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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Pkgconf
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These prevent building and installing the <systemitem class="library">libuuid</systemitem> and <systemitem class="library">libblkid</systemitem> libraries, the <systemitem class="daemon">uuidd</systemitem> daemon, and the <command>fsck</command> wrapper; util-linux installs more recent versions.	该选项防止 e2fsprogs 构建和安装 <systemitem class="library">libuuid</systemitem> 和 <systemitem class="library">libblkid</systemitem> 库，<systemitem class="daemon">uuidd</systemitem> 守护程序，以及 <command>fsck</command> 包装器，因为 Util-linux 会安装更新的版本。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable failure token feature. It's needed for compatibility with the traditional hash libraries of some platforms, but a Linux system based on Glibc does not need it.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses building and installing debug libraries.	该选项禁止构建系统编译并安装多数静态库。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--find-links dist</parameter>	<parameter>--root=dest</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make src_w_LDADD='$(LDADD) -lsystemd'</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Instructs pip to put the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make -C libelf install install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig rm /usr/lib/libelf.a</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make -C libelf install install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig rm /lib/libelf.a</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	See <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink> for more information.	参阅 man 页面 systemd.link(5) 获得更多信息。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Device drivers compiled as modules may have aliases built into them. Aliases are visible in the output of the <command>modinfo</command> program and are usually related to the bus-specific identifiers of devices supported by a module. For example, the <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> driver supports PCI devices with vendor ID 0x1319 and device ID 0x0801, and has an alias of <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</literal>. For most devices, the bus driver exports the alias of the driver that would handle the device via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. E.g., the <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> file might contain the string <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</literal>. The default rules provided with udev will cause <command>udevd</command> to call out to <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> with the contents of the <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent environment variable (which should be the same as the contents of the <filename>modalias</filename> file in sysfs), thus loading all modules whose aliases match this string after wildcard expansion.	编译为内核模块的设备驱动程序可能有内建的别名。别名可以通过 <command>modinfo</command> 程序查询，它通常和该模块支持的设备的总线相关标识符有关。例如，<emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> 驱动程序支持厂商 ID 为 0x1319，设备 ID 为 0x0801 的 PCI 设备，其别名为<quote>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01l*</quote>。对于多数设备，总线驱动程序会通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> 导出应该处理该设备的驱动程序别名，例如 <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> 文件应该包含字符串<quote>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</quote>。Udev 附带的默认规则会导致 <command>udevd</command> 调用 <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> 时传递 <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent 环境变量 (它的值应该和 sysfs 中<filename>modalias</filename> 文件的内容相同)，从而加载那些在通配符扩展后别名与这个字符串匹配的模块。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The above commands should print the language name, the character encoding used by the locale, the local currency, and the prefix to dial before the telephone number in order to get into the country. If any of the commands above fail with a message similar to the one shown below, this means that your locale was either not installed in Chapter&nbsp;8 or is not supported by the default installation of Glibc.	以上命令应该输出语言名称，选定 locale 使用的字符编码，本地货币符号，以及所在国家或地区的国际电话区号。如果以上某个命令失败并输出类似下面这样的消息，意味着您的 locale 在第 6 章中没有安装，或者不被 Glibc 的默认安装支持。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The system location for the configuration files is <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename>. The local configuration files are in <filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> override files with the same name in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename>. See <ulink role='man' url='&man;tmpfiles.d.5'>tmpfiles.d(5)</ulink> manual page for file format details.	它们的系统配置文件位于 <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename>。本地配置文件位于 <filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename>。<filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> 中的文件覆盖 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename> 中的同名文件。参阅 <filename>tmpfiles.d(5)</filename> man 手册页面，了解配置文件格式的细节。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses from installing compressed manual pages, which may happen if the host distribution itself has compressed manual pages.	这防止 Ncurses 安装压缩的手册页面，否则在宿主发行版使用压缩的手册页面时，Ncurses 可能这样做。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make FILE_COMPILE=$(pwd)/build/src/file</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work remotely via ssh
