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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Wheel
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option enables Kmod to handle PKCS7 signatures for kernel modules.	它们允许 Kmod 处理压缩过的内核模块。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --bindir=/usr/bin \ --libdir=/usr/lib \ --runstatedir=/run \ --sbindir=/usr/sbin \ --disable-chfn-chsh \ --disable-login \ --disable-nologin \ --disable-su \ --disable-setpriv \ --disable-runuser \ --disable-pylibmount \ --disable-static \ --without-python \ ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \ --disable-chfn-chsh \ --disable-login \ --disable-nologin \ --disable-su \ --disable-setpriv \ --disable-runuser \ --disable-pylibmount \ --disable-static \ --without-python</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter specifies the compiler to use.	该选项指定编译时使用的 C 编译器和标准。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities will be installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option moves the <command>locate</command> database to <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, which is the FHS-compliant location.	该选项将 <command>locate</command> 数据库的位置改为 <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>，以与 FHS 兼容。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/systemd-sysctl/s/^/#/' -i rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add a file missing from the release tarball:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd) cd unix ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --mandir=/usr/share/man</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd) cd unix ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ $([ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] &amp;&amp; echo --enable-64bit)</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the new Configure options:	配置选项的含义：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To run the test suite, run:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/n_out += n_hold/,+4 s|.*bufsize.*|//&amp;|' \ -i src/split.c</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These cause the PID file and the system bus socket to be in <filename class="directory">/run</filename>, instead of the deprecated <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.	需要将共享库移动到 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>，因此 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> 中的 <filename class="extension">.so</filename> 符号链接需要重新建立：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --no-user --find-links dist Markupsafe</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Jinja2
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The tests must be run on a filesystem that supports extended attributes such as the ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems. To test the results, issue:	测试套件必须在支持扩展属性的文件系统，如 ext2、ext3 或 ext4 上运行。运行下列命令以测试编译结果：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build strong hash algorithms recommended for security use cases, and the hash algorithms provided by traditional Glibc <systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> for compatibility.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.	该选项禁止构建系统编译并安装多数静态库。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the new configure parameters:	配置选项的含义：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist meson install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/bash/meson /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/meson install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_meson</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch enables linking against the system version of <application>Expat</application>.	该选项允许链接到系统已经安装的 <application>Expat</application>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Setuptools
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Using four parallel jobs speeds up the tests, even on systems with less logical cores, due to internal delays in individual tests. To test the results, issue:	由于单个测试点中存在的内部时延，即使仅有一个处理器，也应该使用 make 命令的 -j4 选项加速测试。输入以下命令测试编译结果：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the pip3 configuration options and commands:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Acl tests must be run on a filesystem that supports access controls, but not until the <application>Coreutils</application> package has been built, using the <application>Acl</application> libraries. If desired, return to this package and run <command>make check</command> after the <application>Coreutils</application> package has been built.	Acl 的测试套件必须在构建了链接到 Acl 库的 <application>Coreutils</application> 后才能在支持访问控制的文件系统上运行。如果想运行它们，可以稍后返回这里，执行 <command>make check</command>，前提是本章中的 <application>Coreutils</application> 已经构建完成。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>grep -l '<replaceable>libfoo</replaceable>.*deleted' /proc/*/maps | tr -cd 0-9\\n | xargs -r ps u</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This forces the test for <function>mknod</function> to be run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. It is generally considered dangerous to run this test as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, but as it is being run on a system that has only been partially built, overriding it is OK.	该选项强制以 root 用户身份运行 <function>mknod</function> 测试。一般认为以 root 用户身份运行该测试是危险的，不过由于是在仅仅部分构建好的系统上运行测试，可以覆盖掉这个安全措施。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you wish to include <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> and/or <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> in the <envar>PATH</envar> for some reason, modify the <envar>PATH</envar> in <filename>.bashrc</filename> after LFS has been built.