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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Perl, Python
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Override the building rule of libgcc and libstdc++ headers, to allow building these libraries with POSIX threads support:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes have mode 0620 (user readable and writable, group writable). Together with the option above, this ensures that devpts will create device nodes that meet the requirements of grantpt(), meaning the Glibc <command>pt_chown</command> helper binary (which is not installed by default) is not necessary.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures <command>perl</command> knows how to tell packages where they should install their Perl modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directories
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/NETWORK_DIRS/s/systemd/udev/' -i src/basic/path-lookup.h</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To maintain compatibility with the original Pkg-config create two symlinks:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures the D-Bus per-user service and socket unit files are installed for Systemd. They are not useful (but harmless) in a base LFS installation, however they can be used once systemd is rebuilt with PAM support in BLFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/Jinja2-&jinja2-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable obsolete API functions. They are not needed for a modern Linux system built from source.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch enables extensive, but time-consuming, optimization steps. The interpreter is built twice; tests performed on the first build are used to improve the optimized final version.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, 30-test_afalg.t, is known to fail if the host kernel does not have <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER</option> enabled, or does not have any options providing an AES with CBC implementation (for example, the combination of <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES</option> and <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_NI_INTEL</option> if the CPU supports AES-NI) enabled. If it fails, it can safely be ignored.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/_distutils_hack, /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/pkg_resources, /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/setuptools, and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/setuptools-&setuptools-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Replace <replaceable>$((...))</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use if you don't want to use all.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command builds the wheel archive for this package.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the <command>systemd</command> daemon (running as PID 1) is linked to the updated library, you can restart it without rebooting by running <command>systemctl daemon-reexec</command> as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iana-etc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We'll use <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> as the locale for interactive sessions in the Linux console in <xref role='.' linkend='ch-config-locale'/> The console fonts shipped by the <application>Kbd</application> package containing the glyphs for all characters from the program messages in the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale are <filename>LatArCyrHeb*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>LatGrkCyr*.psfu.gz</filename>, <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename>, and <filename>pancyrillic.f16.psfu.gz</filename> in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/consolefonts</filename> (the other shipped console fonts lack glyphs of some characters like the Unicode left/right quotation marks and the Unicode English dash). So set one of them, for example <filename>Lat2-Terminus16.psfu.gz</filename> as the default console font:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">sed '/thread_header =/s/@.*@/gthr-posix.h/' \ -i libgcc/Makefile.in libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Change to the <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Before making a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/wheel and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/wheel-&wheel-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prepare Udev for compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, install the documentation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv pkgconf /usr/bin/pkg-config ln -sv pkgconf.1 /usr/share/man/man1/pkg-config.1</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/MarkupSafe-&markupsafe-version;.dist-info
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--disable-failure-tokens</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Puts the created wheels into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test t/subobj.sh is known to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-w dist</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If an executable program or a shared library is overwritten, the processes using the code or data in that program or library may crash. The correct way to update a program or a shared library without causing the process to crash is to remove it first, then install the new version. The <command>install</command> command provided by <application>coreutils</application> has already implemented this, and most packages use that command to install binary files and libraries. This means that you won't be troubled by this issue most of the time. However, the install process of some packages (notably SpiderMonkey in BLFS) just overwrites the file if it exists; this causes a crash. So it's safer to save your work and close unneeded running processes before updating a package.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities are installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Package build instructions
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm &amp;&amp; umount $LFS/dev/shm umount $LFS/dev/pts umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run,dev}</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In other host systems <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a mount point for a tmpfs. In that case the mount of /dev above will only create /dev/shm as a directory in the chroot environment. In this situation we must explicitly mount a tmpfs:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build <systemitem class='library'>libperl</systemitem> needed by some Perl modules as a shared library, instead of a static library.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_man-pages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build cd build meson setup \ --prefix=/usr \ --buildtype=release \ -Dmode=release \ -Ddev-kvm-mode=0660 \ -Dlink-udev-shared=false \ -Dlogind=false \ -Dvconsole=false \ ..</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Pkgconf
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable failure token feature. It's needed for compatibility with the traditional hash libraries of some platforms, but a Linux system based on Glibc does not need it.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Instructs pip to put the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work remotely via ssh
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Fix a bug in systemd breaking running systemd-analyze on an instantiated systemd unit.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch ensures the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> symlinks targeting the shared library file in the same directory (<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) directly.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package requires raw kernel headers (not the <quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers installed earlier), which are beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the meson options:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The patch for internationalization has modified the build system, so the configuration files must be regenerated.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compile the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Running the tests at this point is not recommended. The tests are known to hang indefinitely in the partial LFS environment. If desired, the tests can be rerun at the end of this chapter, or when Python 3 is reinstalled in BLFS. To run the tests anyway, issue <command>make test</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is typically found on the root file system. Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some Python 3 modules can't be built now because the dependencies are not installed yet. For the <filename>ssl</filename> module, a message <computeroutput>Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer</computeroutput> is outputted. The message should be ignored. Just make sure the toplevel <command>make</command> command has not failed. The optional modules are not needed now and they will be built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Acl, Libcap, and Patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable the use of <application>Readline</application> to improve the line editing feature of bc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu and runtest
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevents pip from copying the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>/root/.cache/pip</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink role='man' url='&man;passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not use any method except the <command>tar</command> command to extract the source code. Notably, using the <command>cp -R</command> command to copy the source code tree somewhere else can destroy links and timestamps in the source tree, and cause the build to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Create the backup archive by running the following command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a utility to unpack, pack, or convert wheel archives
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By default, during the installation of GCC some system headers would be <quote>fixed</quote> to be used with GCC. This is not necessary for a modern Linux system, and potentially harmful if a package is reinstalled after installing GCC. This switch prevents GCC from <quote>fixing</quote> the headers.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

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