MAILDIR pour que <application>mailx</application> puisse trouver vos courriels&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_transcode — French
/usr/lib/transcode and /usr/share/doc/transcode-&transcode-version;
/usr/lib/transcode et /usr/share/doc/transcode-&transcode-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genutils_graphviz — English
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_python2 — English
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libldap.so -a -r /usr/lib/liblber.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_LDAP"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lldap -llber"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libldap.so -a -r /usr/lib/liblber.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_LDAP"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lldap -llber"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_dconf — French
Now, optionally install the editor:
Maintenant, installez éventuellement l'éditeur:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_mplayer — French
<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>, <xref linkend="fribidi"/>, <xref linkend="gnutls"/>, <xref linkend="opus"/>, and <xref linkend="unrar"/>; <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, <xref linkend="DocBook"/> and <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> (all three required to build the HTML documentation); and <ulink url="https://cihar.com/software/enca/">Enca</ulink>, <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bs2b/">libbs2b</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink> (and <ulink url="http://www.dolda2000.com/~fredrik/lirccd/">LIRC Client Daemon</ulink>)
<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>, <xref linkend="fribidi"/>, <xref linkend="gnutls"/>, <xref linkend="opus"/>, and <xref linkend="unrar"/>; <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, <xref linkend="DocBook"/> and <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> (tous trois requis pour construire la documentation HTML); et <ulink url="https://cihar.com/software/enca/">Enca</ulink>, <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bs2b/">libbs2b</ulink> et <ulink url="https://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink> (et <ulink url="http://www.dolda2000.com/~fredrik/lirccd/">LIRC Client Daemon</ulink>)
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_audioutils_mpg123 — French
plays raw PCM audio to an output device
joue de l'audio PCM brut sur un périphérique de sortie.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_vsftpd — French
<application>vsftpd</application> comes with a basic anonymous-only configuration file that was copied to <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> above. While still as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, this file should be modified because it is now recommended to run <command>vsftpd</command> in standalone mode. Also, you should specify the privilege separation user created above. Finally, you should specify the <command>chroot</command> directory. <command>man vsftpd.conf</command> will give you all the details.
<application>vsftpd</application> est fourni avec un fichier de configuration pour utilisateur anonyme seulement qui a été copié ci-dessus dans <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>. Toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, vous devriez modifier ce fichier car il n'est pas recommandé de lancer <command>vsftpd</command> en mode autonome. Vous devriez aussi spécifier une séparation des privilèges avec l'utilisateur créé ci-dessus. Enfin, vous devriez indiquer le répertoire <command>chroot</command>. <command>man vsftpd.conf</command> vous donnera tous les détails
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/php-fpm.conf.default ]; then
mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &amp;&amp;
mv -v /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/php-fpm.conf.default ]; then
mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &amp;&amp;
mv -v /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>sed ... ./python/test_cracklib.py</command>: This command updates the build procedure for the Python module for <application>Python-3.13</application> and later..
<command>sed ... ./python/test_cracklib.py</command>: This command updates the build procedure for the Python module for <application>Python-3.13</application> and later..
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_reiser — French
is used for tuning the <application>ReiserFS</application> journal. <emphasis>WARNING</emphasis>: Don't use this utility without first reading the man page thoroughly
est utilisé pour personnaliser le journal de <application>ReiserFS</application>. <emphasis>ATTENTION</emphasis>&nbsp;: N'utilisez pas cet outil sans avoir lu attentivement d'abord la page de manuel
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — French
<option>--enable-dmeventd</option>: This switch enables building of the <application>Device Mapper</application> event daemon.
<option>--enable-dmeventd</option>: Cette option construit le démon d'événement <application>Device Mapper</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_office_abiword — English
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma5_plasma-all — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — English
<command>rm .../69-dm-lvm.rules</command>: Under certain circumstances, this udev rule calls <command>systemd-run</command>, which is not available on sysv. It performs actions that are done by another boot script anyway, so it is not needed.
<command>rm .../69-dm-lvm.rules</command>: Under certain circumstances, this udev rule calls <command>systemd-run</command>, which is not available on sysv. It performs actions that are done by another boot script anyway, so it is not needed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_dhcpcd — English
Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename> configuration file using the following commands. Adjust appropriately for additional interfaces:
Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename> configuration file using the following commands. Adjust appropriately for additional interfaces:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_dhcpcd — French
Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename> configuration file using the following commands. Adjust appropriately for additional interfaces:
Enfin, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, créez le fichier de configuration <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0</filename> en utilisant les commandes suivantes. Ajustez de façon appropriée les interfaces supplémentaires.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_xml_docbook-xsl — French
<userinput>if [ ! -d /etc/xml ]; then install -v -m755 -d /etc/xml; fi &amp;&amp;
if [ ! -f /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
<userinput>if [ ! -d /etc/xml ]; then install -v -m755 -d /etc/xml; fi &amp;&amp;
if [ ! -f /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — English
If you've followed the instructions in this section and set up a minimal boot configuration, now skip ahead to <quote>Creating the GRUB Configuration File.</quote>
If you've followed the instructions in this section and set up a minimal boot configuration, now skip ahead to <quote>Creating the GRUB Configuration File.</quote>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
If you've followed the instructions in this section and set up a minimal boot configuration, now skip ahead to <quote>Creating the GRUB Configuration File.</quote>
Si vous avez suivi les instructions de cette section et paramétrez une configuration de démarrage minimale, sautez maintenant à <quote>Créer le fichier de configuration GRUB</quote>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_SQLITE"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lsqlite3 -lpthread"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_SQLITE"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lsqlite3 -lpthread"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma_plasma-all — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
srcdir=$(echo $pkg |sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Source directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $srcdir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
srcdir=$(echo $pkg |sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Source directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $srcdir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_stunnel — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>; File: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

