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chapter08_eudev This component is linked to the FAQ/FAQ repository. 98% 1 10 153 0 1 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch trunk
Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on d5c360b41d9b29be38591950f875f21dc07020d4 806a81374c
Julien Lepiller authored 3 hours ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask lfs/*/prologue/architecture.po
Translation file Download lfs/pt_BR/prologue/architecture.po
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Resource update

Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

File lfs/pt_BR/prologue/architecture.po was added. a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is a <quote>pure</quote> 64-bit system. That is, it supports 64-bit executables only. Building a <quote>multi-lib</quote> system requires compiling many applications twice, once for a 32-bit system and once for a 64-bit system. This is not directly supported in LFS because it would interfere with the educational objective of providing the minimal instructions needed for a basic Linux system. Some of the LFS/BLFS editors maintain a multilib fork of LFS, accessible at <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~thomas/multilib/index.html"/>. But that's an advanced topic.
A construção padrão de 64 bits que resulta do LFS é um sistema de 64 bits <quote>puro</quote>. Ou seja, ele suporta somente executáveis de 64 bits. Construir um sistema <quote>multi biblioteca</quote> exige compilar muitos aplicativos duas vezes, uma vez para um sistema de 32 bits e outra vez para um sistema de 64 bits. Isso não é diretamente suportado no LFS, pois interferiria no objetivo educacional de fornecer as instruções mínimas necessárias para um sistema básico Linux. Alguns(mas) dos(as) editores(as) do LFS/BLFS mantém uma bifurcação multi biblioteca do LFS, acessível em <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~thomas/multilib/index.html"/>. Porém, esse é um tópico avançado.
a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster (and 22% larger) than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be good enough. On the other hand, several packages in BLFS now need more than 4 GB of RAM to be built and/or to run; if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors recommend building a 64-bit system.
Como você pode ver, no mesmo hardware, a construção de 64 bits é somente 3% mais rápida (e 22% mais larga) que a construção de 32 bits. Se você planeja usar o LFS como um servidor LAMP, ou como um firewall, [então] uma CPU de 32 bits possivelmente seja boa o suficiente. Por outro lado, vários pacotes no BLFS atualmente precisam de mais que 4 GB de RAM para serem construídos e (ou) para executarem; se você planeja usar o LFS como um desktop, [então] os(as) autores(as) do LFS recomendam construir um sistema de 64 bits.
a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

<computeroutput>Architecture Build Time Build Size
32-bit 239.9 minutes 3.6 GB
64-bit 233.2 minutes 4.4 GB</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Arquitetura Tempo de Construção Tamanho de Construção
32 bits 239,9 minutos 3,6 GB
64 bits 233,2 minutos 4,4 GB</computeroutput>
a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

The gain from building on a 64-bit system, as compared to a 32-bit system, is minimal. For example, in a test build of LFS-9.1 on a Core i7-4790 CPU based system, using 4 cores, the following statistics were measured:
O ganho oriundo da construção em um sistema de 64 bits comparado a um sistema de 32 bits é mínimo. Por exemplo, em uma construção de teste do LFS-9.1 em um sistema baseado na CPU Core i7-4790, usando quatro núcleos, as seguintes estatísticas foram verificadas:
a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit) and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To build a system that utilizes one of these alternative CPUs, the main prerequisite, in addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or some other distribution that targets that architecture. (Note that a 32-bit distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel computer.)
As arquiteturas alvo primárias do LFS são as CPUs AMD/Intel x86 (32 bits) e x86_64 (64 bits). Por outro lado, as instruções neste livro também são conhecidas por funcionar, com algumas modificações, com as CPUs Power PC e ARM. Para construir um sistema que utiliza uma dessas CPUs alternativas, o principal pré-requisito, em adição àqueles na próxima página, é um sistema Linux existente, como uma instalação prévia do LFS, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE ou alguma outra distribuição que atinja essa arquitetura. (Observe que uma distribuição de 32 bits pode ser instalada e usada como um sistema anfitrião em um computador AMD/Intel de 64 bits).
a month ago
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Linux From Scratch / prologue_architecture — Portuguese (Brazil)

LFS Target Architectures
Arquiteturas Alvo do LFS
a month ago
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