Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_ssh-askpass — English
If a given graphical &lt;application&gt; requires administrative privileges, use <command>sudo -A &lt;application&gt;</command> from an x-terminal, from a Window Manager menu and/or replace "Exec=&lt;application&gt; ..." by "Exec=sudo -A &lt;application&gt; ..." in the &lt;application&gt;.desktop file.
If a given graphical &lt;application&gt; requires administrative privileges, use <command>sudo -A &lt;application&gt;</command> from an x-terminal, from a Window Manager menu and/or replace "Exec=&lt;application&gt; ..." by "Exec=sudo -A &lt;application&gt; ..." in the &lt;application&gt;.desktop file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_net-tools — English
<command>rm ...</command>: Remove unneeded programs and man pages.
<command>rm ...</command>: Remove unneeded programs and man pages.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_liba52 — English
<command>cp liba52/a52_internal.h ...</command>: Copying this header file into /usr/include/a52dec allows some other programs (such as <application>xine-lib</application>) to compile and link against a system installed <application>liba52</application>.
<command>cp liba52/a52_internal.h ...</command>: Copying this header file into /usr/include/a52dec allows some other programs (such as <application>xine-lib</application>) to compile and link against a system installed <application>liba52</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_typesetting_xindy — English
<command>sed -i "s/ grep -v '^;'/ awk NF/" ...</command>: The build sorts files in latin{1..3} encodings to create latin.xdy, and unicode versions of these to create utf8.xdy after using <command>grep -v '^;'</command> to remove blank lines. With <application>grep-2.23</application> any data not in the expected encoding is treated as binary, resulting in a useless file. This command uses an alternative way of removing blank lines.
<command>sed -i "s/ grep -v '^;'/ awk NF/" ...</command>: The build sorts files in latin{1..3} encodings to create latin.xdy, and unicode versions of these to create utf8.xdy after using <command>grep -v '^;'</command> to remove blank lines. With <application>grep-2.23</application> any data not in the expected encoding is treated as binary, resulting in a useless file. This command uses an alternative way of removing blank lines.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_valgrind — English
<command>sed -i ... docs/Makefile.in </command>: This sed provides for installing the documentation in a versioned directory.
<command>sed -i ... docs/Makefile.in </command>: This sed provides for installing the documentation in a versioned directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_graphlib_newt — English
<command>sed -e ... -i Makefile.in</command>: Disables installation of a static library.
<command>sed -e ... -i Makefile.in</command>: Disables installation of a static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netlibs_serf — English
<command>sed -i "..."</command>: The first command removes the runtime path from a shared library and the next two commands disable building and installing of the static library.
<command>sed -i "..."</command>: The first command removes the runtime path from a shared library and the next two commands disable building and installing of the static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_python-dependencies_setuptools_scm — English
If <xref linkend='git'/> and/or <xref linkend='mercurial'/> are not installed, the tests depending on the missing one(s) will be skipped. Some tests may invoke <xref linkend='sudo'/> and request a password.
If <xref linkend='git'/> and/or <xref linkend='mercurial'/> are not installed, the tests depending on the missing one(s) will be skipped. Some tests may invoke <xref linkend='sudo'/> and request a password.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_libvpx — English
<command>sed ... </command>: This command corrects the ownership and permissions of installed files.
<command>sed ... </command>: This command corrects the ownership and permissions of installed files.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_gnome-keyring — English
<command>sed ... schema/*.xml</command>: This command fixes a deprecated entry in the schema template.
<command>sed ... schema/*.xml</command>: This command fixes a deprecated entry in the schema template.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_typesetting_xindy — English
<command>sed -i 's%\(indexentry\)%\1\\%' ...</command>: A regexp contains <literal>indexentry{</literal> - perl has warned about the unescaped left brace for some time and now treats it as illegal. Change it to <literal>indexentry\{</literal>, doubling the backslash for <command>sed</command>.
<command>sed -i 's%\(indexentry\)%\1\\%' ...</command>: A regexp contains <literal>indexentry{</literal> - perl has warned about the unescaped left brace for some time and now treats it as illegal. Change it to <literal>indexentry\{</literal>, doubling the backslash for <command>sed</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_autoconf213 — English
<command>install -v -m644 ...</command>: the patch removes install-info from the Makefile because that would install (and if necessary recreate) standards.info which is an old version, so now <filename>autoconf213.info</filename> has to be manually installed.
