Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_stages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
These two chapters <emphasis>must</emphasis> be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. A <command>su - lfs</command> command must be issued before performing any task in these chapters. If you don't do that, you are at risk of installing packages to the host, and potentially rendering it unusable.
这两章的步骤必须由用户 <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> 完成。在完成这些步骤时，必须先执行 <command>su - lfs</command> 命令。否则，您可能会将软件包安装到宿主系统上，这可能导致宿主系统无法使用。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — English
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
用设备文件填充 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 目录的推荐方法是挂载一个虚拟文件系统 (例如 <systemitem class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem>) 到 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>，然后在设备被发现或访问时动态地创建设备文件。这个工作通常由 Udev 在系统引导时完成。然而，我们的新系统还没有 Udev，也没有被引导过，因此必须手工挂载和填充 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>。这可以通过绑定挂载宿主系统的 <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> 目录就实现。绑定挂载是一种特殊挂载类型，它允许在另外的位置创建某个目录或挂载点的映像。运行以下命令进行绑定挂载：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
While it is possible to create a complete system that will pass the LSB certification tests <quote>from scratch,</quote> this can't be done without many additional packages that are beyond the scope of the LFS book. Installation instructions for these additional packages can be found in BLFS.
创建一个能够通过 LSB 认证测试的完整 LFS 系统是可行的，但需要安装大量超过 LFS 范畴的额外软件包。在 BLFS 中可以找到这些软件包的安装说明。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/>。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_systemd-custom — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The boot messages can always be reviewed by using the <userinput>journalctl -b</userinput> command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.
您总是可以用 root 身份运行 <userinput>journalctl -b</userinput> 命令，查阅引导消息。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bc-&bc-version;
Bc &bc-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_askforhelp — English
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
除了简要描述您遇到的问题外，您应该在求助邮件中附带下列必要信息。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
首先我们定义讨论交叉编译时常用的术语：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_aboutlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
另外还要考虑登录宿主系统的方式，如果您使用图形显示管理器登录，再启动虚拟终端，那么 <filename>.bash_profile</filename> 一般不会被虚拟终端执行。此时，应该将 export 命令加入到您使用的用户和 root 用户的 <filename>.bashrc</filename> 文件中。另外，如果以非交互模式启动 bash，有的发行版不会执行 <filename>.bashrc</filename> 中的指令。此时一定要在使用环境变量前添加 export 命令。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <command>set +h</command> command turns off <command>bash</command>'s hash function. Hashing is ordinarily a useful feature&mdash;<command>bash</command> uses a hash table to remember the full path to executable files to avoid searching the <envar>PATH</envar> time and again to find the same executable. However, the new tools should be used as soon as they are installed. Switching off the hash function forces the shell to search the <envar>PATH</envar> whenever a program is to be run. As such, the shell will find the newly compiled tools in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> as soon as they are available without remembering a previous version of the same program provided by the host distro, in <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> or <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>.
<command>set +h</command> 命令关闭 <command>bash</command> 的散列功能。一般情况下，散列是很有用的 —— <command>bash</command> 使用一个散列表维护各个可执行文件的完整路径，这样就不用每次都在 <envar>PATH</envar> 指定的目录中搜索可执行文件。然而，在构建 LFS 时，我们希望总是使用最新安装的工具。因此，需要关闭散列功能，使得 shell 在运行程序时总是搜索 <envar>PATH</envar>。这样，shell 总是能够找到 <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> 目录中那些最新编译的工具，而不是使用之前记忆的另一个目录中的程序。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
<command>systemd-networkd</command> (以及 <command>systemd-resolved</command>)的配置文件可以放置在 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> 或 <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> 中。<filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> 中的配置文件优先级高于 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> 中的配置文件。有三种类型的配置文件：<filename class="extension">.link</filename>、<filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> 和 <filename class="extension">.network</filename> 文件。要获得它们的详细描述和内容示例，参阅 <filename>systemd-link(5)</filename>、<filename>systemd-netdev(5)</filename> 和 <filename>systemd-network(5)</filename> man 手册页面。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — English
The main problem with the approach adopted by <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was the way it handled device detection, creation, and naming. The latter issue, that of device node naming, was perhaps the most critical. It is generally accepted that if device names are configurable, the device naming policy should be chosen by system administrators, and not imposed on them by the developer(s). The <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> file system also suffered from race conditions that were inherent in its design; these could not be fixed without a substantial revision of the kernel. <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was marked as deprecated for a long time, and was finally removed from the kernel in June, 2006.
The main problem with the approach adopted by <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was the way it handled device detection, creation, and naming. The latter issue, that of device node naming, was perhaps the most critical. It is generally accepted that if device names are configurable, the device naming policy should be chosen by system administrators, and not imposed on them by the developer(s). The <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> file system also suffered from race conditions that were inherent in its design; these could not be fixed without a substantial revision of the kernel. <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was marked as deprecated for a long time, and was finally removed from the kernel in June, 2006.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The main problem with the approach adopted by <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was the way it handled device detection, creation, and naming. The latter issue, that of device node naming, was perhaps the most critical. It is generally accepted that if device names are configurable, the device naming policy should be chosen by system administrators, and not imposed on them by the developer(s). The <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> file system also suffered from race conditions that were inherent in its design; these could not be fixed without a substantial revision of the kernel. <systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> was marked as deprecated for a long time, and was finally removed from the kernel in June, 2006.
<systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> 实现机制的主要问题是它处理设备的检测、创建和命名的方式，其中最致命的或许最后一项，即设备节点命名方式。通常认为，如果设备名称是可配置的，那么设备命名策略应该由系统管理员，而不是某个 (某些)特定开发者决定。<systemitem class="filesystem">devfs</systemitem> 还受到其设计中固有的竞争条件的严重影响，在不对内核进行大量修改的前提下无法修复这一问题。由于缺乏维护，它早已被标记为过时特性，最终在 2006 年 6 月被从内核中移除。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — English
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Classically, run level 2 above was defined as <quote>multi-user mode without networking,</quote> but this was only the case many years ago when multiple users could connect to a system via serial ports. In today's environment it makes no sense, and we now say it is <quote>reserved.</quote>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_resources — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Several members of the LFS community offer assistance via Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Before using this support, please make sure your question is not already answered in the LFS FAQ or the mailing list archives. You can find the IRC network at <systemitem class='domainname'>irc.libera.chat</systemitem>. The support channel is named #lfs-support.
LFS 社区的几个成员通过因特网中继聊天系统 (IRC) 提供支援。在使用这一渠道之前，首先保证您的问题并没有被 LFS FAQ 和邮件列表解决。您可以在 <uri>irc.freenode.net</uri> 找到 IRC 网络，支持频道的名字是 #LFS-support。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-clock" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-clock" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-clock" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-clock"/>。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Replace <replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;</replaceable> below with the two-letter code for your desired language (e.g., <literal>en</literal>) and <replaceable>&lt;CC&gt;</replaceable> with the two-letter code for the appropriate country (e.g., <literal>GB</literal>). <replaceable>&lt;charmap&gt;</replaceable> should be replaced with the canonical charmap for your chosen locale. Optional modifiers such as <literal>@euro</literal> may also be present.
将下面的 <replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;</replaceable> 替换为所需语言的双字符代号 (例如<quote>en</quote>)，<replaceable>&lt;CC&gt;</replaceable> 替换为国家或地区的双字符代号 (例如<quote>GB</quote>)，<replaceable>&lt;charmap&gt;</replaceable> 替换为您选定的 locale 的标准字符映射。另外，还可以加入 <quote>@euro</quote> 等可选修饰符。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
is the machine where we build programs. Note that this machine is also referred to as the <quote>host.</quote>
is the machine where we build programs. Note that this machine is also referred to as the <quote>host.</quote>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
is the machine where we build programs. Note that this machine is also referred to as the <quote>host.</quote>
指构建程序时使用的机器。注意在某些其他章节，这台机器被称为<quote>host</quote>(宿主)。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_stages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A few operations, from <quote>Changing Ownership</quote> to <quote>Entering the Chroot Environment,</quote> must be done as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, with the LFS environment variable set for the &root; user.
从 <quote>改变所有权</quote> 到 <quote>进入 Chroot 环境</quote> 的一些操作必须以 root 身份完成，且 LFS 环境变量必须为 root 用户设定。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)
::1 localhost</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)
::1 localhost</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)
::1 localhost</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" &gt; /etc/hosts</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Setting the user file-creation mask (umask) to 022 ensures that newly created files and directories are only writable by their owner, but are readable and executable by anyone (assuming default modes are used by the <ulink role='man' url='&man;open.2'>open(2)</ulink> system call, new files will end up with permission mode 644 and directories with mode 755).
将用户的文件创建掩码 (umask) 设定为 022，保证只有文件所有者可以写新创建的文件和目录，但任何人都可读取、执行它们。(如果 <function>open(2)</function> 系统调用使用默认模式，则新文件将具有权限码 644，而新目录具有权限码 755)。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gmp — English
<userinput><parameter>ABI=32</parameter> ./configure ...</userinput>
<userinput><parameter>ABI=32</parameter> ./configure ...</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:
在 x86_64 上构建时，修改存放 64 位库的默认路径为 <quote>lib</quote>:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zstd — English
Compile the package:
Compile the package:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <command>arpd</command> program included in this package will not be built since it depends on Berkeley DB, which is not installed in LFS. However, a directory and a man page for <command>arpd</command> will still be installed. Prevent this by running the commands shown below.
该软件包中的 <command>arpd</command> 程序依赖于 LFS 不安装的 Berkeley DB，因此不会被构建。然而，用于 <command>arpd</command> 的一个目录和它的 man 页面仍会被安装。运行以下命令以防止它们的安装。如果需要使用 <command>arpd</command> 二进制程序，参考 BLFS 手册中的 Berkeley DB 编译说明，它位于 <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html"/>。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — English
POSIX requires that programs from Coreutils recognize character boundaries correctly even in multibyte locales. The following patch fixes this non-compliance and other internationalization-related bugs.