; Note: The pid and output locations are relative to the chroot location.

pid = /run/stunnel.pid
chroot = /var/lib/stunnel
client = no
setuid = stunnel
setgid = stunnel
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

;debug = 7
;output = stunnel.log

;[https]
;accept = 443
;connect = 80
;; "TIMEOUTclose = 0" is a workaround for a design flaw in Microsoft SSL
;; Microsoft implementations do not use SSL close-notify alert and thus
;; they are vulnerable to truncation attacks
;TIMEOUTclose = 0</literal>

EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>; File: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

; Note: The pid and output locations are relative to the chroot location.

pid = /run/stunnel.pid
chroot = /var/lib/stunnel
client = no
setuid = stunnel
setgid = stunnel
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

;debug = 7
;output = stunnel.log

;[https]
;accept = 443
;connect = 80
;; "TIMEOUTclose = 0" is a workaround for a design flaw in Microsoft SSL
;; Microsoft implementations do not use SSL close-notify alert and thus
;; they are vulnerable to truncation attacks
;TIMEOUTclose = 0</literal>

EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_databases_postgresql — French
If you made any of the <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename> programs, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Si vous avez fait tous les programmes de <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename>, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — French
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or tracker-miners may waste the battery power and lifespan when the A/C power is unavailable.
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>&nbsp;: utilisez cette option si vous n'avez pas installé la dépendance upower recommandée. N'utilisez pas cette option si votre système a une batterie (batterie d'ordinateur portable ou un onduleur), sans quoi tracker-miners peut dégrader la charge et la durée de vie lorsque le secteur n'est pas branché.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>create-cracklib-dict ...</command>: This command creates the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the word lists. Modify the command to add any additional word lists you have installed.
<command>create-cracklib-dict ...</command>: This command creates the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the word lists. Modify the command to add any additional word lists you have installed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_stunnel — English
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bash_profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin ~/.bash_profile
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# updated by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Personal environment variables and startup programs.

# Personal aliases and functions should go in ~/.bashrc. System wide
# environment variables and startup programs are in /etc/profile.
# System wide aliases and functions are in /etc/bashrc.

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] ; then
source $HOME/.bashrc
fi

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
pathprepend $HOME/bin
fi

# Having . in the PATH is dangerous
#if [ $EUID -gt 99 ]; then
# pathappend .
#fi

# End ~/.bash_profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bash_profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin ~/.bash_profile
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# updated by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Personal environment variables and startup programs.

# Personal aliases and functions should go in ~/.bashrc. System wide
# environment variables and startup programs are in /etc/profile.
# System wide aliases and functions are in /etc/bashrc.

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] ; then
source $HOME/.bashrc
fi

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
pathprepend $HOME/bin
fi

# Having . in the PATH is dangerous
#if [ $EUID -gt 99 ]; then
# pathappend .
#fi

# End ~/.bash_profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_sendmail — French
<userinput>echo $(hostname) > /etc/mail/local-host-names
cat &gt; /etc/mail/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>

EOF
# Does not work if there is no database backend compiled in:
#newaliases</userinput>
<userinput>echo $(hostname) > /etc/mail/local-host-names
cat &gt; /etc/mail/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>

EOF
# Does not work if there is no database backend compiled in:
#newaliases</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_glib2 — English
<userinput>tar xf ../../gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version;.tar.xz &amp;&amp;

meson setup gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version; gi-build \
--prefix=/usr --buildtype=release &amp;&amp;
ninja -C gi-build</userinput>
<userinput>tar xf ../../gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version;.tar.xz &amp;&amp;

meson setup gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version; gi-build \
--prefix=/usr --buildtype=release &amp;&amp;
ninja -C gi-build</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_wm_fluxbox — French
<userinput>cp -r /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/&lt;theme&gt; ~/.fluxbox/theme &amp;&amp;

sed -i 's,\(session.styleFile:\).*,\1 ~/.fluxbox/theme,' ~/.fluxbox/init &amp;&amp;

[ -f ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme ||
[ -d ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme/theme.cfg</userinput>
<userinput>cp -r /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/&lt;theme&gt; ~/.fluxbox/theme &amp;&amp;

sed -i 's,\(session.styleFile:\).*,\1 ~/.fluxbox/theme,' ~/.fluxbox/init &amp;&amp;

[ -f ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme ||
[ -d ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme/theme.cfg</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_ntp — English
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_other_openldap — English
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtk+3 — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>* {
-GtkScrollbar-has-backward-stepper: 1;
-GtkScrollbar-has-forward-stepper: 1;
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>* {
-GtkScrollbar-has-backward-stepper: 1;
-GtkScrollbar-has-forward-stepper: 1;
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lmysqlclient -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lmysqlclient -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_scanning_sane — French
Backend Configuration
Configuration des moteurs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_kf5_kf6-frameworks — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-server — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-server — French
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>&nbsp;: Cette commande crée les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> et <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> au démarrage et garantit que les droits et l'appartenance soient conformes aux exigences du serveur
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lightdm — English
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netlibs_libnl — French
deletes Traffic Classes
supprime les Traffic Classes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-vpx</option>: Use this switch to disable <application>libvpx</application>.
<option>--disable-vpx</option>&nbsp;: utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libvpx</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — French
For <application>tcpwrappers</application> functionality, see the instructions at <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Pour la fonctionnalité <application>tcpwrappers</application>, voir les instructions sur <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.