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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make prefix=/usr lib=lib install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make lib=lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink role='man' url='&man;passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There are a number of directories under <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> that look like <filename class="directory">rc?.d</filename> (where ? is the number of the run level) and <filename class="directory">rcS.d</filename>, all containing a number of symbolic links. Some links begin with a <emphasis>K</emphasis>; the others begin with an <emphasis>S</emphasis>, and all of them have two numbers following the initial letter. The K means to stop (kill) a service and the S means to start a service. The numbers determine the order in which the scripts are run, from 00 to 99&mdash;the smaller the number, the sooner the script runs. When <command>init</command> switches to another run level, the appropriate services are either started or stopped, depending on the run level chosen.	在 <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename> 中有一些名字如同 <filename class="directory">rc?.d</filename> 的目录 (这里 ? 是运行级别编号)，以及一个目录 <filename class="directory">rcsysinit.d</filename>，这些目录都包含一些符号链接。它们的文件名都以 <emphasis>K</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>S</emphasis> 开头，且文件名中这两个字母之后一定有两位数字。K 表示停止 (杀死，kill) 一个服务，而 S 表示启动 (start) 一个服务。两位数字决定脚本运行的顺序，从 00 到 99 —— 数字更小的脚本更早执行。当 <command>init</command> 切换到另一个运行级别时，它会执行这些脚本，从而适当地启动或停止服务，满足选择的运行级别要求。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The value of <literal>NAME</literal> is the important part. Make sure you know which name has been assigned to each of your network cards before proceeding, and be sure to use that <literal>NAME</literal> value when creating your network configuration files.	<literal>NAME</literal> 的值是我们关注的重点。在继续阅读之前，您需要确保自己知道赋予每个网络接口的命名，在之后的配置文件中需要使用这些名称作为 <literal>NAME</literal> 的值。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_bootscripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Checks the integrity of the file systems before they are mounted (with the exception of journaling and network-based file systems)	在挂载文件系统前检查文件系统完整性 (日志文件系统和网络文件系统除外)
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enables 64-bit support (on hosts with smaller word sizes). This may not be needed on 64-bit systems, but it does no harm.	启用 64 位支持 (在那些字长较短的平台上)。在 64 位系统上可能并不需要，但无害。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8 mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} $LFS/bin mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8 mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.	该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ --disable-nscd \ libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Jinja2-&jinja2-version;	Ninja-&ninja-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not use any method except the <command>tar</command> command to extract the source code. Notably, using the <command>cp -R</command> command to copy the source code tree somewhere else can destroy links and timestamps in the source tree, and cause the build to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Create the backup archive by running the following command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> instructs <command>su</command> to start a login shell as opposed to a non-login shell. The difference between these two types of shells is described in detail in <ulink role='man' url='&man;bash.1'>bash(1)</ulink> and <command>info bash</command>.	参数 <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> 使得 <command>su</command> 启动一个登录 shell，而不是非登录 shell。您可以阅读 <filename>bash(1)</filename> 和 <command>info bash</command> 详细了解它们的区别。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a utility to unpack, pack, or convert wheel archives
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By default, during the installation of GCC some system headers would be <quote>fixed</quote> to be used with GCC. This is not necessary for a modern Linux system, and potentially harmful if a package is reinstalled after installing GCC. This switch prevents GCC from <quote>fixing</quote> the headers.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install for target in depmod insmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /usr/sbin/$target done ln -sfv kmod /usr/bin/lsmod</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target done ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester . su tester -c "make -k check"</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester . su tester -c "make -k check"</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch overrides the default buildtype (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized binaries.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This environment variable allows the package to be built by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.	该环境变量允许以 root 用户身份构建该软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Many tests are disabled because they require additional packages that are not included in LFS. Instructions for running the comprehensive test suite can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/dbus.html">the BLFS book</ulink>.	该软件包有测试套件，但需要 LFS 没有包含的一些软件包。阅读 BLFS 手册中的 <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/dbus.html"/>，以查阅运行测试套件的说明。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If desired, install some additional documentation:	如果需要的话，安装文档：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>rm -f /usr/bin/gawk-&gawk-version;</command>	<command>gawk-&gawk-version;</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test named <literal>ps with output flag bsdtime,cputime,etime,etimes</literal> is known to fail if the host kernel is not built with <literal>CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT</literal> enabled. Two tests named <literal>pmap X with unreachable process</literal> and <literal>pmap XX with unreachable process</literal> are known to fail occasionally.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>install</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Yes, this is a package management technique. Some folks do not need a package manager because they know the packages intimately and know which files are installed by each package. Some users also do not need any package management because they plan on rebuilding the entire system whenever a package is changed.	没错，这是一种包管理技术。有些人觉得不需要管理软件包，因为他们十分了解软件包，知道每个软件包安装了什么文件。有的用户则计划每次有软件包发生变动时就重新构建系统，所以不需要管理软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directory	安装的目录
