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index CC-BY-NC-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_file 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_libcap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter07_cleanup 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_iana-etc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter10_kernel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_libffi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_util-linux 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_perl 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.0
Last remote commit Add Portuguese (Brazil) BLFS 5a031b636f
Julien Lepiller authored a month ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-0/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/creatingdirs.po
Translation file Not available
Last change None
Last author None
3 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 12 366 2,837
Translated 100% 12 100% 366 100% 2,837
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 100% 12 100% 366 100% 2,837
Failing checks 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
FHS Compliance Note
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
8 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter07_creatingdirs
  3. English
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
8 months ago
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