<command>install -v -m644 ...</command>: the patch removes install-info from the Makefile because that would install (and if necessary recreate) standards.info which is an old version, so now <filename>autoconf213.info</filename> has to be manually installed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_lua52 — English
<command>sed -i ... src/luaconf.h</command>: This command changes the <application>Lua</application> search path to match the install path.
<command>sed -i ... src/luaconf.h</command>: This command changes the <application>Lua</application> search path to match the install path.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_cmake — English
<command>sed ... Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in /usr/lib64/.
<command>sed ... Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in /usr/lib64/.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_extra-cmake-modules — English
<command>sed ... Modules/KDEInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in a <filename class="directory">lib64</filename> sub-directory.
<command>sed ... Modules/KDEInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in a <filename class="directory">lib64</filename> sub-directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_libxml2 — English
To test the results, issue: <command>make check &gt; check.log</command>. This command will print several lines of error messages like <quote><computeroutput>Failed to parse xstc/...</computeroutput></quote> because some test files are missing and these messages can be safely ignored. A summary of the results can be obtained with <command>grep -E '^Total|expected|Ran' check.log</command>. If <xref linkend="valgrind"/> is installed and you want to check for memory leaks, replace <command>check</command> with <command>check-valgrind</command>.
To test the results, issue: <command>make check &gt; check.log</command>. This command will print several lines of error messages like <quote><computeroutput>Failed to parse xstc/...</computeroutput></quote> because some test files are missing and these messages can be safely ignored. A summary of the results can be obtained with <command>grep -E '^Total|expected|Ran' check.log</command>. If <xref linkend="valgrind"/> is installed and you want to check for memory leaks, replace <command>check</command> with <command>check-valgrind</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_x7driver-amdgpu — English
If you need to add firmware, install the file(s) and then point to them in the kernel configuration and recompile the kernel if necessary. To find out which firmware you need, consult the <ulink url="&radeon-marketing-names;"> Decoder ring for engineering vs marketing names</ulink>. Download any firmware for your card which is named like: <filename><replaceable>&lt;ENGINEERING_NAME&gt;</replaceable>_rlc.bin</filename>, etc. Below is an example for Radeon R7 M340 GPU, which is codenamed Iceland/Topaz, along with a network card that also requires the firmware:
If you need to add firmware, install the file(s) and then point to them in the kernel configuration and recompile the kernel if necessary. To find out which firmware you need, consult the <ulink url="&radeon-marketing-names;"> Decoder ring for engineering vs marketing names</ulink>. Download any firmware for your card which is named like: <filename><replaceable>&lt;ENGINEERING_NAME&gt;</replaceable>_rlc.bin</filename>, etc. Below is an example for Radeon R7 M340 GPU, which is codenamed Iceland/Topaz, along with a network card that also requires the firmware:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xterm — English
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>: These commands modify the terminal description so that the Backspace key is expected to send the character with ASCII code 127. This is done for consistency with the Linux console.
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>: These commands modify the terminal description so that the Backspace key is expected to send the character with ASCII code 127. This is done for consistency with the Linux console.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_x7driver-ati — English
If you need to add firmware, install the file(s) and then point to them in the kernel configuration and recompile the kernel if necessary. To find out which firmware you need, consult the <ulink url="&radeon-marketing-names;"> Decoder ring for engineering vs marketing names</ulink>. Download any firmware for your card which is named like: <filename><replaceable>&lt;ENGINEERING_NAME&gt;</replaceable>_rlc.bin</filename>, etc. Note that for R600 and R700 family, generic <filename>R600_rlc.bin</filename> and <filename>R700_rlc.bin</filename> are necessary in addition to the model specific firmware, while for later generations you need the <filename>BTC_rlc.bin</filename> in addition to the model specific firmware. Below is an example for a Radeon HD6470 which is a "Northern Islands" GPU, plus an RTL network chip that also requests extra firmware:
If you need to add firmware, install the file(s) and then point to them in the kernel configuration and recompile the kernel if necessary. To find out which firmware you need, consult the <ulink url="&radeon-marketing-names;"> Decoder ring for engineering vs marketing names</ulink>. Download any firmware for your card which is named like: <filename><replaceable>&lt;ENGINEERING_NAME&gt;</replaceable>_rlc.bin</filename>, etc. Note that for R600 and R700 family, generic <filename>R600_rlc.bin</filename> and <filename>R700_rlc.bin</filename> are necessary in addition to the model specific firmware, while for later generations you need the <filename>BTC_rlc.bin</filename> in addition to the model specific firmware. Below is an example for a Radeon HD6470 which is a "Northern Islands" GPU, plus an RTL network chip that also requests extra firmware:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_jfs — English
<command>sed ...</command>: Fixes building with glibc 2.28.
