Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter11_getcounted — Greek
Get Counted
Καταμετρηθείτε
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_how — Greek
How to Build an LFS System
Πως να κατασκευάσετε ένα LFS Σύστημα
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_whatsnew — Greek
What's new since the last release
Τι νέο υπάρχει από την τελευταία έκδοση
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_askforhelp — Greek
Help
Βοήθεια
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_chapter01 — Greek
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_resources — Greek
Resources
Πόροι
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_part3intro — Greek
Important Preliminary Material
Σημαντικά Προπαρασκευαστικά Υλικά
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_chapter02 — Greek
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Greek
Creating a New Partition
Δημιουργία ενός Νέου Διαμερίσματος
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_introduction — Greek
Introduction
Εισαγωγή
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Greek
Creating a File System on the Partition
Δημιουργία ενός Συστήματος Αρχείων στο Διαμέρισμα
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — Greek
Setting The $LFS Variable
Ορίζοντας την μεταβλητή $LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_introduction — Greek
Introduction
Εισαγωγή
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_chapter10 — Greek
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Greek
<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>ME Support ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>M Express block device [BLK_DEV_NVME]
<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>ME Support ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>M Express block device [BLK_DEV_NVME]
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — Greek
Creative Commons License
Άδεια Creative Commons
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_udev-rules — Greek
Appendix E
Παράρτημα Ε
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_license — Greek
Appendix E
Παράρτημα Ε
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — Greek
Appendix A
Παράρτημα Α
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — Greek
Appendix D
Παράρτημα Δ
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_mit-lic — Greek
MIT License
ΜΙΤ άδεια
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — Greek
Appendix B
Παράρτημα Β
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_chapter08 — Greek
Chapter&nbsp;8
Chapter&nbsp;8
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Greek
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>rame buffer Devices ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for frame buffer devices ---&gt; [FB]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>rame buffer Devices ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for frame buffer devices ---&gt; [FB]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Greek
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
H<emphasis role='blue'>i</emphasis>gh Memory Support ---&gt;
(X) <emphasis role='blue'>6</emphasis>4GB [HIGHMEM64G]
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
H<emphasis role='blue'>i</emphasis>gh Memory Support ---&gt;
(X) <emphasis role='blue'>6</emphasis>4GB [HIGHMEM64G]
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Greek
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport x2apic [X86_X2APIC]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>CI support ---&gt; [PCI]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>ssage Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X) [PCI_MSI]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>OMMU Hardware Support ---&gt; [IOMMU_SUPPORT]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for Interrupt Remapping [IRQ_REMAP]
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport x2apic [X86_X2APIC]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>CI support ---&gt; [PCI]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>ssage Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X) [PCI_MSI]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>OMMU Hardware Support ---&gt; [IOMMU_SUPPORT]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for Interrupt Remapping [IRQ_REMAP]
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Greek
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>uditing support [AUDIT]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

[*] N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking support ---&gt; [NET]
N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>CP/IP networking [INET]
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>he IPv6 protocol ---&gt; [IPV6]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loader ---&gt;
&lt; /*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loading facility [FW_LOADER]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism
... [FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>xport DMI identification via sysfs to userspace [DMIID]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>rame buffer Devices ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for frame buffer devices ---&gt; [FB]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]

<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ile systems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>notify support for userspace [INOTIFY_USER]
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>seudo filesystems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) [TMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [TMPFS_POSIX_ACL]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>uditing support [AUDIT]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

[*] N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking support ---&gt; [NET]
N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>CP/IP networking [INET]
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>he IPv6 protocol ---&gt; [IPV6]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loader ---&gt;
&lt; /*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loading facility [FW_LOADER]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism
... [FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>xport DMI identification via sysfs to userspace [DMIID]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>rame buffer Devices ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for frame buffer devices ---&gt; [FB]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]

<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ile systems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>notify support for userspace [INOTIFY_USER]
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>seudo filesystems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) [TMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [TMPFS_POSIX_ACL]
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Greek
Appendix C
Παράρτημα Γ
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_changelog — Greek
Changelog
Αρχείο Αλλαγών
Linux From Scratch 12.0/index — English
Preparing for the Build
Preparing for the Build
Linux From Scratch 12.0/index — French
Preparing for the Build
Préparation à la construction
Linux From Scratch 12.0/index — Portuguese (Brazil)
Preparing for the Build
Preparando para a Construção
Linux From Scratch 12.0/index — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Preparing for the Build
准备工作
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — English
Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — French
Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
Maintenant qu'un système de fichiers a été créé, la partition doit être montée afin que le système hôte puisse y accéder. Dans ce livre, on suppose que le système de fichiers est monté sur le répertoire spécifié par la variable d'environnement <envar>LFS</envar>, comme décrit dans la section précédente.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — Portuguese (Brazil)
Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
Agora que um sistema de arquivos tenha sido criado, a partição precisa ser montada, de forma que o sistema anfitrião consiga acessá-la. Este livro presume que o sistema de arquivos esteja montado no diretório especificado pela variável de ambiente <envar>LFS</envar> descrita na seção anterior.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_introduction — English
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_introduction — French
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
Dans ce chapitre, la présence des outils du système hôte nécessaires à la construction de LFS est vérifiée. Si besoin, ils sont installés avant de préparer la partition qui contiendra le système LFS. Nous créerons la partition elle-même, nous lui ajouterons un système de fichiers et nous la monterons.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
Neste capítulo, as ferramentas do anfitrião necessárias para a construção do LFS são verificadas e, se necessário, instaladas. Então uma partição que hospedará o sistema LFS é preparada. Nós criaremos a própria partição, criaremos um sistema de arquivos nela e a montaremos.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In this chapter, the host tools needed for building LFS are checked and, if necessary, installed. Then a partition which will host the LFS system is prepared. We will create the partition itself, create a file system on it, and mount it.
