Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-alsa</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>ALSA</application> installed.
<option>--disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>ALSA</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
cups-genppd.5.2
cups-genppd.5.2
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_rust — French
As with all large test suites, other tests might fail on some machines - if the number of additional failures is low, check the log for 'failures:' and review lines above that, particularly the 'stderr:' lines. Any mention of SIGSEGV or signal 11 in a failing test is a cause for concern.
Comme avec toutes les grosses suites de tests, d'autres tests peuvent échouer sur certaines machines&nbsp;: s'il y a peu d'échecs supplémentaires, cherchez les lignes commençant par «&nbsp;failures:&nbsp;» dans le journal et regardez les lignes au-dessus, surtout les lignes «&nbsp;stderr:&nbsp;». Toute mention de SIGSEGV ou signal 11 dans un test échoué peut s'avérer problématique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.icewm/startup &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>rox -p Default &amp;
EOF &amp;&amp;
chmod +x ~/.icewm/startup</literal></userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.icewm/startup &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>rox -p Default &amp;
EOF &amp;&amp;
chmod +x ~/.icewm/startup</literal></userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>libgcrypt</application> installed.
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libgcrypt</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_major_bind — French
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> sera configuré pour se lancer dans une cage <command>chroot</command> en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). Cette configuration est plus sécurisée dans la mesure où la compromission d'un DNS ne peut toucher que quelques fichiers du répertoire de la variable <envar>HOME</envar> de l'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
<command>cups-genppdupdate</command>
<command>cups-genppdupdate</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_openjdk — English
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_git — French
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option> option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>&nbsp;: Cela va déballer <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. L'option <option>-C</option> fait que tar change de répertoire pour <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> avant de commencer à décompresser les docs. L'option <option>--no-same-owner</option> arrête tar pour préserver les informations d'utilisateur et de groupe des fichiers. Cela est utile quand l'utilisateur ou le groupe n'existe pas sur votre système; Cela peut être (potentiellement) une faille de sécurité.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_dbus — English
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_dbus — French
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Si un paquet installe un fichier <filename>.service</filename> de <application>D-Bus</application> hors du répertoire <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> standard, vous devriez ajouter ce répertoire à la configuration de la session locale. Par exemple, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> peut être ajouté en effectuant les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_lm_sensors — French
tests the pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs of sensors and configures fancontrol
teste la modulation de largeur d'impulsions (<foreignphrase>pulse width modulation</foreignphrase>) (PWM) de la sortie des capteurs et configure fancontrol
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
gencmn
gencmn
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d/delegate.conf &lt;&lt; EOF &amp;&amp;
<literal>[Service]
Delegate=memory cpuset</literal>
systemctl daemon-reload</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d/delegate.conf &lt;&lt; EOF &amp;&amp;
<literal>[Service]
Delegate=memory cpuset</literal>
systemctl daemon-reload</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_fetchmail — French
fetchmailconf
fetchmailconf
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_libquicktime — French
prints various pieces of metadata parsed by the libquicktime library for the provided file
affiche les différentes pièces de métadonnées analysées par la bibliothèque libquicktime pour le fichier fourni.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_git — English
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_fcron — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_systemd — French
is a tool to create, remove, change, or inspect a home directory managed by <command>systemd-homed</command>; note that it's useless for the classic UNIX users and home directories which we are using in LFS/BLFS book
est un outil pour créer, supprimer, changer et inspecter un répertoire personnel géré par <command>systemd-homed</command>&nbsp;; remarquez que c'est inutile pour les utilisateurs UNIX classiques et les répertoires personnels qui sont utilisés dans les livres LFS et BLFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>gencnval</command>
<command>gencnval</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netprogs_samba — French
A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following three parameters is sufficient:
Un fichier <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> avec les trois paramètres suivants suffit&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Il y a beaucoup d'options dans la commande <command>configure</command> de <application>VLC</application>. Regardez la sortie de <command>configure --help</command> pour la liste complète.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gs — English
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
cups-genppdupdate
cups-genppdupdate
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_git — English
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>systemctl --user start dbus &amp;&amp;
systemd-run --user --pty --pipe --wait -G -d \
-p MemoryHigh=8G \
-p AllowedCPUs=0-3 \
make -j5</userinput>
<userinput>systemctl --user start dbus &amp;&amp;
systemd-run --user --pty --pipe --wait -G -d \
-p MemoryHigh=8G \
-p AllowedCPUs=0-3 \
make -j5</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
<command>escputil</command>
<command>escputil</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_ps_fop — English
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
gencnval
gencnval
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_sendmail — French
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh, and vacation; symlinks to /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, and purgestat
