Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_generalinstructions — French
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Assurez-vous que le résultat contient le bon répertoire vers le point de montage de la partition LFS, qui est <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, suivant notre exemple.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_generalinstructions — Portuguese (Brazil)
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Certifique-se de que a saída gerada mostra o caminho para o ponto de montagem da partição do LFS, que é <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, usando nosso exemplo.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
确认上述命令输出 LFS 分区挂载点的路径，如果使用了本书的例子，就是 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
Cross-compilation involves some concepts that deserve a section of their own. Although this section may be omitted on a first reading, coming back to it later will help you gain a fuller understanding of the process.
Cross-compilation involves some concepts that deserve a section of their own. Although this section may be omitted on a first reading, coming back to it later will help you gain a fuller understanding of the process.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — French
Cross-compilation involves some concepts that deserve a section of their own. Although this section may be omitted on a first reading, coming back to it later will help you gain a fuller understanding of the process.
La compilation croisée utilise certains concepts qui mériteraient une section à part. Même si vous pouvez passer cette section lors de votre première lecture, nous vous recommandons fortement d'y revenir plus tard pour bien comprendre le processus de construction.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Portuguese (Brazil)
Cross-compilation involves some concepts that deserve a section of their own. Although this section may be omitted on a first reading, coming back to it later will help you gain a fuller understanding of the process.
Compilação cruzada envolve alguns conceitos que merecem uma seção por si próprios. Apesar que esta seção possivelmente seja omitida em uma primeira leitura, retornar até ela posteriormente te ajudará a ganhar um entendimento mais completo do processo.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_grep — Greek
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/prologue_prerequisites — Greek
Beginner's Guide to Installing from Source <ulink url="https://moi.vonos.net/linux/beginners-installing-from-source/"/>
Οδηγός για Αρχάριους για την Εγκατάσταση από τον Πηγαίο Κώδικα<ulink url="https://moi.vonos.net/linux/beginners-installing-from-source/"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_how — Greek
<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> shows you how to cross-compile basic utilities using the just built cross-toolchain.
Το <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> σας δείχνει πώς να διασταυρώσετε (cross-compile) βασικά βοηθητικά εργαλεία χρησιμοποιώντας την προσφάτως δημιουργημένη διασταυρωμένη αλυσίδα εργαλείων.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_whatsnew — Greek
D-Bus-&dbus-version;
D-Bus-&dbus-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_askforhelp — Greek
Things to Mention
Πράγματα που πρέπει να Αναφερθούν
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_resources — Greek
For information on the different lists, how to subscribe, archive locations, and additional information, visit <ulink url="&lfs-root;mail.html"/>.
Για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις διάφορες λίστες, τον τρόπο εγγραφής, τις τοποθεσίες αρχειοθέτησης και επιπρόσθετες πληροφορίες, επισκεφθείτε τη διεύθυνση <ulink url="&lfs-root;mail.html"/>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Greek
is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
είναι μια αναβάθμιση του ext2 που περιλαμβάνει ένα αρχείο καταγραφής για να βοηθήσει στην ανάκτηση της κατάστασης του διαμερίσματος σε περίπτωση ανεπίσημου τερματισμού. Χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως ως ένα γενικού σκοπού σύστημα αρχείων.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — Greek
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct directory name.
Βεβαιωθείτε ότι το αποτέλεσμα εμφανίζει τη διαδρομή προς τη θέση κατασκευής του συστήματος LFS, η οποία είναι ο <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> αν ακολουθήσατε το παρεχόμενο παράδειγμα. Εάν το αποτέλεσμα είναι λανθασμένο, χρησιμοποιήστε την εντολή που δόθηκε νωρίτερα σε αυτήν τη σελίδα για να ορίσετε τη μεταβλητή <envar>$LFS</envar> στο σωστό όνομα καταλόγου.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — Greek
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΕΞΑΣΚΗΣΗ ΚΑΘΕ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΥ ΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΑΙ ΕΔΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΙΤΕ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΔΕΧΕΣΤΕ ΝΑ ΥΠΟΚΕΙΣΤΕ ΚΑΙ ΝΑ ΣΥΝΑΣΠΙΣΤΕΙΤΕ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΟΡΟΥΣ ΑΥΤΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΑΔΕΙΑΣ. Ο ΑΔΕΙΟΧΗΡΩΤΗΣ ΣΑΣ ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙ ΤΑ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ ΠΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝΤΑΙ ΕΔΩ ΣΕ ΑΝΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΠΟΔΟΧΗ ΣΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΓΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΩΝ ΟΡΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΫΠΟΘΕΣΕΩΝ.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — Greek
Automated Linux From Scratch
Αυτοματοποιημένο Linux From Scratch
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — Greek
/lib/lsb/init-functions
/lib/lsb/init-functions
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — Greek
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; BLFS Editor and ALFS Lead
<ulink url="mailto:pierre@linuxfromscratch.org">Pierre Labastie</ulink> &lt;pierre@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Επιμελητής του BLFS και Υπεύθυνος του ALFS
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Greek
&dependencies;
&dependencies;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter01_changelog — Greek
2023-08-18
2023-08-18
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_mounting — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/home
mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — English
These two chapters <emphasis>must</emphasis> be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. A <command>su - lfs</command> command must be issued before performing any task in these chapters. If you don't do that, you are at risk of installing packages to the host, and potentially rendering it unusable.