在本章中，我们会检查那些构建 LFS 系统必须的宿主工具，如果必要的话就安装它们。之后我们会准备一个容纳 LFS 系统的分区。我们将亲自建立这个分区，在分区上建立文件系统，并挂载该文件系统。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — English
LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — French
LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
LFS est conçu pour être construit en une seule session. En d’autres termes, les instructions supposent que le système ne sera pas éteint pendant la construction. Cela ne signifie pas que le système doit être construit d’une traite. Le problème, c'est que certaines procédures devront être relancées après un redémarrage si vous reprenez la construction de LFS à différentes étapes.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — Portuguese (Brazil)
LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
O LFS é projetado para ser construído em uma sessão. Isto é, as instruções assumem que o sistema não será desligado durante o processo. Isso não significa que o sistema tenha de ser construído de uma vez só. O problema é que certos procedimentos precisam ser repetidos depois de uma inicialização quando se retomando o LFS em pontos diferentes.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_chapter02 — English
Preparing the Host System
Preparing the Host System
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_chapter02 — French
Preparing the Host System
Préparation du système hôte
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_chapter02 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Preparing the Host System
Preparando o Sistema Anfitrião
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_chapter02 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Preparing the Host System
准备宿主系统
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
Comme la plupart des autres systèmes d'exploitation, LFS est habituellement installé sur une partition dédiée. Pour construire un système LFS, il est recommandé d'utiliser une partition vide disponible ou d'en créer une, si vous avez assez d'espace non partitionné.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
Como a maior parte dos outros sistemas operacionais, o LFS geralmente é instalado em uma partição dedicada. A abordagem recomendada para construir um sistema LFS é a de usar uma partição disponível vazia ou, se você tiver espaço suficiente não particionado, criar uma.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
像其他操作系统那样，LFS 一般也被安装在一个专用的分区。我们推荐您为 LFS 选择一个可用的空分区，或者在有充足未划分空间的情况下，创建一个新分区。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — English
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — French
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_introduction — English
This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_introduction — French
This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
Ce chapitre indique comment construire les derniers éléments manquants du système temporaire, c’est-à-dire les outils requis pour construire les différents paquets. Maintenant que toutes les dépendances circulaires ont été résolues, nous pouvons utiliser un environnement <quote>chroot</quote> complètement isolé du système d'exploitation hôte (à l’exception du noyau en cours d’exécution) pour la construction.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
Este capítulo mostra como construir os bits ausentes finais do sistema temporário: as ferramentas necessárias para construir os vários pacotes. Agora que todas as dependências circulares foram resolvidas, um ambiente <quote>chroot</quote>, completamente isolado do sistema operacional anfitrião (exceto pelo núcleo em execução), pode ser usado para a construção.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — English
Hardware
Hardware
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — French
Hardware
Matériel
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Hardware
Hardware
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — English
Cleaning
Cleaning
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — French
Cleaning
Nettoyage
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Portuguese (Brazil)
Cleaning
Limpando
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — English
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — French
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
Une partition est un ensemble de secteurs sur un lecteur de disque. Cet ensemble est délimité par des bornes placées dans un tableau de partitions. Avant que le système d’exploitation ne puisse utiliser une partition pour stocker des fichiers, il faut d’abord formater la partition. Elle pourra contenir un système de fichiers constitué principalement d’une étiquette interne, d’un répertoire de blocs, de blocs de données et d’un schéma d’indexation qui permettront de localiser un fichier précis sur demande. Le système de fichiers aide aussi l’OS à garder une trace de l’espace libre sur la partition, stocker les secteurs nécessaires quand un nouveau fichier est créé ou qu’un fichier existant est étendu et recycler les segments de données libres qui sont créés lorsque des fichiers sont supprimés. Le système de fichiers peut aussi servir de support en cas de redondance des données et d’élimination d’erreurs.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Portuguese (Brazil)
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
Uma partição é apenas um intervalo de setores em uma unidade de disco, delimitados por fronteiras configuradas em uma tabela de partição. Antes do sistema operacional conseguir usar uma partição para armazenar quaisquer arquivos, a partição precisa estar formatada para conter um sistema de arquivos, tipicamente consistindo de um rótulo, blocos de diretório, blocos de dados e um esquema de indexação para localizar um arquivo em particular mediante demanda. O sistema de arquivos também auxilia o SO a manter rastreio do espaço livre na partição; reservar os setores necessários quando um arquivo novo for criado ou um arquivo existente for estendido; e reciclar os segmentos de dados livres criados quando arquivos são deletados. Possivelmente também forneça suporte para redundância de dados e para recuperação dos erros.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chapter07 — English
