268 strings / 10173 words

Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_scanning_sane — English
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_python3 — English
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_graphlib_freetype2 — English
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_localsearch — English
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or else localsearch may waste battery life when A/C power is unavailable.
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or else localsearch may waste battery life when A/C power is unavailable.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genutils_graphviz — English
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_python2 — English
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>sed ... ./python/test_cracklib.py</command>: This command updates the build procedure for the Python module for <application>Python-3.13</application> and later..
<command>sed ... ./python/test_cracklib.py</command>: This command updates the build procedure for the Python module for <application>Python-3.13</application> and later..
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_localsearch — French
<option>-D libav=disabled</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency ffmpeg. Note that using this will cause 7 test failures, and will also significantly hamper the functionality of this package.
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>&nbsp;: utilisez cette option si vous n'avez pas installé la dépendance recommandée upower. Ne l'utilisez pas si votre système a une batterie (batterie de PC portable ou onduleur), sinon localsearch pourrait gaspiller la durée de vie de la batterie lorsque le courant n'est pas branché.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — English
If you've followed the instructions in this section and set up a minimal boot configuration, now skip ahead to <quote>Creating the GRUB Configuration File.</quote>
If you've followed the instructions in this section and set up a minimal boot configuration, now skip ahead to <quote>Creating the GRUB Configuration File.</quote>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_office_abiword — English
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — English
<command>rm .../69-dm-lvm.rules</command>: Under certain circumstances, this udev rule calls <command>systemd-run</command>, which is not available on sysv. It performs actions that are done by another boot script anyway, so it is not needed.
<command>rm .../69-dm-lvm.rules</command>: Under certain circumstances, this udev rule calls <command>systemd-run</command>, which is not available on sysv. It performs actions that are done by another boot script anyway, so it is not needed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>create-cracklib-dict ...</command>: This command creates the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the word lists. Modify the command to add any additional word lists you have installed.
<command>create-cracklib-dict ...</command>: This command creates the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the word lists. Modify the command to add any additional word lists you have installed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_stunnel — English
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_ntp — English
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_other_openldap — English
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lightdm — English
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_dbus — English
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xorg-server — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_glib2 — English
<userinput>tar xf ../../gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version;.tar.xz &amp;&amp;

meson setup gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version; gi-build \
--prefix=/usr --buildtype=release &amp;&amp;
ninja -C gi-build</userinput>
<userinput>tar xf ../../gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version;.tar.xz &amp;&amp;

meson setup gobject-introspection-&gobject-introspection-version; gi-build \
--prefix=/usr --buildtype=release &amp;&amp;
ninja -C gi-build</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_editors_gedit — French
<xref linkend="gspell"/>, <xref role="runtime" linkend="gvfs"/> (runtime), <xref linkend="iso-codes"/>, and <xref linkend="pygobject3"/> (<application>Python3</application> module)
<xref linkend="gspell"/>, <xref role="runtime" linkend="gvfs"/> (à l'exécution), <xref linkend="iso-codes"/>, <xref linkend="pygobject3"/> (module <application>Python3</application>) et <xref linkend="wget"/> (requis si vous utilisez les instructions du livre pour télécharger les paquets)
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — French
<xref linkend="doxygen"/>, <xref linkend="git"/>, <xref linkend="graphviz"/>, <xref linkend="libxml2"/>, <xref linkend="psutil"/> (for tests), <xref linkend="pygments"/>, <xref linkend="PyYAML"/> (for tests), <xref linkend="rsync"/> (for tests), <xref linkend="sphinx"/>, <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="systemd"/> (rebuilt with PAM, for tests),</phrase> <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>), <xref linkend="valgrind"/>, <xref linkend="zip"/>, <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/myst-parser">myst-parser</ulink> (for building documentation), <ulink url="https://ocaml.org/">OCaml</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3">Z3</ulink>
<xref linkend="doxygen"/>, <xref linkend="git"/>, <xref linkend="graphviz"/>, <xref linkend="libxml2"/>, <xref linkend="psutil"/> (pour les tests), <xref linkend="pygments"/>, <xref linkend="PyYAML"/> (pour les tests), <xref linkend="rsync"/> (pour les tests), <phrase revision="systemd"><xref linkend="systemd"/> (reconstruit avec PAM, pour les tests),</phrase> <xref linkend="texlive"/> (ou <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>), <xref linkend="valgrind"/>, <xref linkend="zip"/>, <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/myst-parser">myst-parser</ulink> (pour construire la documentation), <ulink url="https://ocaml.org/">OCaml</ulink> et <ulink url="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3">Z3</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_gimp — English
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_databases_postgresql — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_openjdk — English
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_git — English
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_git — English
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to make decisions about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following section, we show basic ways of performing those steps. However, qemu is much more powerful than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to make decisions about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following section, we show basic ways of performing those steps. However, qemu is much more powerful than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_editors_gedit — English
All of the packages come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all the packages are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>ninja test</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of the packages. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line <command>#ninja test ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
All of the packages come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all the packages are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>ninja test</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of the packages. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line <command>#ninja test ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_printing_gs — English
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_editors_gedit — French
<userinput>grep -A5 Ok: *test.log</userinput>
<userinput>grep -A5 Ok: *test.log</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma5_plasma-all — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — English
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma_plasma-all — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_important_building-notes — English
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_ps_fop — English
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_linux-pam — English
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_dhcp — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Example dhcpd.conf(5)

# Use this to enable / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
ddns-update-style none;

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}

# End /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Example dhcpd.conf(5)

# Use this to enable / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
ddns-update-style none;

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}

# End /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — English
<option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application> module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers, but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
<option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application> module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers, but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — English
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genutils_imagemagick — English
converts image(s) from one format to another
converts image(s) from one format to another
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_wireshark — English
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_samba — English
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — English
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. 23 cfi tests are known to fail because their assumption about the linker is not true with the BFD linker and we've had to stop them from using the removed Gold linker. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. 23 cfi tests are known to fail because their assumption about the linker is not true with the BFD linker and we've had to stop them from using the removed Gold linker. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — English
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_x7lib — English
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-utils — English
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — French
<option>-D LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=ON -D LLVM_ENABLE_DOCS=ON</option>: Enables the generation of browsable HTML documentation if you have installed <xref linkend="doxygen"/>. The documentation will be built at the end of the build process.
<option>-D LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN</option>&nbsp;: Active la génération de la documentation HTML navigable si vous avez installé <xref linkend="doxygen"/>. Vous devriez lancer <command>make doxygen-html</command> ensuite, et installer la documentation générée à la main.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — English
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_mesa — English
<option>-D legacy-x11="..."</option> This parameter controls which legacy X11 features get built-in support. Available linux options are none (default) and dri2. These features are rarely needed anymore.
<option>-D legacy-x11="..."</option> This parameter controls which legacy X11 features get built-in support. Available linux options are none (default) and dri2. These features are rarely needed anymore.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_avahi — English
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
I stared into the fontconfig ...
I stared into the fontconfig ...
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_llvm — English
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_sg3_utils — English
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device