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make -j1</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Vim for compilation:	准备编译 Vim：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Device files are created by the kernel in the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> file system. Any driver that wishes to register a device node will use the <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> (via the driver core) to do it. When a <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> instance is mounted on <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>, the device node will initially be exposed to userspace with a fixed name, permissions, and owner.	内核通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> 直接创建设备文件，任何希望注册设备节点的驱动程序都要通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> (经过驱动程序核心) 实现。当一个 <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> 实例被挂载到 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 时，设备节点将被以固定的名称、访问权限和所有者首次创建。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S06:once:/sbin/sulogin s1:1:respawn:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>PREFIX</envar> variable specifies the number of bits used in the subnet. Each segment of an IP address is 8 bits. If the subnet's netmask is 255.255.255.0, then it is using the first three segments (24 bits) to specify the network number. If the netmask is 255.255.255.240, the subnet is using the first 28 bits. Prefixes longer than 24 bits are commonly used by DSL and cable-based Internet Service Providers (ISPs). In this example (PREFIX=24), the netmask is 255.255.255.0. Adjust the <envar>PREFIX</envar> variable according to your specific subnet. If omitted, the PREFIX defaults to 24.	<envar>PREFIX</envar> 变量应该包含子网使用的 IP 地址位数。IP 地址中的每一段都是二进制为 8 位的数，如果子网掩码是 255.255.255.0，说明 IP 地址中前三段 (24 位) 表示子网编号。如果子网掩码是 255.255.255.240，则使用了前 28 位表示子网编号。子网前缀比 24 长的情况一般见于基于 DSL 或同轴电缆的 Internet 服务提供商 (ISP).在我们的例子中，子网掩码是 255.255.255.0。您应该根据您所处的子网调整 <envar>PREFIX</envar> 变量。如果不指定它，则它默认为 24。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	For the <literal>en_GB.iso88591</literal> locale, the above command will print:	对于<quote>en_GB.iso88591</quote>locale，以上命令输出：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \ -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 ;; esac</userinput>	<userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 ;; esac</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The configuration script attempts to use some packages from the host distribution if the corresponding library files exist. It may cause compilation failure if a library file exists, but the corresponding header files do not. These options prevent using these unneeded capabilities from the host.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_whatnow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The goal of The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) is to collaborate on all of the issues of Linux documentation. The TLDP features a large collection of HOWTOs, guides, and man pages. It is located at <ulink url="https://tldp.org/"/>.	Linux 文档计划 (The Linux Documentation Project, TLDP) 的目标是通过协作解决 Linux 文档的所有问题，它包含大量 HOWTO 文档、指南和 man 页面。它的网址是 <ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/"/>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Libstdc++ for compilation:	准备编译 Libstdc++：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>wget --input-file=&wget-list; --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>	<userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Glibc-&glibc-version;	Glibc-&glibc-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Deviating from this book does <emphasis>not</emphasis> mean that we will not help you. After all, LFS is about personal preference. Being up-front about any changes to the established procedure helps us evaluate and determine possible causes of your problem.	有超出本书内容的操作，<emphasis>并不</emphasis>意味着我们就不会协助您。无论如何，LFS 强调个人体验。在求助信中说明您对本书给出构建过程的改动，有助于我们猜测和确定问题的可能原因。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Here is a synopsis of the build process.	再次强调构建过程：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	As an example, let us imagine the following scenario (sometimes referred to as <quote>Canadian Cross</quote>). We have a compiler on a slow machine only, let's call it machine A, and the compiler ccA. We also have a fast machine (B), but no compiler for (B), and we want to produce code for a third, slow machine (C). We will build a compiler for machine C in three stages.	例如，我们考虑下列场景 (有时称为<quote>Canadian Cross</quote>)：我们仅在一台运行缓慢的机器上有编译器，称这台机器为 A，这个编译器为 ccA。我们还有一台运行较快的机器 (B)，但它没有安装编译器，而我们希望为另一台缓慢的机器 (C) 生成代码。如果要为 C 构建编译器，可以通过三个阶段完成：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Whenever commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now that the new LFS partition is open for business, it's time to download the packages.	现在我们准备好了工作环境，可以下载软件包了。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>mode=0620</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dvendorprefix=/usr</parameter>	<parameter>-des</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink url="mailto:lizardo@linuxfromscratch.org">Anderson Lizardo</ulink> &lt;lizardo@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Portuguese LFS translation project historical	<ulink url="mailto:lizardo@linuxfromscratch.org">Anderson Lizardo</ulink> &lt;lizardo@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; 葡萄牙语 LFS 翻译项目
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu</parameter>	<parameter>LFS_TGT=(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed program
