Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to sysvinit-3.06. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5186">#5186</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers sysvinit-3.06. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5186">#5186</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to mpc-1.3.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5185">#5185</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers mpc-1.3.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5185">#5185</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — English
Installed libraries
Installed libraries
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — French
Installed libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_udev — French
The <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> Filesystem <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/papers/ols-2005/mochel.pdf"/>
The <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> Filesystem <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/papers/ols-2005/mochel.pdf"/> (NdT&nbsp;: Le système de fichiers <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
DejaGNU (&dejagnu-version;) - <token>&dejagnu-size;</token>:
DejaGNU (&dejagnu-version;) — <token>&dejagnu-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to meson-1.0.0. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5190">#5190</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers meson-1.0.0. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5190">#5190</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — English
Installed libraries
Installed libraries
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — French
Installed libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<literal>Private Network Address Range Normal Prefix
10.0.0.1 - 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 - 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 - 192.168.y.254 24</literal>
<literal>私网地址范围 公共前缀长度
10.0.0.1 - 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 - 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 - 192.168.y.254 24</literal>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_bootscripts — French
Sets up network interfaces, such as network cards, and sets up the default gateway (where applicable)
Configure les interfaces réseaux, telles que les cartes réseaux, et configure la passerelle par défaut (le cas échéant).
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to man-pages-6.02. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5188">#5188</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers man-pages-6.02. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5188">#5188</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — English
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — French
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is the <application>Python</application> documentation tool
是 <application>Python</application> 文档工具。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.1.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5179">#5179</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers linux-6.1.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5179">#5179</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS
localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8
localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS
localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput>
<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-glibc"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to file-5.44. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5191">#5191</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers file-5.44. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5191">#5191</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Binutils installs its assembler and linker in two locations, <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> and <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/bin</filename>. The tools in one location are hard linked to the other. An important facet of the linker is its library search order. Detailed information can be obtained from <command>ld</command> by passing it the <parameter>--verbose</parameter> flag. For example, <command>$LFS_TGT-ld --verbose | grep SEARCH</command> will illustrate the current search paths and their order. (Note that this example can be run as shown only while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. If you come back to this page later, replace <command>$LFS_TGT-ld</command> with <command>ld</command>).
Binutils 将汇编器和链接器安装在两个位置，一个是 <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename>，另一个是 <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/bin</filename>。这两个位置中的工具互为硬链接。链接器的一项重要属性是它搜索库的顺序，通过向 <command>ld</command> 命令加入 <parameter>--verbose</parameter> 参数，可以得到关于搜索路径的详细信息。例如，<command>ld --verbose | grep SEARCH</command> 会输出当前的搜索路径及其顺序。此外，通过编译一个样品 (dummy) 程序并向链接器 <command>ld</command> 传递 <parameter>--verbose</parameter> 参数，可以知道哪些文件被链接。例如，<command>gcc dummy.c -Wl,--verbose 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep succeeded</command> 将显示所有在链接过程中被成功打开的文件。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers; given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging information in the executable to determine which source file and line number are associated with the address
将程序中的地址翻译成文件名和行号；给定一个内存地址以及可执行程序的名字，该程序使用可执行文件中的调试信息，确定与该地址相关的源代码文件和行号。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_bootscripts — French
The master run-level control script; it is responsible for running all the other bootscripts one-by-one, in a sequence determined by the names of the symbolic links to those other bootscripts
Script de contrôle du niveau d'exécution maître&nbsp;; il est responsable du lancement individuel des autres scripts de démarrage, selon une séquence déterminée par les noms des liens symboliques référençant les scripts de démarrage concernés.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) - <token>&diffutils-size;</token>:
Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) — <token>&diffutils-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to bc-6.2.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5189">#5189</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers bc-6.2.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5189">#5189</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — English
is the interpreter for Python, an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
is the interpreter for Python, an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — French
is the interpreter for Python, an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
est un langage de programmation interprété, interactif et orienté objet.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is the interpreter for Python, an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
是一个解释性、交互性、面向对象的程序设计语言。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package produces a program that generates a perfect hash function from a set of keys. It is required by <phrase revision='sysv'>Eudev</phrase> <phrase revision='systemd'>Systemd</phrase>.
这个软件包包含一个能够根据键值集合生成完美散列函数的程序。Eudev 需要该软件包。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
<computeroutput>checking what assembler to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/as
checking what linker to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/ld</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>checking what assembler to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/as
checking what linker to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/ld</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — English
Short Descriptions
Short Descriptions
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — French
Short Descriptions
Descriptions courtes
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable>
<replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2] ...</replaceable>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable>
<replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2] ...</replaceable>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[renodr] - Patch systemd against CVE-2022-4415. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5187">#5187</ulink>.
[renodr] — Correction de systemd pour éviter CVE-2022-4415. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5187">#5187</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
This is important for the reasons mentioned above. It also demonstrates that gcc's configure script does not search the PATH directories to find which tools to use. However, during the actual operation of <command>gcc</command> itself, the same search paths are not necessarily used. To find out which standard linker <command>gcc</command> will use, run: <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>. (Again, remove the <command>$LFS_TGT-</command> prefix if coming back to this later.)
