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Last change Jan. 27, 2024, 4:19 a.m.
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12 days ago

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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter09/udev.po” file was changed. 9 months ago
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This is due to the fact that udev, by design, handles uevents and loads modules in parallel, and thus in an unpredictable order. This will never be <quote>fixed.</quote> You should not rely upon the kernel device names being stable. Instead, create your own rules that make symlinks with stable names based on some stable attributes of the device, such as a serial number or the output of various *_id utilities installed by udev. See <xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/> and <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/> for examples.
这是由于 Udev 从设计上就是并行加载模块的，因此无法预测加载顺序。这个问题永远也不会被 <quote>修复</quote>。您不应该指望内核提供稳定的设备命名，而是应该创建您自己的规则，以根据设备的一些稳定属性，例如设备序列号或 Udev 安装的一些 *_id 工具的输出，来创建具有稳定名称的符号链接。可以参考<xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/>和<xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>中的例子。
9 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
This is due to the fact that udev, by design, handles uevents and loads modules in parallel, and thus in an unpredictable order. This will never be <quote>fixed.</quote>. You should not rely upon the kernel device names being stable. Instead, create your own rules that make symlinks with stable names based on some stable attributes of the device, such as a serial number or the output of various *_id utilities installed by udev. See <xref linkend="ch-config-symlinks"/> and <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/> for examples.
9 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
Device drivers compiled as modules may have aliases built into them. Aliases are visible in the output of the <command>modinfo</command> program and are usually related to the bus-specific identifiers of devices supported by a module. For example, the <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> driver supports PCI devices with vendor ID 0x1319 and device ID 0x0801, and has an alias of <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</literal>. For most devices, the bus driver exports the alias of the driver that would handle the device via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. E.g., the <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> file might contain the string <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</literal>. The default rules provided with udev will cause <command>udevd</command> to call out to <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> with the contents of the <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent environment variable (which should be the same as the contents of the <filename>modalias</filename> file in sysfs), thus loading all modules whose aliases match this string after wildcard expansion.
编译为内核模块的设备驱动程序可能有内建的别名。别名可以通过 <command>modinfo</command> 程序查询，它通常和该模块支持的设备的总线相关标识符有关。例如，<emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> 驱动程序支持厂商 ID 为 0x1319，设备 ID 为 0x0801 的 PCI 设备，其别名为<quote>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01l*</quote>。对于多数设备，总线驱动程序会通过 <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> 导出应该处理该设备的驱动程序别名，例如 <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> 文件应该包含字符串<quote>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</quote>。Udev 附带的默认规则会导致 <command>udevd</command> 调用 <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> 时传递 <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent 环境变量 (它的值应该和 sysfs 中<filename>modalias</filename> 文件的内容相同)，从而加载那些在通配符扩展后别名与这个字符串匹配的模块。
9 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
Device drivers compiled as modules may have aliases built into them. Aliases are visible in the output of the <command>modinfo</command> program and are usually related to the bus-specific identifiers of devices supported by a module. For example, the <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> driver supports PCI devices with vendor ID 0x1319 and device ID 0x0801, and has an alias of <quoteliteral>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</quoteliteral>. For most devices, the bus driver exports the alias of the driver that would handle the device via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. E.g., the <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> file might contain the string <quoteliteral>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</quoteliteral>. The default rules provided with udev will cause <command>udevd</command> to call out to <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> with the contents of the <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent environment variable (which should be the same as the contents of the <filename>modalias</filename> file in sysfs), thus loading all modules whose aliases match this string after wildcard expansion.
9 months ago
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter09/udev.po” file was changed. 9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
Note that the <quote>softdep</quote> command also allows <literal>pre:</literal> dependencies, or a mixture of both <literal>pre:</literal> and <literal>post:</literal> dependencies. See the <ulink role='man' url='&man;modprobe.d.5'>modprobe.d(5)</ulink> manual page for more information on <quote>softdep</quote> syntax and capabilities.
注意<quote>softdep</quote>命令也允许 <literal>pre:</literal> 依赖项，或混合使用 <literal>pre:</literal> 和 <literal>post:</literal> 依赖项。参阅 <filename>modprobe.d(5)</filename> man 手册页面，了解更多关于<quote>softdep</quote>语法和功能的信息。
9 months ago
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Source string changed
Note that the <quote>softdep</quote> command also allows <literal>pre:</literal> dependencies, or a mixture of both <literal>pre:</literal> and <literal>post:</literal> dependencies. See the <filenameulink role='man' url='&man;modprobe.d.5'>modprobe.d(5)</filenameulink> manual page for more information on <quote>softdep</quote> syntax and capabilities.
9 months ago
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter09/udev.po” file was changed. 9 months ago
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The <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> Filesystem <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/papers/ols-2005/mochel.pdf"/>
The <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> Filesystem <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/papers/ols-2005/mochel.pdf"/>
9 months ago
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