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \ LD=ld \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --disable-fixincludes \ --with-system-zlib</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \ LD=ld \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --with-system-zlib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-xz</parameter>, <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>, and <parameter>--with-zstd</parameter>	<parameter>--with-xz, --with-zlib</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The --disable and --without options prevent warnings about building components that either require packages not in LFS, or are inconsistent with programs installed by other packages.	--disable 和 --without 选项防止一些警告，它们与一些 LFS 中不存在，或与其他软件包安装的程序不兼容的构建组件相关。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>	<userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Adjust the hardcoded paths to network configuration files for the standalone udev installation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap='pre'>echo <literal>depends bli part_gpt</literal> &gt; grub-core/extra_deps.lst</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpfr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Test the results and ensure that all 198 tests passed:	测试编译结果，并确认所有测试都能通过：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester . su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make check"</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester . su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make check"</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester . su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make check"</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--enable-user-session</parameter>	<parameter>--with-console-auth-dir=/run/console</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of MarkupSafe
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--enable-obsolete-api=no</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--enable-optimizations</parameter>	<parameter>--with-ensurepip=yes</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">HARNESS_JOBS=<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> make test</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make test</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch disables building the <command>kill</command> command; it will be installed from the Util-linux package.	该选项禁用 <command>kill</command> 命令的构建，Util-linux 软件包将安装它。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make <replaceable>-j$(($(nproc)&gt;4?$(nproc):4))</replaceable> check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make -j4 check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build meson setup \ --prefix=/usr \ --buildtype=release \ -Ddefault-dnssec=no \ -Dfirstboot=false \ -Dinstall-tests=false \ -Dldconfig=false \ -Dsysusers=false \ -Drpmmacrosdir=no \ -Dhomed=disabled \ -Duserdb=false \ -Dman=disabled \ -Dmode=release \ -Dpamconfdir=no \ -Ddev-kvm-mode=0660 \ -Dnobody-group=nogroup \ -Dsysupdate=disabled \ -Dukify=disabled \ -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \ ..</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \ meson --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ -Dblkid=true \ -Dbuildtype=release \ -Ddefault-dnssec=no \ -Dfirstboot=false \ -Dinstall-tests=false \ -Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \ -Dldconfig=false \ -Dmount-path=/bin/mount \ -Drootprefix= \ -Drootlibdir=/lib \ -Dsplit-usr=true \ -Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \ -Dsysusers=false \ -Dumount-path=/bin/umount \ -Db_lto=false \ -Drpmmacrosdir=no \ -Dhomed=false \ -Duserdb=false \ -Dman=true \ -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \ ..</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <application>OpenSSH</application> is being used to access the system and it is linked to the updated library, you must restart the <command>sshd</command> service, then logout, login again, and run the preceding command again to confirm that nothing is still using the deleted libraries.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT:' \ -e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:' \ -e '/PATH=/{s@/sbin:@@;s@/bin:@@}' \ -i etc/login.defs</userinput>	<userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512:' \ -e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:' \ -i etc/login.defs</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package supplies a linker, an assembler, and other tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system.	该软件包包含链接器、汇编器，以及其他处理目标文件的工具。编译 LFS 系统以及运行在 LFS 之上的大多数软件包都需要该软件包中的程序。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Perl, Python
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Mask udev's <filename class='extension'>.link</filename> file for the default policy: <placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>	覆盖 udev 提供默认策略的 .link 文件：<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A short time later, the kernel will send a uevent to <command> udevd</command>. Based on the rules specified in the files within the <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/rules.d</filename>, <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/rules.d</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/run/udev/rules.d</filename> directories, <command> udevd</command> will create additional symlinks to the device node, or change its permissions, owner, or group, or modify the internal <command>udevd</command> database entry (name) for that object.	很快，内核会向 <command>udevd</command> 发送一个 uevent。