This is important for the reasons mentioned above. It also demonstrates that gcc's configure script does not search the PATH directories to find which tools to use. However, during the actual operation of <command>gcc</command> itself, the same search paths are not necessarily used. To find out which standard linker <command>gcc</command> will use, run: <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>. (Again, remove the <command>$LFS_TGT-</command> prefix if coming back to this later.)
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — French
This is important for the reasons mentioned above. It also demonstrates that gcc's configure script does not search the PATH directories to find which tools to use. However, during the actual operation of <command>gcc</command> itself, the same search paths are not necessarily used. To find out which standard linker <command>gcc</command> will use, run: <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>. (Again, remove the <command>$LFS_TGT-</command> prefix if coming back to this later.)
Il s’agit d’un paquet important pour les raisons mentionnées plus haut. C’est également la preuve que le script configure de gcc ne parcourt pas les répertoires du PATH pour trouver quels outils utiliser. Cependant, lors de l’exécution normale de la commande <command>gcc</command>, les mêmes chemins de recherche ne sont pas forcément utilisés. Pour trouver quel éditeur de liens standard <command>gcc</command> utilise, exécutez la commande <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>. À nouveau, retirez la commande <command>$LFS_TGT-</command> si vous revenez ici plus tard.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This is important for the reasons mentioned above. It also demonstrates that gcc's configure script does not search the PATH directories to find which tools to use. However, during the actual operation of <command>gcc</command> itself, the same search paths are not necessarily used. To find out which standard linker <command>gcc</command> will use, run: <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>. (Again, remove the <command>$LFS_TGT-</command> prefix if coming back to this later.)
基于我们上面论述的原因，这些输出非常重要。这说明 GCC 的配置脚本没有在 PATH 变量指定的目录中搜索工具。然而，在 <command>gcc</command> 的实际运行中，未必会使用同样的搜索路径。为了查询 <command>gcc</command> 会使用哪个链接器，需要执行以下命令：<command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
D-Bus
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — English
<computeroutput>#include &lt;...&gt; search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include-fixed
/usr/include</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>#include &lt;...&gt; search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include-fixed
/usr/include</computeroutput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — English
Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are needed for some tests later in this chapter:
Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are needed for some tests later in this chapter:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are needed for some tests later in this chapter:
如果需要，再使用 <command>localedef</command> 命令创建和安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中没有列出的 locale，当然您不太可能需要它们。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — French
This package contains programs for searching through files. These programs are used by most packages' build scripts.
Ce paquet contient des programmes de recherche au sein de fichiers. Ces programmes sont utilisés par la plupart des scripts de construction des paquets.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter09_networkd — English
The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> values need to be changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an existing network). The optional alias name(s) can be omitted, and the <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> line can be omitted if you are using a connection configured with DHCP or IPv6 Autoconfiguration.
The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable>, <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>, and <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> values need to be changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an existing network). The optional alias name(s) can be omitted, and the <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> line can be omitted if you are using a connection configured with DHCP or IPv6 Autoconfiguration.
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Detailed information can be obtained from <command>gcc</command> by passing it the <parameter>-v</parameter> command line option while compiling a program. For example, <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -v <replaceable>example.c</replaceable></command> (or without <command> $LFS_TGT-</command> if coming back later) will show detailed information about the preprocessor, compilation, and assembly stages, including <command>gcc</command>'s search paths for included headers and their order.
通过向 <command>gcc</command> 传递 <parameter>-v</parameter> 参数，可以知道在编译样品程序时发生的细节。例如，<command>gcc -v dummy.c</command> 会输出预处理、编译和汇编阶段中的详细信息，包括 <command>gcc</command> 的包含文件搜索路径和顺序。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) - <token>&e2fsprogs-size;</token>:
E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) — <token>&e2fsprogs-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Next comes glibc. The most important considerations for building glibc are the compiler, binary tools, and kernel headers. The compiler is generally not an issue since glibc will always use the compiler relating to the <parameter>--host</parameter> parameter passed to its configure script; e.g., in our case, the compiler will be <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc</command>. The binary tools and kernel headers can be a bit more complicated. Therefore, we take no risks and use the available configure switches to enforce the correct selections. After the run of <command>configure</command>, check the contents of the <filename>config.make</filename> file in the <filename class="directory">build</filename> directory for all important details. Note the use of <parameter>CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc"</parameter> (with <envar>$LFS_TGT</envar> expanded) to control which binary tools are used and the use of the <parameter>-nostdinc</parameter> and <parameter>-isystem</parameter> flags to control the compiler's include search path. These items highlight an important aspect of the glibc package&mdash;it is very self-sufficient in terms of its build machinery, and generally does not rely on toolchain defaults.