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chapter07 — French
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
Entrée dans le chroot et construction des outils temporaires supplémentaires
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chapter07 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
Entrando no Chroot e Construindo Ferramentas Temporárias Adicionais
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chapter07 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools
进入 Chroot 并构建其他临时工具
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — English
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — French
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — English
Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — French
Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Maintenant que tous les paquets requis pour construire le reste des outils nécessaires sont sur le système, il est temps d'entrer dans l'environnement chroot pour finir l'installation des outils temporaires. Nous utiliserons aussi cet environnement pour l'installation du système final. En tant que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, lancez la commande suivante pour entrer dans cet environnement qui, pour le moment, contient seulement les outils temporaires&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)
Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
Agora que todos os pacotes que são exigidos para construir o resto das ferramentas necessárias estão no sistema, é tempo de entrar no ambiente chroot e finalizar a instalação das ferramentas temporárias. Esse ambiente também será usado para instalar o sistema final. Como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, execute o seguinte comando para entrar no ambiente que é, neste momento, povoado apenas com as ferramentas temporárias:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
Il est temps de créer la structure complète du système de fichiers LFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
É tempo de criar a estrutura completa de diretórios no sistema de arquivos do LFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — English
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — French
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but you may choose any directory name you want. If you are building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set the variable with the following command:
Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but you may choose any directory name you want. If you are building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set the variable with the following command:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but you may choose any directory name you want. If you are building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set the variable with the following command:
Tout au long de ce livre, la variable d'environnement <envar>LFS</envar> est mentionnée à plusieurs reprises. Assurez-vous de toujours définir cette variable pendant le processus de construction de LFS. Cette variable doit être associée au nom du répertoire où vous construirez votre système LFS &nbsp;: nous utiliserons <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> comme exemple mais le choix du répertoire vous appartient. Si vous construisez LFS sur une partition séparée, le répertoire défini sera le point de montage de la partition. Choisissez un répertoire et définissez la variable avec la commande suivante&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but you may choose any directory name you want. If you are building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set the variable with the following command:
Ao longo deste livro, a variável de ambiente <envar>LFS</envar> será usada muitas vezes. Você deveria se assegurar de que essa variável sempre está definida no decorrer do processo de construção do LFS. Ela deveria ser configurada para o nome do diretório onde você estará construindo seu sistema LFS - nós usaremos <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> como um exemplo, porém você possivelmente escolha qualquer nome de diretório que queira. Se você está construindo o LFS em uma partição separada, [então] esse diretório será o ponto de montagem para a partição. Escolha um local de diretório e configure a variável com o seguinte comando:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_changingowner — English
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_changingowner — French
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
Les commandes dans le reste de ce livre doivent être exécutées lorsque vous êtes connecté en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> et non en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Revérifiez également que <envar>$LFS</envar> est paramétré dans l'environnement de <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_changingowner — Portuguese (Brazil)
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
Os comandos no resto deste livro precisam ser realizados enquanto logado(a) como usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> e não mais como usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Também, verifique duplamente se <envar>$LFS</envar> está configurada no ambiente do(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_changingowner — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
本书中后续的所有命令都应该在以 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 用户登录的情况下完成，而不是 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 用户。另外，请再次检查 <envar>$LFS</envar> 变量已经在 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 用户的环境中设定好。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — English
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — French
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — Portuguese (Brazil)
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — English
/dev/*
/dev/*
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — French
/dev/*
/dev/*
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
/dev/*
/dev/*
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/dev/*
/dev/*