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Specifies that the cross-compiler we have just built should be used instead of the one in <filename>/usr/bin</filename>.	指定使用我们刚刚构建的交叉编译器，而不是 <filename>/usr/bin</filename> 中的宿主系统编译器。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Download: <ulink url="&patches-root;&readline-fixes-patch;"/>	下载地址：<ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-fixes-patch;"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Fix a bug in systemd breaking running systemd-analyze on an instantiated systemd unit.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Inetutils-&inetutils-version;	Binutils-&binutils-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Both the screen output and the contents of various files are useful in determining the cause of compilation problems. The screen output from the <command>configure</command> script and the <command>make</command> run can be helpful. It is not necessary to include the entire output, but do include all of the relevant information. Here is an example of the type of information to include from the <command>make</command> screen output.	屏幕上的输出和一些文件的内容对于确认编译错误的原因都很有用。屏幕输出来自于 <command>configure</command> 脚本和 <command>make</command> 命令。您不用附带所有输出内容，只要包含足够相关信息即可。例如，下面是从 <command>make</command> 的屏幕输出中截取的一段：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The created groups are not part of any standard&mdash;they are groups decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in Chapter 9, and in part by common conventions employed by a number of existing Linux distributions. In addition, some test suites rely on specific users or groups. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"/>) only recommends that, besides the group <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be present. The GID of 5 is widely used for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group, and the number 5 is also used in <phrase revision="systemd">systemd</phrase> <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/fstab</filename></phrase> for the <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> filesystem. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but rather use the group's name.	这里创建的用户组并不属于任何标准 —— 它们一部分是为了满足第 9 章中 Udev 配置的需要，另一部分借鉴了一些 Linux 发行版的通用惯例。另外，某些测试套件需要特定的用户或组。Linux Standard Base (LSB，可以在 <ulink url="http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"/> 查看) 标准只推荐以组 ID 0 创建用户组 <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem>，以及以组 ID 1 创建用户组 <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem>，其他组名和组 ID 由系统管理员自由分配，因为好的程序不会依赖组 ID 数字，而是使用组名。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch ensures the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> symlinks targeting the shared library file in the same directory (<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) directly.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm) else mount -vt tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm fi</userinput>	<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm) fi</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dprivlib,-Darchlib,-Dsitelib,...</parameter>	<parameter>-des</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Next, start a shell running as user &lfs-user;. This can be done by logging in as &lfs-user; on a virtual console, or with the following substitute/switch user command:	下面以 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 的身份登录。可以通过虚拟控制台或者显示管理器登录，也可以使用下面的命令切换用户：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter makes the configure script use the ld program installed by the Binutils package built earlier in this chapter, rather than the cross-built version which would otherwise be used.	该选项使得配置脚本使用之前在本章中构建的 ld，而没有该选项时会使用交叉编译构建的版本。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package requires raw kernel headers (not the <quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers installed earlier), which are beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed libraries	安装的库
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex ln -sv flex.1 /usr/share/man/man1/lex.1</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Running the test suite as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user can be harmful to your system. To run it, the CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG option for the kernel must be available in the currently running system and must be built as a module. Building it into the kernel will prevent booting. For complete coverage, other BLFS packages must be installed. If desired, this test can be run by booting into the completed LFS system and running:	以 root 用户身份运行测试套件可能对系统造成损害。为了运行它，内核配置选项 CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG 必须在当前运行的系统中可用，且必须被构建为内核模块。直接将其构建为内核的一部分会导致系统无法引导。为了测试的完整覆盖，必须安装其他 BLFS 软件包。如果希望的话，可以在重启进入完整的 LFS 系统后，执行以下命令运行测试：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-r</parameter>	<parameter>-G</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the meson options:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The patch for internationalization has modified the build system, so the configuration files must be regenerated.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter forces Ninja to rebuild itself for the current system.	这个参数强制 ninja 为当前系统重新构建自身。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compile the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-cxx-shared</parameter>	<parameter>--without-normal</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Running the tests at this point is not recommended. The tests are known to hang indefinitely in the partial LFS environment. If desired, the tests can be rerun at the end of this chapter, or when Python 3 is reinstalled in BLFS. To run the tests anyway, issue <command>make test</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -f /usr/bin/gawk-&gawk-version; make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The following are some common package management techniques. Before making a decision on a package manager, do some research on the various techniques, particularly the drawbacks of each particular scheme.	以下是几种常见的软件包管理技术。在决定使用某种包管理器前，请研读这些技术，特别是要了解特定技术的不足。