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "TERM=xterm-256color LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" \ &amp;> vim-test.log</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" &amp;> vim-test.log</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This format is used to refer to a specific manual (man) page. The number inside parentheses indicates a specific section inside the manuals. For example, <command>passwd</command> has two man pages. Per LFS installation instructions, those two man pages will be located at <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>. When the book uses <ulink role='man' url='&man;/passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink> it is specifically referring to <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>. <command>man passwd</command> will print the first man page it finds that matches <quote>passwd,</quote> which will be <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename>. For this example, you will need to run <command>man 5 passwd</command> in order to read the page being specified. Note that most man pages do not have duplicate page names in different sections. Therefore, <command>man <replaceable>&lt;program name&gt;</replaceable></command> is generally sufficient. In the LFS book these references to man pages are also hyperlinks, so clicking on such a reference will open the man page rendered in HTML from <ulink url='https://man.archlinux.org/'>Arch Linux manual pages</ulink>.	以上格式被用于引用特定的手册 (man) 页面。数字表明页面来自系统手册中的某一节。例如，<command>passwd</command> 有两个 man 页面。LFS 安装命令将它们安装在 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>。当本书使用 <filename>passwd(5)</filename> 时，它特指 man 页面 <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>。<command>man passwd</command> 会显示它找到的第一个匹配 <quote>passwd</quote> 的 man 页面，即 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename>。对于本例，您需要执行 <command>man 5 passwd</command> 才能阅读指定的 man 页面。多数 man 页面在各个章节中并不存在重名。因此，<command>man <replaceable>&lt;程序名&gt;</replaceable></command> 一般是足够的。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package provides a test harness for other programs.	这个软件包包含通用的文本宏处理器。它被其他程序用于构建工具。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_standards — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Libxml2, Libxslt	Python, Libxml2, Libxslt
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Even if the custom udev rule file is created, udev may still assign one or more alternative names for a NIC based on physical characteristics. If a custom udev rule would rename some NIC using a name already assigned as an alternative name of another NIC, this udev rule will fail. If this issue happens, you may create the <filename>/etc/udev/network/99-default.link</filename> configuration file with an empty alternative assignment policy, overriding the default configuration file <filename>/usr/lib/udev/network/99-default.link</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-L$PWD/$LFS_TGT/libgcc \ --prefix=/usr \ --with-build-sysroot=$LFS \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-nls \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libsanitizer \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --build=$(../config.guess) \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=/usr \ CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc \ --with-build-sysroot=$LFS \ --enable-initfini-array \ --disable-nls \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-decimal-float \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove the libtool archive file because it is harmful for cross compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/home umount -v $LFS</userinput>	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/usr umount -v $LFS/home umount -v $LFS</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Work from the LFS command line
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-glibc-version=&glibc-version;</parameter>	<parameter>--with-glibc-version=2.11</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Update to glibc-2.39 (security fix). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5426'>#5426</ulink>.	[xry111] — 更新到 linux-5.16.12。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5014">#5014</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Because the backup archive is compressed, it takes a relatively long time (over 10 minutes) even on a reasonably fast system.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>echo "tester:x:101:101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>	<userinput>echo "tester:x:$(ls -n $(tty) | cut -d" " -f3):101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	By putting <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> ahead of the standard <envar>PATH</envar>, the cross-compiler installed at the beginning of <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> is picked up by the shell immediately after its installation. This, combined with turning off hashing, limits the risk that the compiler from the host is used instead of the cross-compiler.	我们将 <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> 附加在默认的 <envar>PATH</envar> 环境变量之前，这样在<xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>中，我们一旦安装了新的程序，shell 就能立刻使用它们。这与关闭散列功能相结合，降低了在第 5 章环境中新程序可用时错误地使用宿主系统中旧程序的风险。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <emphasis>hardlink</emphasis> tests will fail if the host's kernel does not have the option <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH</option> enabled or does not have any options providing a SHA256 implementation (for example, <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3</option> if the CPU supports Supplemental SSE3) enabled. In addition, two sub-tests from misc: mbsencode and one sub-test from script: replay are known to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option tells the build system that this Glibc may be used with kernels as old as &min-kernel;. This means generating workarounds in case a system call introduced in a later version cannot be used.	该选项告诉构建系统 Glibc 可能被与 &min-kernel; 这样老版本的内核一起使用。这样，Glibc 会生成代码，在后续版本引入的系统调用不可用时绕过它们。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dmode=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option minimizes what is built by disabling a feature and eliminating some test programs not needed for LFS.	该选项通过禁用 LFS 不需要的特性和测试程序，最小化需要构建的内容。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, and tc	bridge, ctstat (到 lnstat 的链接), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (到 lnstat 的链接), ss, 以及 tc
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	pkgconf, pkg-config (link to pkgconf), and bomtool