<command>sed ...</command>: Fixes building with glibc 2.28.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_gptfdisk — English
<command>patch -Np1 ...</command>: This patch modifies the <filename>Makefile</filename> file so that it provides an <quote>install</quote> target.
<command>patch -Np1 ...</command>: This patch modifies the <filename>Makefile</filename> file so that it provides an <quote>install</quote> target.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_iw — English
<command>sed ...</command>: Install uncompressed manual pages in accordance with other man pages.
<command>sed ...</command>: Install uncompressed manual pages in accordance with other man pages.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netprogs_ncftp — English
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>: These commands make and install the dynamic library <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> which is then used to link against when compiling the main program.
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>: These commands make and install the dynamic library <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> which is then used to link against when compiling the main program.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_rox-filer — English
<command>ln -sv application-...</command>: These commands duplicate the icons for some common mime types. Without these links <application>rox-filer</application> would just display the default "unknown binary blob" icon.
<command>ln -sv application-...</command>: These commands duplicate the icons for some common mime types. Without these links <application>rox-filer</application> would just display the default "unknown binary blob" icon.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_opensp — English
<command>sed -i 's/32,/253,/...unicode.syn}</command>: These seds prevent some annoying messages that may otherwise appear while running <command>openjade</command>.
<command>sed -i 's/32,/253,/...unicode.syn}</command>: These seds prevent some annoying messages that may otherwise appear while running <command>openjade</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_lua52 — English
<command>sed -i ... src/Makefile</command>: This command deconflicts this installation with the latest version of lua.
<command>sed -i ... src/Makefile</command>: This command deconflicts this installation with the latest version of lua.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_tk — English
<command>sed -e ... tkConfig.sh</command>: The <application>Tk</application> package expects that its source tree is preserved so that packages depending on it for their compilation can utilize it. This <command>sed</command> removes the references to the build directory and replaces them with saner system-wide locations.
<command>sed -e ... tkConfig.sh</command>: The <application>Tk</application> package expects that its source tree is preserved so that packages depending on it for their compilation can utilize it. This <command>sed</command> removes the references to the build directory and replaces them with saner system-wide locations.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_extra-cmake-modules — English
<command>sed ... ECMConfig.cmake.in</command>: This command protects the global <application>cmake</application> variable <envar>PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR</envar> from being changed when checking ECM presence: since we install ECM into <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, the check would set that variable to <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, while most KDE packages expect it to be set to <filename class="directory">/opt/kf5</filename> and would fail to build if it is set to something else.
<command>sed ... ECMConfig.cmake.in</command>: This command protects the global <application>cmake</application> variable <envar>PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR</envar> from being changed when checking ECM presence: since we install ECM into <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, the check would set that variable to <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, while most KDE packages expect it to be set to <filename class="directory">/opt/kf5</filename> and would fail to build if it is set to something else.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_applications_seahorse — English
<command>sed ... data/*.xml</command>: This command fixes some deprecated entries in the schema templates.
<command>sed ... data/*.xml</command>: This command fixes some deprecated entries in the schema templates.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_bind-utils — English
<command>make -C lib/...</command>: These commands build the libraries that are needed for the client programs.
<command>make -C lib/...</command>: These commands build the libraries that are needed for the client programs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_apache — English
<command>sed '/dir.*CFG_PREFIX/s@^@#@'...</command>: Forces the <application>apxs</application> utility to use absolute pathnames for modules, when instructed to do so.
<command>sed '/dir.*CFG_PREFIX/s@^@#@'...</command>: Forces the <application>apxs</application> utility to use absolute pathnames for modules, when instructed to do so.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/introduction_welcome_conventions — English
[...] on the right gives the symbolic name of the option, so you can easily check whether it is set in your <filename>.config</filename> file. Note that the <filename>.config</filename> file contains a <literal>CONFIG_</literal> prefix before all symbolic names. The meaning of the various entries is:
[...] on the right gives the symbolic name of the option, so you can easily check whether it is set in your <filename>.config</filename> file. Note that the <filename>.config</filename> file contains a <literal>CONFIG_</literal> prefix before all symbolic names. The meaning of the various entries is:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_ps_epdfview — English
<command>-D enable-printing=true</command>: builds the code to link to the <application>cups</application> print queue(s). Omit this if you have not installed <application>cups</application>.