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">touch /usr/bin/passwd ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \ --disable-static \ --with-{b,yes}crypt \ --without-libbsd \ --with-group-name-max-length=32</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">touch /usr/bin/passwd ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \ --with-group-name-max-length=32</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:	编译该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the kernel command line.	在 /boot/grub/grub.cfg 的内核命令行中传递选项 net.ifnames=0。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_clock — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Please note that the <command>timedatectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.	注意 <command>timedatectl</command> 命令只能用于 systemd 引导的系统。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Changing run levels is done with <command>init <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable> is the target run level. For example, to reboot the computer, a user could issue the <command>init 6</command> command, which is an alias for the <command>reboot</command> command. Likewise, <command>init 0</command> is an alias for the <command>halt</command> command.	通过命令 <command>init <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable></command> 可以切换运行级别，这里<replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable> 是希望切换到的运行级别。例如，为了重新启动计算机，用户可以执行 <command>init 6</command> 命令，它和 <command>reboot</command> 作用相同。同样，<command>init 0</command> 和 <command>halt</command> 作用相同。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<literal>NAME</literal> - The value of this keyword is the name that udev will assign to this interface.	<literal>NAME</literal> - 该键的值是 udev 将赋予该网络接口的命名。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Move programs to their final expected locations. Although this is not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some programs hardcode executable locations:	将程序移动到它们最终安装时的正确位置。尽管在临时环境中这不必要，但我们必须这样做，因为一些程序会硬编码它们的位置：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-shared</parameter>	<parameter>--without-ada</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm &amp;&amp; umount -v $LFS/dev/shm umount -v $LFS/dev umount -v $LFS/run umount -v $LFS/proc umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput>	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts umount -v $LFS/dev umount -v $LFS/run umount -v $LFS/proc umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-glibc-version=&glibc-version; \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --with-newlib \ --without-headers \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-nls \ --disable-shared \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-threads \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-glibc-version=2.11 \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --with-newlib \ --without-headers \ --enable-initfini-array \ --disable-nls \ --disable-shared \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-decimal-float \ --disable-threads \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This tells the configure script to prepare to install the Binutils programs in the <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory.	这告诉配置脚本准备将 Binutils 程序安装在 <filename class="directory">/$LFS/tools</filename> 目录中。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>chown root:root $LFS/sources/*</userinput>	<userinput>chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	MD5 sum: <literal>&readline-fixes-patch-md5;</literal>	MD5 校验和：<literal>&bash-fixes-patch-md5;</literal>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is typically found on the root file system. Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.	boot &ndash; 高度推荐。这个分区可以存储内核和其他引导信息。为了减少大磁盘可能引起的问题，建议将 /boot 分区设为第一块磁盘的第一个分区。为它分配 200 MB 就绰绰有余。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some Python 3 modules can't be built now because the dependencies are not installed yet. For the <filename>ssl</filename> module, a message <computeroutput>Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer</computeroutput> is outputted. The message should be ignored. Just make sure the toplevel <command>make</command> command has not failed. The optional modules are not needed now and they will be built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Acl, Libcap, and Patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> is not a symbolic link, it must be added to the <envar>PATH</envar> variable.	如果 <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> 不是符号链接，则它需要被添加到 <envar>PATH</envar> 变量中。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--disable-fixincludes</parameter>	<parameter>--with-system-zlib</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory	安装的目录
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable the use of <application>Readline</application> to improve the line editing feature of bc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This allows the build to complete with warnings introduced by more recent versions of Flex.	该选项允许在有较新的 Flex 版本导致的警告时完成构建。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpfr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed libraries	安装的库
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build Perl with support for threads.	构建带有线程支持的 perl。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu and runtest
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version; cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevents pip from copying the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>/root/.cache/pip</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/libltdl.a</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library	安装的库
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the new configuration options:	配置选项的含义：

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