下一步安装 Glibc。在构建 Glibc 时需要着重考虑编译器，二进制工具，以及内核头文件。编译器一般不成问题，Glibc 总是使用传递给配置脚本的 <parameter>--host</parameter> 参数相关的编译器。例如，在我们的例子中，使用的编译器是 <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc</command>。但二进制工具和内核头文件的问题比较复杂。安全起见，我们使用配置脚本提供的开关，保证正确的选择。在 <command>configure</command> 脚本运行完成后，可以检查 <filename>build</filename> 目录中的 <filename>config.make</filename> 文件，了解全部重要的细节。注意参数 <parameter>CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc"</parameter> (其中 <envar>$LFS_TGT</envar> 会被展开) 控制构建系统使用正确的二进制工具，而参数 <parameter>-nostdinc</parameter> 和 <parameter>-isystem</parameter> 控制编译器的包含文件搜索路径。这些事项凸显了 Glibc 软件包的一个重要性质 —— 它的构建机制是相当自给自足的，通常不依赖于工具链默认值。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — English
<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput>
<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — French
<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput>
<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput>
<userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Traces the route your packets take from the host you are working on to another host on a network, showing all the intermediate hops (gateways) along the way
追踪您的数据包从您工作的主机到网络上另一台主机的路径，显示中间通过的跳跃 (网关)。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to iproute2-6.1.0. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5184">#5184</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers iproute2-6.1.0. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5184">#5184</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generates a <filename>grub.cfg</filename> file
生成 <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>：
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
Elfutils (&elfutils-version;) - <token>&elfutils-size;</token>:
Elfutils (&elfutils-version;) — <token>&elfutils-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to xz-5.4.0. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5183">#5183</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers xz-5.4.0. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5183">#5183</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep overloaded functions from clashing
被链接器用于 demangle C++ 和 Java 符号，防止重载函数冲突。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to bash-5.2.15. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5182">#5182</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers bash-5.2.15. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5182">#5182</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to psmisc-23.6. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5181">#5181</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers psmisc-23.6. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5181">#5181</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to mpc-1.3.0. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5178">#5178</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers mpc-1.3.0. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5178">#5178</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_groff — French
Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command> options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>, <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those options
Lit des fichiers et devine les options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>, <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>-s</option>, et <option>-t</option> de <command>groff</command> requises pour l'impression des fichiers. Il indique la commande <command>groff</command> incluant ces options
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
Eudev (&eudev-version;) - <token>&eudev-size;</token>:
Eudev (&eudev-version;) — <token>&eudev-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to python3-3.11.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5177">#5177</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers python3-3.11.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5177">#5177</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to procps-ng-4.0.2. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5176">#5176</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers procps-ng-4.0.2. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5176">#5176</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — French
<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO</userinput>
<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.0.11 (Security update). Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5175">#5175</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers linux-6.0.11 (mise à jour de sécurité). Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5175">#5175</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — English
<parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter>
<parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — English
Is the first process to be started after the kernel has initialized the hardware; <command>init</command> takes over the boot process and starts the processes specified by its configuration files; in this case, it starts systemd
Is the first process to be started after the kernel has initialized the hardware; <command>init</command> takes over the boot process and starts the processes specified by its configuration files; in this case, it starts systemd
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is the first process to be started after the kernel has initialized the hardware; <command>init</command> takes over the boot process and starts the processes specified by its configuration files; in this case, it starts systemd
在内核初始化硬件后第一个启动的进程，它接管引导过程，并根据它的配置文件启动所有进程。在本例中，它启动 systemd。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to xz-5.2.9. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5174">#5174</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers xz-5.2.9. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5174">#5174</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Jinja2
Ninja
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to tzdata-2022g. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5172">#5172</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers tzdata-2022g. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5172">#5172</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — English
<parameter>zic -L leapseconds ...</parameter>
<parameter>zic -L leapseconds ...</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
Expect (&expect-version;) - <token>&expect-size;</token>:
Expect (&expect-version;) — <token>&expect-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to texinfo-7.0.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5173">#5173</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers texinfo-7.0.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5173">#5173</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Glibc, Kmod, Xz, Util-linux, and Zlib.
File, Kmod, Perl, 以及 Util-linux
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to tcl-8.6.13. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5170">#5170</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers tcl-8.6.13. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5170">#5170</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — English
<parameter>zic ... -p ...</parameter>
<parameter>zic ... -p ...</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to meson-0.64.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5169">#5169</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers meson-0.64.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5169">#5169</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.0.10. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5171">#5171</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers linux-6.0.10. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5171">#5171</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot; in LFS, this is done manually
用于在 /boot 中添加或删除内核和 initramfs 映像文件。在 LFS 中，这项工作是手工完成的。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — French
File (&file-version;) - <token>&file-size;</token>:
File (&file-version;) — <token>&file-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[bdubbs] - Update to gawk-5.2.1. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5168">#5168</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — Mise à jour vers gawk-5.2.1. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5168">#5168</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — French
Installed programs
Programmes installés
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — English
Installed libraries
Installed libraries
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — French
Installed libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — French
[xry111] - Update to linux-6.0.9. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5162">#5162</ulink>.
[xry111] — Mise à jour vers linux-6.0.9. Corrige <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5162">#5162</ulink>