<command>-D enable-printing=true</command>: builds the code to link to the <application>cups</application> print queue(s). Omit this if you have not installed <application>cups</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_mutter — French
You can also test basic functions of <application>Mutter</application> following <xref linkend='mutter-starting' role=','/> after installing it.
Vous pouvez aussi tester les fonctionnalité de base de <application>Mutter</application> en suivant <xref linkend='mutter-starting role=',''/> après l'installation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xterm — English
<parameter>--with-app-defaults=...</parameter>: Sets the location for the <filename class="directory">app-defaults</filename> directory.
<parameter>--with-app-defaults=...</parameter>: Sets the location for the <filename class="directory">app-defaults</filename> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — English
Some tests may hang. In this case they can be skipped by adding <command>S=&lt;testname&gt;</command> to the <command>make</command> command. Other targets are available and can be listed with <command>make -C test help</command>. The test timings are very dependent on the speed of the disk(s), and on the number of enabled kernel options.
Some tests may hang. In this case they can be skipped by adding <command>S=&lt;testname&gt;</command> to the <command>make</command> command. Other targets are available and can be listed with <command>make -C test help</command>. The test timings are very dependent on the speed of the disk(s), and on the number of enabled kernel options.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_tripwire — English
<command>sed ... installer/install.cfg</command>: This command tells the package to install the program database and reports in <filename class="directory">/var/lib/tripwire</filename> and sets the proper location for man pages and documentation.
<command>sed ... installer/install.cfg</command>: This command tells the package to install the program database and reports in <filename class="directory">/var/lib/tripwire</filename> and sets the proper location for man pages and documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_sudo — English
There are many options to <application>sudo</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
There are many options to <application>sudo</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_shadow — English
<command>find man -name Makefile.in -exec ... {} \;</command>: The first command is used to suppress the installation of the <command>groups</command> man pages so the existing ones installed from the <application>Coreutils</application> package are not replaced. The two other commands prevent installation of manual pages that are already installed by <application>Man-pages</application> in LFS.
<command>find man -name Makefile.in -exec ... {} \;</command>: The first command is used to suppress the installation of the <command>groups</command> man pages so the existing ones installed from the <application>Coreutils</application> package are not replaced. The two other commands prevent installation of manual pages that are already installed by <application>Man-pages</application> in LFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_databases_db — English
<command>chown -v -R root:root ...</command>:This command changes the ownership of various installed files from the uid:gid of the builder to root:root.
<command>chown -v -R root:root ...</command>:This command changes the ownership of various installed files from the uid:gid of the builder to root:root.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_openjade — English
<command>export CXXFLAGS=...</command>: This command prevents segmentation faults when the package is compiled with <application>gcc-6.1</application>.
<command>export CXXFLAGS=...</command>: This command prevents segmentation faults when the package is compiled with <application>gcc-6.1</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_libstatgrab — English
/usr/share/doc/libstatgrab-&libstatgrab-version;
/usr/share/doc/libstatgrab-&libstatgrab-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_libvdpau-va-gl — English
<command>sed -e '/#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;/a #include &lt;string&gt;' ...</command>: fix the build for the C++ Standard Library header changes in gcc-13.
<command>sed -e '/#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;/a #include &lt;string&gt;' ...</command>: fix the build for the C++ Standard Library header changes in gcc-13.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_apache — English
<command>sed -e '/HTTPD_ROOT/s ...</command>: Fixes some paths.
<command>sed -e '/HTTPD_ROOT/s ...</command>: Fixes some paths.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_bind-utils — English
<command>make -C bin/...</command>: This command builds the client programs.
<command>make -C bin/...</command>: This command builds the client programs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_fuse3 — English
<command>sed ... util/meson.build</command>: This command disables the installation of a boot script and udev rule that are not needed.
<command>sed ... util/meson.build</command>: This command disables the installation of a boot script and udev rule that are not needed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_tripwire — English
<command>find ...</command>, <command>sed ...</command>, and <command>autoreconf -fi</command>: The build system is unusable as is, and has to be modified for the build to succeed.
<command>find ...</command>, <command>sed ...</command>, and <command>autoreconf -fi</command>: The build system is unusable as is, and has to be modified for the build to succeed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_graphlib_giflib — English
<command>find doc ... -exec rm -v {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename>, man and xml files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
<command>find doc ... -exec rm -v {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename>, man and xml files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-about — English
is the <application>LXQt</application> <quote>About</quote> dialog
is the <application>LXQt</application> <quote>About</quote> dialog
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
If you want to determine if a font file has hinting (many older fonts do not, because it was patented) use <command>fc-query <replaceable>/path/to/fontfile</replaceable> | grep 'fonthashint:'</command>: which will report 'True(s)' or 'False(s)'. Some recent fonts with both TTF and OTF versions will have hinting in the TTF files.