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh et vacation; liens symbolique vers /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, et purgestat
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_fcron — English
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_fcron — French
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Enfin, ajoutez <command>run-parts</command> au fcrontab du système (toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>gendict</command>
<command>gendict</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>bash -e &lt;&lt; \EOF
sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$$
sudo sh -c \
"echo +memory +cpuset > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control"
sudo sh -c \
"echo 0-3 > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/cpuset.cpus"
sudo sh -c \
"echo $(bc -e '8*2^30') > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/memory.high"
(
sudo sh -c "echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/cgroup.procs"
exec make -j5
)
sudo rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$$
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>bash -e &lt;&lt; \EOF
sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$$
sudo sh -c \
"echo +memory +cpuset > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control"
sudo sh -c \
"echo 0-3 > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/cpuset.cpus"
sudo sh -c \
"echo $(bc -e '8*2^30') > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/memory.high"
(
sudo sh -c "echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/$$/cgroup.procs"
exec make -j5
)
sudo rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$$
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_qt5-alternate — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netprogs_samba — French
There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application> servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided <phrase revision="sysv">bootscripts.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd units.</phrase>
Il n'est pas nécessaire de lancer de serveurs <application>Samba</application> dans ce scénario, vous n'avez donc pas besoin d'installer <phrase revision="sysv">les scripts de démarrage fournis</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">unités systemd fournies</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — French
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
escputil
escputil
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_qt5 — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
<command>testpattern</command>
<command>testpattern</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
gendict
gendict
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — English
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run <command>grep -E '^processor|^core' /proc/cpuinfo</command> which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>processor</computeroutput> lines, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>core id</computeroutput> lines.
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run <command>grep -E '^processor|^core' /proc/cpuinfo</command> which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>processor</computeroutput> lines, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>core id</computeroutput> lines.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
Installed Libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>gennorm2</command>
<command>gennorm2</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_dconf — French
contains the <application>DConf</application> client API functions
contient les fonctions de l'API de <application>DConf</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_linux-pam — English
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Vous devriez maintenant réinstaller <phrase revision="sysv">le paquet</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">les paquets</phrase> <xref linkend="shadow"/><phrase revision="systemd"> et <xref linkend="systemd"/></phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_major_bind — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
// These are the default logging rules.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 enregistre maintenant par défaut à travers syslog (sauf le débogage).
// Voici les règles de journalisation par défaut.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
testpattern
testpattern
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_postfix — English
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_postfix — French
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>&nbsp;: cela désactivera le support SMTPUTF8 , par exemple si le reste de votre infrastructure d'adresse de courriel ne gère pas les adresses de courriel en UTF8 et les valeurs d'en-tête de message
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
$PGDATA/pg_indent.con
$PGDATA/pg_indent.con
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
gennorm2
gennorm2
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod all_video
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 6.7.4-lfs-12.1" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.7.4-lfs-12.1 root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod all_video
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 6.7.4-lfs-12.1" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.7.4-lfs-12.1 root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
$PGDATA/pg_hba_conf
$PGDATA/pg_hba_conf
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>genrb</command>
<command>genrb</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_exim — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_typesetting_texlive — English
<command>sed -e '/local template (...)' (...)mtxrun.lua</command>: this makes a change in a texmf-dist script so that ConTeXt can now run with luatex-v1.17.0.
<command>sed -e '/local template (...)' (...)mtxrun.lua</command>: this makes a change in a texmf-dist script so that ConTeXt can now run with luatex-v1.17.0.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
genrb
genrb
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_config_firmware — French
Install <xref linkend="pciutils"/> and use that to check the model name (look for 'VGA compatible controller:'). If you have an APU (Accelerated Processing Unit, i.e. CPU and video on the same chip) that will probably tell you the name. If you have a separate amdgpu video card you will need to search to determine which name it uses (e.g. a card described as Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] needs Polaris11 firmware. There is a table of "Family, Chipset name, Product name and Firmware" at the end of the Kernel sections in <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs"> AMDGPU</ulink> page of the Gentoo wiki.