These two chapters <emphasis>must</emphasis> be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. A <command>su - lfs</command> command must be issued before performing any task in these chapters. If you don't do that, you are at risk of installing packages to the host, and potentially rendering it unusable.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — French
These two chapters <emphasis>must</emphasis> be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. A <command>su - lfs</command> command must be issued before performing any task in these chapters. If you don't do that, you are at risk of installing packages to the host, and potentially rendering it unusable.
Ces deux chapitres <emphasis>doivent</emphasis> être effectués en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Vous devez exécuter <command>su - lfs</command> avant d'effectuer quoi que ce soit dans ces chapitres. Si vous ne le faites pas, vous risquez d'installer des paquets sur l'hôte et éventuellement de le rendre inutilisable.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_stages — Portuguese (Brazil)
These two chapters <emphasis>must</emphasis> be done as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. A <command>su - lfs</command> command must be issued before performing any task in these chapters. If you don't do that, you are at risk of installing packages to the host, and potentially rendering it unusable.
Esses dois capítulos <emphasis>precisam</emphasis> ser feitos como o(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Um comando <command>su - lfs</command> precisa ser emitido antes de realizar qualquer tarefa nesses capítulos. Se você não fizer isso, [então] você está no risco de instalar pacotes no sistema anfitrião e potencialmente torná-lo inutilizável.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
Other Partition Issues
Other Partition Issues
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
Other Partition Issues
Autres problèmes liés au partitionnement
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)
Other Partition Issues
Outros Problemas de Partição
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Other Partition Issues
其他分区问题
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — English
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — French
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Portuguese (Brazil)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — English
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versions greater than &binutils-version; are not recommended as they have not been tested)
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versions greater than &binutils-version; are not recommended as they have not been tested)
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — French
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versions greater than &binutils-version; are not recommended as they have not been tested)
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (les versions ultérieures à &binutils-version; ne sont pas recommandées car elles n'ont pas été testées)
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versions greater than &binutils-version; are not recommended as they have not been tested)
<emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versões maiores que &binutils-version; não são recomendadas dado que elas não foram testadas)
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — English
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — French
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
<userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — English
ext4
ext4
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — French
ext4
ext4
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Portuguese (Brazil)
ext4
ext4
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
ext4
ext4
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — English
&perl-tmp-sbu;
&perl-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — French
&perl-tmp-sbu;
&perl-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — Portuguese (Brazil)
&perl-tmp-sbu;
&perl-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&perl-tmp-sbu;
&perl-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — English
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — French
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Il est important que toutes les commandes au sein du reste de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants soient exécutées à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot. Si vous devez quitter cet environnement pour une quelconque raison (un redémarrage par exemple), assurez-vous que les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau sont montés comme expliqué dans <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> et <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> et entrez de nouveau dans le chroot avant de continuer l'installation.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
É importante que todos os comandos até o final deste capítulo e nos capítulos seguintes sejam executados de dentro do ambiente chroot. Se você deixar esse ambiente por qualquer razão (reinicializar, por exemplo), [então] certifique-se de que os sistemas de arquivos virtuais do núcleo estejam montados como explicado no <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> e no <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> e entre no chroot novamente antes de continuar com a instalação.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Par défaut, les répertoires sont créés avec le mode d'autorisation 755, ce qui n'est pas souhaitable pour tous les répertoires. Dans la commande ci-dessus, deux modifications sont effectuées&nbsp;: une pour le répertoire principal de <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> et une autre pour les répertoires des fichiers temporaires.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Diretórios são, por padrão, criados com modo de permissão 755, mas isso não é desejável em todos os lugares. Nos comandos acima, duas mudanças são feitas&mdash;uma para o diretório home do(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> e outra para os diretórios para arquivos temporários.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — English
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — French
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — Portuguese (Brazil)
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
&gettext-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
One way to ensure that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is always set is to edit the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file in both your personal home directory and in <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> and enter the export command above. In addition, the shell specified in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file for all users that need the <envar>LFS</envar> variable must be bash to ensure that the <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of the login process.
One way to ensure that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is always set is to edit the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file in both your personal home directory and in <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> and enter the export command above. In addition, the shell specified in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file for all users that need the <envar>LFS</envar> variable must be bash to ensure that the <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of the login process.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
One way to ensure that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is always set is to edit the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file in both your personal home directory and in <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> and enter the export command above. In addition, the shell specified in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file for all users that need the <envar>LFS</envar> variable must be bash to ensure that the <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of the login process.