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package is designed to be run as a non-&root; user who owns the terminal connected to standard input. To satisfy the requirement, spawn a new pseudo terminal using <application>Expect</application> and run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_xml-parser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Use the installed zlib library instead of building the included version.	使用安装好的 zlib 库，而不是构建附带的版本。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We use the <command>pip3</command> command to install Python 3 programs and modules for all users as <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> in several places in this book. This conflicts with the Python developers' recommendation: to install packages into a virtual environment, or into the home directory of a regular user (by running <command>pip3</command> as this user). A multi-line warning is triggered whenever <command>pip3</command> is issued by the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version; cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The building system will not recreate the hard link <filename>gawk-&gawk-version;</filename> if it already exists. Remove it to ensure that the previous hard link installed in <xref linkend='ch-tools-gawk'/> is updated here.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libz.so	libz.{a,so}
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command installs the package.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch prevents installation of systemd services responsible for setting up the system for the first time. These are not useful in LFS, because everything is done manually.	这个开关防止 systemd 安装用于初始化设定系统的服务。在 LFS 中所有工作都会手工完成，因此不需要它们。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The file <filename>/usr/bin/passwd</filename> needs to exist because its location is hardcoded in some programs; if it does not already exist, the installation script will create it in the wrong place.	我们需要保证 <filename>/usr/bin/passwd</filename> 存在，因为它的位置会被硬编码到一些程序中，如果它不存在的话，会使用错误的默认位置。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen. This can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal (especially while we are overriding the <envar>TERM</envar> variable to satisify some assumptions of the test suite). The problem can be avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above. A successful test will result in the words <computeroutput>ALL DONE</computeroutput> in the log file at completion.	测试套件会将大量二进制数据输出到屏幕。这可能扰乱当前终端设置。为了避免这个问题，像上面的命令一样，将输出重定向到日志文件。测试成功完成后，日志文件末尾会包含 “ALL DONE”。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.	请注意 <command>localectl</command> 只能在 systemd 引导的系统上使用。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>sed -e '/^AlternativeNamesPolicy/s/=.*$/=/' \ -i /usr/lib/udev/network/99-default.link \ > /etc/udev/network/99-default.link</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This prevents Ncurses from building and installing static C libraries.	该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/libmagic.la</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Unmount the LFS file system itself:	解除 LFS 文件系统本身的挂载：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This option specifies the version of Glibc which will be used on the target. It is not relevant to the libc of the host distro because everything compiled by pass1 GCC will run in the chroot environment, which is isolated from libc of the host distro.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This specifies the installation directory for include files. Because Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library for LFS, this directory should match the location where the C++ compiler (<command>$LFS_TGT-g++</command>) would search for the standard C++ include files. In a normal build, this information is automatically passed to the Libstdc++ <command>configure</command> options from the top level directory. In our case, this information must be explicitly given. The C++ compiler will prepend the sysroot path <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (specified when building GCC-pass1) to the include file search path, so it will actually search in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/&gcc-version;</filename>. The combination of the <parameter>DESTDIR</parameter> variable (in the <command>make install</command> command below) and this switch causes the headers to be installed there.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This is not enough information to diagnose the problem, because it only notes that something went wrong, not <emphasis>what</emphasis> went wrong. The entire section, as in the example above, is what should be saved because it includes the command that was executed and all the associated error messages.	这一行只告诉我们某些事情出问题了，而完全没有说明<emphasis>哪里</emphasis>出了问题。而上面的一段输出包含了出现问题的命令行和相关的错误消息，这是我们需要的。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Follow the instructions for building the package.	根据书中的指示构建软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>cd $LFS tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Bash, Coreutils, Grep, M4, Make, Sed, and Texinfo	Bash, Coreutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, 以及 Texinfo
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site</parameter>	<parameter>PATH=/usr/bin</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch tells GCC to link to the system installed copy of the Zlib library, rather than its own internal copy.	该选项使得 GCC 链接到系统安装的 Zlib 库，而不是它自带的 Zlib 副本。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, and /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;	/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, 以及 /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;,
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libpkgconf.so
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The purpose of this switch is to prevent Coreutils from installing programs that will be installed by other packages.	这个开关的目的是防止 Coreutils 安装那些被其他软件包安装的二进制程序。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">su -s /usr/bin/expect tester &lt;&lt; "EOF" set timeout -1 spawn make tests expect eof lassign [wait] _ _ _ value exit $value EOF</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">su tester &lt;&lt; EOF PATH=$PATH make tests &lt; $(tty) EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test named <filename>m_assume_storage_prezeroed</filename> is known to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>dejagnu</command>	<command>runtest</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The main reason for the recommendation is to avoid conflicts with the system's package manager (<command>dpkg</command>, for example). LFS does not have a system-wide package manager, so this is not a problem. Also, <command>pip3</command> will check for a new version of itself whenever it's run. Since domain name resolution is not yet configured in the LFS chroot environment, <command>pip3</command> cannot check for a new version of itself, and will produce a warning.

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