If you want to determine if a font file has hinting (many older fonts do not, because it was patented) use <command>fc-query <replaceable>/path/to/fontfile</replaceable> | grep 'fonthashint:'</command>: which will report 'True(s)' or 'False(s)'. Some recent fonts with both TTF and OTF versions will have hinting in the TTF files.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_apache — English
<command>sed -e '/encoding.h/a ...</command>; Fix building against libxml-2.12.x.
<command>sed -e '/encoding.h/a ...</command>; Fix building against libxml-2.12.x.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — English
<command>cat &gt; pam/lxdm &lt;&lt; "EOF" ...</command>: Replace default <filename>/etc/pam.d/lxdm</filename> by another one appropriate for BLFS.
<command>cat &gt; pam/lxdm &lt;&lt; "EOF" ...</command>: Replace default <filename>/etc/pam.d/lxdm</filename> by another one appropriate for BLFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_security_stunnel — English
prompt with the name or IP address you will be using to access the service(s).
prompt with the name or IP address you will be using to access the service(s).
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_doxygen — English
If you have generated the package documentation, then the man pages are automatically installed, and you do not need to run the last <command>install ...</command> command.
If you have generated the package documentation, then the man pages are automatically installed, and you do not need to run the last <command>install ...</command> command.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_brotli — English
<command>sed ... -i setup.py</command>: Stop <filename>setup.py</filename> from rebuilding the entire package all over again, use the already installed libraries for the <application>Python3</application> binding instead.
<command>sed ... -i setup.py</command>: Stop <filename>setup.py</filename> from rebuilding the entire package all over again, use the already installed libraries for the <application>Python3</application> binding instead.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_bind-utils — English
Use <command>cp -v doc/man/... /usr/share/man/man...</command> to install the manual pages if they have been built.
Use <command>cp -v doc/man/... /usr/share/man/man...</command> to install the manual pages if they have been built.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_fltk — English
<command>sed ... documentation/Makefile</command>: Avoid installing pages in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/man/cat*</filename>.
<command>sed ... documentation/Makefile</command>: Avoid installing pages in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/man/cat*</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — English
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.conf.in</command>: Modifications in the default configuration: (1) fix the background to the default one; (2) restart X when session is close; (3) typo; and (4) include <envar>XORG_PREFIX</envar>, which may be different from <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.conf.in</command>: Modifications in the default configuration: (1) fix the background to the default one; (2) restart X when session is close; (3) typo; and (4) include <envar>XORG_PREFIX</envar>, which may be different from <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_xfsprogs — English
<option>OPTIMIZER="..."</option>: Adding this parameter to the end of the <command>make</command> command overrides the default optimization settings.
<option>OPTIMIZER="..."</option>: Adding this parameter to the end of the <command>make</command> command overrides the default optimization settings.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_rxvt-unicode — English
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_major_vsftpd — English
<command>install -v -d ...</command>: This creates the directory that anonymous users will use (<filename class='directory'>/home/ftp</filename>) and the directory the daemon will chroot into (<filename class='directory'>&vsftpd-empty;</filename>).
<command>install -v -d ...</command>: This creates the directory that anonymous users will use (<filename class='directory'>/home/ftp</filename>) and the directory the daemon will chroot into (<filename class='directory'>&vsftpd-empty;</filename>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_printing_gutenprint — English
<command>sed -i '...' ...Makefile.in</command>: This command is used so that the package documentation is installed in the conventional <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory structure instead of <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/gutenprint/doc</filename>.
<command>sed -i '...' ...Makefile.in</command>: This command is used so that the package documentation is installed in the conventional <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory structure instead of <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/gutenprint/doc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-qtplugin — French
contains the LXQt QT plugin loader
contient le chargeur de greffon QT de LXQt.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_x265 — French
<command>rm -vf /usr/lib/libx265.a</command>: BLFS does not recommend using static libraries.
<command>rm -vf /usr/lib/libx265.a</command>&nbsp;: BLFS ne recommande pas d'utiliser les bibliothèques statiques
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — English
Next, the <envar>CCARGS</envar> and the <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> variables are filled with settings depending on the actual system configuration. If an optional package is installed but should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be included in the <application>Postfix</application> build, simply skip the corresponding <code>if [ ... ]; then</code> scriptlets.