POSIX requires that programs from Coreutils recognize character boundaries correctly even in multibyte locales. The following patch fixes this non-compliance and other internationalization-related bugs.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
POSIX requires that programs from Coreutils recognize character boundaries correctly even in multibyte locales. The following patch fixes this non-compliance and other internationalization-related bugs.
POSIX 要求 Coreutils 中的程序即使在多字节 locale 中也能正确识别字符边界。下面应用一个补丁，以解决 Coreutils 不满足该要求的问题，并修复其他一些国际化相关的 bug：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When run, <command>ninja</command> normally utilizes the greatest possible number of processes in parallel. By default this is the number of cores on the system, plus two. This may overheat the CPU, or make the system run out of memory. When <command>ninja</command> is invoked from the command line, passing the -jN parameter will limit the number of parallel processes. Some packages embed the execution of <command>ninja</command>, and do not pass the -j parameter on to it.
在运行时，ninja 一般尽量并行运行更多进程。默认情况下最大进程数是系统 CPU 核心数加 2 得到的值。某些情况下，这样会导致 CPU 过热，或者耗尽系统内存。如果使用命令行执行 ninja，可以传递 -jN 参数以限制并行进程数，但某些软件包内嵌了 ninja 的执行过程，且并不传递 -j 参数。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils in a dedicated build directory:
Binutils 文档推荐在一个专用的构建目录中构建 Binutils：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
First, ensure some unneeded files are not installed:
首先，确保不安装某些不需要的文件：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove two unneeded groups, <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">sgx</systemitem>, from the default udev rules:
从默认的 udev 规则中删除不必要的组 <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem>：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — English
<xref linkend="ch-config-console" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-console" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_introductiond — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<xref linkend="ch-config-console" role="."/>
<xref linkend="ch-config-console"/>。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If the <envar>ONBOOT</envar> variable is set to <literal>yes</literal> the System V network script will bring up the Network Interface Card (NIC) during the system boot process. If set to anything besides <literal>yes</literal>, the NIC will be ignored by the network script and will not be started automatically. Interfaces can be manually started or stopped with the <command>ifup</command> and <command>ifdown</command> commands.
如果 <envar>ONBOOT</envar> 变量被设置为<quote>yes</quote>，则 System V 网络脚本会在引导系统时启用该网络接口卡 (NIC)。如果设定的值不是 <quote>yes</quote>，网络脚本会忽略该 NIC，不自动启用它。您可以使用 <command>ifup</command> 和 <command>ifdown</command> 命令，手动启用或禁用网络接口。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
First, ensure some unneeded files are not installed:
首先，确保不要安装一些没有必要的文件：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_stages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When entering chroot, the LFS environment variable must be set for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. The LFS variable is not used after the chroot environment has been entered.
在进入 chroot 环境时，LFS 环境变量必须为 root 设置好。之后就不需要 LFS 变量。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des \
-Dprefix=/usr \
-Dvendorprefix=/usr \
-Duseshrplib \
-Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
-Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
-Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
-Dsitearch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
-Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl \
-Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des \
-Dprefix=/usr \
-Dvendorprefix=/usr \
-Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
-Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
-Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
-Dsitearch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
-Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl \
-Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Like GMP, Libffi builds with optimizations specific to the processor in use. If building for another system, change the value of the <parameter>--with-gcc-arch=</parameter> parameter in the following command to an architecture name fully implemented by the CPU on that system. If this is not done, all applications that link to <filename class='libraryfile'>libffi</filename> will trigger Illegal Operation Errors.
和 GMP 类似，libffi 在构建时会使用特定于当前处理器的优化。如果是在为另一台计算机构建系统，请导出 CFLAGS 和 CXXFLAGS 环境变量，为您的架构指定较为通用的构建目标。否则，所有链接到 libffi 的程序都可能触发非法指令异常。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version; \
--disable-static</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--runstatedir=/run \
--enable-user-session \
--disable-static \
--disable-doxygen-docs \
--disable-xml-docs \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/dbus-&dbus-version; \
--with-system-socket=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--disable-static \
--disable-doxygen-docs \
--disable-xml-docs \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/dbus-&dbus-version; \
--with-console-auth-dir=/run/console</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--with-cxx-shared \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec \
--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/lib/pkgconfig</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — English
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--enable-optimizations</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--with-ensurepip=yes</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \
--disable-static \
--disable-kill</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--exec-prefix= \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-&procps-ng-version; \
--disable-static \
--disable-kill</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--localstatedir=/var \
--disable-logger \
--disable-whois \
--disable-rcp \
--disable-rexec \
--disable-rlogin \
--disable-rsh \
--disable-servers</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--localstatedir=/var \
--disable-logger \
--disable-whois \
--disable-rcp \
--disable-rexec \
--disable-rlogin \
--disable-rsh \
--disable-servers</userinput>