Installez <xref linkend="pciutils"/> et utilisez-le pour vérifier le nom du modèle (cherchez «&nbsp;VGA compatible controller:&nbsp;»). Si vous ave un APU (unité de traitement accélérée, c'est-à-dire le CPU et la carte vidéo sur la même puce), cela vous en dira sans doute le nom. Si vous avez une carte vidéo amdgpu séparée vous devrez chercher pour déterminer le nom qu'elle utilise (p.&nbsp;ex. une carte décrite comme Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] a besoin du pilote Polaris11). Il y a une table de correspondance «&nbsp;Famille, nom de puce, nom de produit et firmware&nbsp;» à la fin des sections du noyau sur la page <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs">AMDGPU</ulink> du wiki de Gentoo.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_ps_fop — French
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_fontconfig — English
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_fontconfig — French
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
est utilisé pour analyser un motif (motif vide par défaut) et montrer le résultat de l'analyse
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>gensprep</command>
<command>gensprep</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
<command>icehelp</command>
<command>icehelp</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netprogs_samba — English
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netprogs_samba — French
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Vu que les démons <command>smbd</command> et <command>nmbd</command> sont nécessaires dans ce cas, installez <phrase revision="sysv">le script de démarrage</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">l'unité systemd</phrase> de <filename>samba</filename>. Assurez-vous de lancer <command>smbpasswd</command> (avec l'option <option>-a</option> pour ajouter des utilisateurs) pour activer et paramétrer les mots de passe des comptes ayant besoin d'un accès <application>Samba</application>. En utilisant le backend passdb par défaut de <application>Samba</application>, tout utilisateur que vous essaierez d'ajouter devra aussi exister dans le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_imagemagick — English
converts image(s) from one format to another
converts image(s) from one format to another
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
gensprep
gensprep
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_gtk4 — French
converts symbolic SVG icons into special PNG files. GTK 4 can load and recolor these PNGs, just like original SVGs, but loading them is much faster
convertit les icônes SVG symboliques en fichiers PNG spéciaux. GTK 4 peut charger et recolorer ces PNG, comme les SVG originaux, mais il les charge bien plus rapidement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
icehelp
icehelp
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_ntfs-3g — French
is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams. It can also read and write files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed files. It can also handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership and permissions, including POSIX ACLs
est un pilote NTFS, qui peut créer, effacer, renommer, déplacer des fichiers, des répertoires, des liens en dur, et des flux; il peut aussi lire et écrire des fichiers, incluant les flux, les fichiers fragmentés et les fichiers compressés de façon transparente; il peut aussi gérer les fichiers spéciaux comme les liens symboliques, les périphériques, et les FIFOs; de plus il fournit la gestion standard des permissions et des appartenances des fichiers en incluant les ACL POSIX
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_other_openldap — French
Start the LDAP server using <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
Démarrez le serveur LDAP en utilisant <phrase revision="sysv">le script d'initialisation</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">systemctl</phrase>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
<userinput>make install-postgresql</userinput>
<userinput>make install-postgresql</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_cups — French
To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour lancer le daemon <command>cupsd</command> lorsque quelque chose tente d'y accéder, activez l'unit de systemd précédemment installée avec la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>icu-config</command>
<command>icu-config</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Sometimes you will only need to provide one response, or provide the same response to many prompts. For these instances, the <command>yes</command> command works really well. The <command>yes</command> command can be used to provide a response (the same one) to one or more instances of questions. It can be used to simulate pressing just the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key, entering the <keycap>Y</keycap> key or entering a string of text. Perhaps the easiest way to show its use is in an example.
Vous n'aurez parfois besoin de ne fournir qu'une réponse ou alors la même réponse à de nombreuses invites. Dans ces cas-là, la commande <command>yes</command> fonctionne vraiment bien. On peut utiliser la commande <command>yes</command> pour fournir une réponse (la même) à une ou plusieurs questions. On peut l'utiliser pour simuler un simple appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>, l'entrée de la touche <keycap>Y</keycap> ou l'entrée d'une chaîne de texte. La manière la plus facile de montrer son utilisation est peut-être de prendre un exemple.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
<command>icesh</command>
<command>icesh</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_typesetting_texlive — French
<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
<command>mktexlsr</command>&nbsp;: Crée un fichier <filename>ls-R</filename> qui liste ce qui a été installé - c'est utilisé par kpathsea pour trouver les fichiers
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
icu-config
icu-config
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — English
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>