Next, the <envar>CCARGS</envar> and the <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> variables are filled with settings depending on the actual system configuration. If an optional package is installed but should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be included in the <application>Postfix</application> build, simply skip the corresponding <code>if [ ... ]; then</code> scriptlets.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtk+2 — English
<command>patch -p1 -i ../gtk+-&gtk2-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch ...</command>: This patch allows the package to compile with gcc-14 and also prevents loading modules from the current directory.
<command>patch -p1 -i ../gtk+-&gtk2-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch ...</command>: This patch allows the package to compile with gcc-14 and also prevents loading modules from the current directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_gcr4 — French
<option>-D gtk_doc=true</option>: &gi-doc-disable;
<option>-D gtk_doc=true</option>: &gi-doc-disable;
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_php — French
You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application> for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.
Vous pouvez utiliser <application>PHP</application> pour faire des scripts côté serveur, des scripts en ligne de commande ou des applications graphiques côté client. Ce livre fournit des instructions pour paramétrer <application>PHP</application> pour faire des scripts côté serveur car c'est sa forme la plus courante
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_gtkmm3 — French
libgdkmm-3.0.so and libgtkmm-3.0.so
libgdkmm-3.0.so et libgtkmm-3.0.so.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xterm — English
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>*VT100*locale: true
*VT100*faceName: Monospace
*VT100*faceSize: 10
*backarrowKeyIsErase: true
*ptyInitialErase: true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>*VT100*locale: true
*VT100*faceName: Monospace
*VT100*faceSize: 10
*backarrowKeyIsErase: true
*ptyInitialErase: true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — English
<command>sed -i ... data/Xsession</command>: Source <filename>/etc/profile</filename>, instead of other file, according to BLFS standard.
<command>sed -i ... data/Xsession</command>: Source <filename>/etc/profile</filename>, instead of other file, according to BLFS standard.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netlibs_libslirp — French
contains user-mode TCP-IP emulation functions
contient les fonctions d'émulation TCP-IP en espace utilisateur.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_videoutils_transcode — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: Fixes install location for documentation.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: Fixes install location for documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_scanning_xsane — English
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>: This creates a link in the system-wide <application>GIMP</application> <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> directory so that users can access <application>XSane</application> directly from <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> must be available before building <application>XSane</application> for this to work. Alternatively, create the link in <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> to provide individual user access. <command>man xsane</command> for additional information.
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>: This creates a link in the system-wide <application>GIMP</application> <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> directory so that users can access <application>XSane</application> directly from <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> must be available before building <application>XSane</application> for this to work. Alternatively, create the link in <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> to provide individual user access. <command>man xsane</command> for additional information.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/lxde_desktop_lxde-common — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debug purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debug purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — English
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.in</command>: Fix greeter's locale for BLFS specification.
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.in</command>: Fix greeter's locale for BLFS specification.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_dm_lxdm — French
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.in</command>: Fix greeter's locale for BLFS specification.
<command>sed -i ... data/lxdm.in</command>&nbsp;: Corrige les locales de l'accueil selon la spécification BLFS
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_editors_mousepad — French
is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> text editor
est un éditeur de textes simple utilisant <application>GTK+ 3</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_wireshark — French
<userinput>ninja install &amp;&amp;

install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 ../README.linux ../doc/README.* ../doc/randpkt.txt \
/usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;

pushd /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
for FILENAME in ../../wireshark/*.html; do
ln -s -v -f $FILENAME .
done &amp;&amp;
popd
unset FILENAME</userinput>
<userinput>ninja install &amp;&amp;

install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 ../README.linux ../doc/README.* ../doc/randpkt.txt \
/usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;

pushd /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
for FILENAME in ../../wireshark/*.html; do
ln -s -v -f $FILENAME .
done &amp;&amp;
popd
unset FILENAME</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_netutils_networkmanager — French
<userinput>for file in $(echo ../man/*.[1578]); do
section=${file##*.} &amp;&amp;
install -vdm 755 /usr/share/man/man$section
install -vm 644 $file /usr/share/man/man$section/
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in $(echo ../man/*.[1578]); do
section=${file##*.} &amp;&amp;
install -vdm 755 /usr/share/man/man$section
install -vm 644 $file /usr/share/man/man$section/
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/multimedia_libdriv_libtheora — French
None, unless you installed the examples
Aucun, à moins d'avoir installé les exemples.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — English
<command>sed -e ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Most of <application>Exim</application>'s configuration options are defined in <filename>Local/Makefile</filename>, which is created from the <filename>src/EDITME</filename> file. This command specifies the minimum set of options. Descriptions for the options are listed below.