Une manière de vous assurer que la variable <envar>LFS</envar> est toujours définie est d'éditer le fichier <filename>.bash_profile</filename> à la fois dans votre répertoire personnel et dans le fichier <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> et d'y saisir la commande d'export mentionnée ci-dessus. De plus, le shell indiqué dans le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> pour tous les utilisateurs ayant besoin de la variable <envar>LFS</envar>, doit être «&nbsp;bash&nbsp;» afin de s'assurer que le fichier <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> soit inclus dans le processus de connexion.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_aboutlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
One way to ensure that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is always set is to edit the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file in both your personal home directory and in <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> and enter the export command above. In addition, the shell specified in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file for all users that need the <envar>LFS</envar> variable must be bash to ensure that the <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of the login process.
Uma maneira de assegurar que a variável <envar>LFS</envar> sempre esteja configurada é a de editar o arquivo <filename>.bash_profile</filename> tanto em seu diretório home pessoal quanto em <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> e inserir o comando export acima. Adicionalmente, o shell especificado no arquivo <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> para todas(os) as(os) usuárias(os) que precisam da variável <envar>LFS</envar> precisa ser o bash para assegurar que o arquivo <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> seja incorporado como parte do processo de login.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — English
Historically, Linux maintained a list of the mounted file systems in the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list internally and expose it to the user via the <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that expect to find <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following symbolic link:
Historically, Linux maintained a list of the mounted file systems in the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list internally and expose it to the user via the <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that expect to find <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following symbolic link:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — French
Historically, Linux maintained a list of the mounted file systems in the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list internally and expose it to the user via the <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that expect to find <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following symbolic link:
Historiquement, Linux gardait une liste des systèmes de fichiers montés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Les noyaux modernes gèrent cette liste en interne et la proposent à l'utilisateur via le système de fichiers <filename class="directory">/proc</filename>. Afin de satisfaire les outils qui s'attendent à la présence de <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, créez le lien symbolique suivant&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — Portuguese (Brazil)
Historically, Linux maintained a list of the mounted file systems in the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list internally and expose it to the user via the <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that expect to find <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following symbolic link:
Historicamente, o Linux manteve uma lista dos sistemas de arquivos montados no arquivo <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Os Núcleos modernos mantém essa lista internamente e a expõem para o(a) usuário(a) via sistema de arquivos <filename class="directory">/proc</filename>. Para satisfazer utilitários que esperam encontrar o <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, crie o seguinte link simbólico:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — English
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — French
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
Cependant, certains systèmes hôtes ne prennent pas en charge &devtmpfs;. Ces distributions hôtes utilisent plusieurs méthodes pour créer le contenu de <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. La seule manière de remplir <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> indépendamment de l'hôte consiste à monter le répertoire <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> du système hôte avec l’option bind. Le montage avec --bind est un type spécial de montage qui vous permet de créer le miroir d'un répertoire ou d'un point de montage à un autre endroit. Pour ce faire, exécutez la commande suivante.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_kernfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
But some host kernels lack &devtmpfs; support; these host distros use different methods to create the content of <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. So the only host-agnostic way to populate the <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> directory is by bind mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that makes a directory subtree or a file visible at some other location. Use the following command to do this.
Porém, alguns núcleos de anfitrião carecem de suporte a &devtmpfs;; essas distribuições anfitriãs usam métodos diferentes para criar o conteúdo do <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>. Assim, a única maneira agnóstica ao anfitrião para povoar o diretório <filename class="directory">$LFS/dev</filename> é a de montar vinculadamente o diretório <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> do sistema anfitrião. Uma montagem vinculada é um tipo especial de montagem que produz uma sub árvore de diretórios ou de um arquivo visível em algum outro local. Use o seguinte comando para fazer isso.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — English
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — French
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
&texinfo-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — English
&python-tmp-sbu;
&python-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — French
&python-tmp-sbu;
&python-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — Portuguese (Brazil)
&python-tmp-sbu;
&python-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&python-tmp-sbu;
&python-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — English
&bison-tmp-sbu;
&bison-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — French
&bison-tmp-sbu;
&bison-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — Portuguese (Brazil)
&bison-tmp-sbu;
&bison-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&bison-tmp-sbu;
&bison-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — English
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — French
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
<userinput>cd /tmp
grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — English
&linux-knl-sbu;
&linux-knl-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — French
&linux-knl-sbu;
&linux-knl-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Portuguese (Brazil)
&linux-knl-sbu;
&linux-knl-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&linux-knl-sbu;
&linux-knl-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — English
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — French
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — Portuguese (Brazil)
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — English
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — French
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed et Texinfo
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Portuguese (Brazil)
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed e Texinfo
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo
Attr, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Gettext, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, 以及 Texinfo
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — English
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — Portuguese (Brazil)
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
<?dbfo label-width="1.5em"?>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — English
<emphasis role="bold">API</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">API</emphasis>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — French
<emphasis role="bold">API</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">API</emphasis>