根据 <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/rules.d</filename>，<filename class="directory">/lib/udev/rules.d</filename>，以及 <filename class="directory">/run/udev/rules.d</filename> 目录中文件指定的规则，<command>udevd</command> 将为设备节点创建额外的符号链接，修改其访问权限，所有者，或属组，或者修改该对象的 <command>udevd</command> 数据库条目 (名称)。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An explanation of this initialization file is in the man page for <emphasis>inittab</emphasis>. In LFS, the key command is <command>rc</command>. The initialization file above instructs <command>rc</command> to run all the scripts starting with an S in the <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rcS.d</filename> directory followed by all the scripts starting with an S in the <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rc?.d</filename> directory where the question mark is specified by the initdefault value.	在 <emphasis>inittab</emphasis> 的 man 页面中可以找到对该初始化文件的解释。对于 LFS，它指定运行的关键命令是 <command>rc</command>。上面的初始化文件会指示 <command>rc</command> 先运行 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rcS.d</filename> 目录中所有文件名以 S 开头的脚本，再运行 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rc?.d</filename> 目录中所有文件名以 S 开头的脚本。这里问号表示 initdefault 值指定的默认运行级别。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --enable-shared \ --enable-gprofng=no \ --disable-werror \ --enable-64-bit-bfd \ --enable-default-hash-style=gnu</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --disable-nls \ --enable-shared \ --disable-werror \ --enable-64-bit-bfd</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Override the building rule of libgcc and libstdc++ headers, to allow building these libraries with POSIX threads support:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(./config.guess) \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --with-manpage-format=normal \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --with-cxx-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --disable-stripping \ --enable-widec</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(./config.guess) \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --with-manpage-format=normal \ --with-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --without-normal \ --enable-widec</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make headers find usr/include -type f ! -name '*.h' -delete </userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make headers find usr/include -name '.*' -delete rm usr/include/Makefile </userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	GRUB-&grub-version;	MPFR-&mpfr-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Place all the sources and patches in a directory that will be accessible from the chroot environment, such as <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>.	把所有的源码包和补丁放在一个能够从 chroot 环境访问的目录，例如 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.	如果 <emphasis>启动磁盘</emphasis> 采用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)，那么必须创建一个小的，一般占据 1MB 的分区，除非它已经存在。这个分区不能格式化，在安装启动引导器时必须能够被 GRUB 发现。这个分区在 <command>fdisk</command> 下显示为 'BIOS Boot' 分区，在 <command>gdisk</command> 下显示分区类型代号为 <emphasis>EF02</emphasis>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes have mode 0620 (user readable and writable, group writable). Together with the option above, this ensures that devpts will create device nodes that meet the requirements of grantpt(), meaning the Glibc <command>pt_chown</command> helper binary (which is not installed by default) is not necessary.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures <command>perl</command> knows how to tell packages where they should install their Perl modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink url="mailto:jafesp@gmail.com">Jamenson Espindula</ulink> &lt;jafesp@gmail.com&gt; &ndash; Portuguese LFS translation project 2022-present	<ulink url="mailto:jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org">Julien Lepiller </ulink> &lt;jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; 2017 年后的 LFS 法语翻译项目
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable sets a non-default, but compatible machine description for use when building our cross-compiler and linker and when cross-compiling our temporary toolchain. More information is provided by <xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>.	<envar>LFS_TGT</envar>变量设定了一个非默认，但与宿主系统兼容的机器描述符。该描述符被用于构建交叉编译器和交叉编译临时工具链。<xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=""/>包含了关于这个描述符的更多信息。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Grant <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> full access to all the directories under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> by making <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> the owner:	将 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 设为 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 中所有目录的所有者，使 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 对它们拥有完全访问权：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directories
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure GCC optimizes for the current system. If this is not specified, the system is guessed and the code generated may not be correct. If the generated code will be copied from the native system to a less capable system, use the less capable system as a parameter. For details about alternative system types, see <ulink url='https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc/x86-Options.html'> the x86 options in the GCC manual</ulink>.	保证 gcc 为当前系统进行优化。如果不使用该选项，构建系统会猜测系统架构，在某些系统上可能生成不正确的代码。如果要将生成的代码从本地系统复制到指令集功能较弱的系统中，需要使用目标系统架构作为该选项的参数值。关于不同系统架构的信息，参阅 <ulink url='https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc/x86-Options.html'>gcc 手册中提供的的 x86 选项</ulink>。

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