<command>sed -e ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Most of <application>Exim</application>'s configuration options are defined in <filename>Local/Makefile</filename>, which is created from the <filename>src/EDITME</filename> file. This command specifies the minimum set of options. Descriptions for the options are listed below.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_sgml_opensp — English
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>SP</application> equivalents of <application>OpenSP</application> executables and libraries.
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>SP</application> equivalents of <application>OpenSP</application> executables and libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_prog_scons — English
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_gpm — English
<command>install-info ...</command>: This package installs a <filename class="extension">.info</filename> file, but does not update the system <filename>dir</filename> file. This command makes the update.
<command>install-info ...</command>: This package installs a <filename class="extension">.info</filename> file, but does not update the system <filename>dir</filename> file. This command makes the update.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/postlfs_filesystems_btrfs-progs — French
<userinput>for i in 5 8; do
install Documentation/*.$i /usr/share/man/man$i
done</userinput>
<userinput>for i in 5 8; do
install Documentation/*.$i /usr/share/man/man$i
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/networking_connect_dhcpcd — English
<option>--with-hook=...</option>: You can optionally install more hooks, for example to install some configuration files such as <filename>ntp.conf</filename>. A set of hooks can be found in the <filename class="directory">dhcpcd-hooks</filename> directory in the build tree.
<option>--with-hook=...</option>: You can optionally install more hooks, for example to install some configuration files such as <filename>ntp.conf</filename>. A set of hooks can be found in the <filename class="directory">dhcpcd-hooks</filename> directory in the build tree.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/gnome_platform_libsecret — French
<parameter>-D gtk_doc=false</parameter>: &gi-doc-disable;
<parameter>-D gtk_doc=false</parameter>: &gi-doc-disable;
Beyond Linux From Scratch/kde_plasma_plasma-all — English
The plasma-browser-integration package is designed to implement browser integration for Plasma into Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. The package does build, but is only useful if you want these browsers to be integrated into the shell in a way that lets you see (and control) downloads from Plasma's notifications area, as well as allowing you to search browser history in the KDE Runner. Note that you must also install a browser extension for this to work. For more details, see <ulink url="https://community.kde.org/Plasma/Browser_Integration"> the KDE Plasma wiki page about browser integration.</ulink>
The plasma-browser-integration package is designed to implement browser integration for Plasma into Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. The package does build, but is only useful if you want these browsers to be integrated into the shell in a way that lets you see (and control) downloads from Plasma's notifications area, as well as allowing you to search browser history in the KDE Runner. Note that you must also install a browser extension for this to work. For more details, see <ulink url="https://community.kde.org/Plasma/Browser_Integration"> the KDE Plasma wiki page about browser integration.</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_genlib_appstream — French
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/metainfo &amp;&amp;
cat > /usr/share/metainfo/org.linuxfromscratch.lfs.xml &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;component type="operating-system"&gt;
&lt;id&gt;org.linuxfromscratch.lfs&lt;/id&gt;
&lt;name&gt;Linux From Scratch&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;summary&gt;A customized Linux system built entirely from source&lt;/summary&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a project that provides you with
step-by-step instructions for building your own customized Linux
system entirely from source.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;url type="homepage"&gt;https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/&lt;/url&gt;
&lt;metadata_license&gt;MIT&lt;/metadata_license&gt;
&lt;developer id='linuxfromscratch.org'&gt;
&lt;name&gt;The Linux From Scratch Editors&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;/developer&gt;

&lt;releases&gt;
&lt;release version="&lfs-appstream-meta-ver;" type="&lfs-appstream-meta-type;" date="&lfs-appstream-meta-date;"&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The development snapshot of the next LFS version.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/release&gt;

&lt;release version="12.2" type="stable" date="2024-09-01"&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now contains Binutils 2.43.1, GCC-14.2.0, Glibc-2.40,
and Linux kernel 6.10.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/release&gt;
&lt;/releases&gt;
&lt;/component&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/metainfo &amp;&amp;
cat > /usr/share/metainfo/org.linuxfromscratch.lfs.xml &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;component type="operating-system"&gt;
&lt;id&gt;org.linuxfromscratch.lfs&lt;/id&gt;
&lt;name&gt;Linux From Scratch&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;summary&gt;A customized Linux system built entirely from source&lt;/summary&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a project that provides you with
step-by-step instructions for building your own customized Linux
system entirely from source.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;url type="homepage"&gt;https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/&lt;/url&gt;
&lt;metadata_license&gt;MIT&lt;/metadata_license&gt;
&lt;developer id='linuxfromscratch.org'&gt;
&lt;name&gt;The Linux From Scratch Editors&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;/developer&gt;

&lt;releases&gt;
&lt;release version="&lfs-appstream-meta-ver;" type="&lfs-appstream-meta-type;" date="&lfs-appstream-meta-date;"&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The development snapshot of the next LFS version.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/release&gt;

&lt;release version="12.2" type="stable" date="2024-09-01"&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now contains Binutils 2.43.1, GCC-14.2.0, Glibc-2.40,
and Linux kernel 6.10.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/release&gt;
&lt;/releases&gt;
&lt;/component&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_libinput — English
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>: This switch disables compilation of the main tests. Even with the tests defined as false, you can still run the first six minor tests as a regular user, but one will be skipped if <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> is not installed, and another one if <xref linkend="pytest"/> is not installed.
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>: This switch disables compilation of the main tests. Even with the tests defined as false, you can still run the first six minor tests as a regular user, but one will be skipped if <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> is not installed, and another one if <xref linkend="pytest"/> is not installed.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_libinput — French
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>: This switch disables compilation of the main tests. Even with the tests defined as false, you can still run the first six minor tests as a regular user, but one will be skipped if <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> is not installed, and another one if <xref linkend="pytest"/> is not installed.
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>&nbsp;: ce paramètre désactive la compilation des tests principaux. Même si «&nbsp;tests&nbsp;» est défini à faux, vous pouvez toujours lancer les quatre premiers tests mineurs, en tant qu'utilisateur normal, mais l'un d'entre eux sera sauté si <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> n'est pas installé.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_libinput — Portuguese (Brazil)
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>: This switch disables compilation of the main tests. Even with the tests defined as false, you can still run the first six minor tests as a regular user, but one will be skipped if <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> is not installed, and another one if <xref linkend="pytest"/> is not installed.
<parameter>-D tests=false</parameter>: Essa chave desabilita a compilação dos testes principais. Mesmo com os testes definidos como false, você ainda consegue executar os primeiros quatro testes secundários, como um(a) usuário(a) normal, mas um será ignorado se o <xref linkend="pyparsing"/> não estiver instalado.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_installing_xwayland — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directory at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by applications using Xwayland.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directory at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by applications using Xwayland.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/xsoft_other_rxvt-unicode — French
In order to add the modifications of the new user configuration file, keeping previously X configurations (of course, unless you are changing any on previously define), issue:
Afin d'ajouter les modifications du nouveau fichier de configuration de l'utilisateur, en laissant les configurations X faites précédemment (sauf si bien sûr vous avez changé les valeurs dans la nouvelle définition), tapez:
Beyond Linux From Scratch/general_sysutils_logrotate — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/logrotate.d/example.log &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>file1
file2
file3 {
...
postrotate
...
endscript
}</literal>
EOF

chmod -v 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/example.log</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/logrotate.d/example.log &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>file1
file2
file3 {
...
postrotate
...
endscript
}</literal>
EOF

chmod -v 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/example.log</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-globalkeys — French
is the global keyboard shortcut daemon
est le démon des raccourcis clavier globaux.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_exim — English
<command>printf ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Setting those variables allows to use GDBM instead of the default Berkeley DB. Remove this command if you have installed &berkeley-db;.
<command>printf ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Setting those variables allows to use GDBM instead of the default Berkeley DB. Remove this command if you have installed &berkeley-db;.
Beyond Linux From Scratch/x_lib_qt6 — French
<userinput>if [ "$(uname -m)" == "i686" ]; then
sed -e "/^#elif defined(Q_CC_GNU_ONLY)/s/.*/&amp; \&amp;\&amp; 0/" \
-i qtbase/src/corelib/global/qtypes.h
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ "$(uname -m)" == "i686" ]; then
sed -e "/^#elif defined(Q_CC_GNU_ONLY)/s/.*/&amp; \&amp;\&amp; 0/" \
-i qtbase/src/corelib/global/qtypes.h
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libsasl2.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lsasl2"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libsasl2.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lsasl2"
fi</userinput>