Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make headers
find usr/include -type f ! -name '*.h' -delete
</userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make headers
find usr/include -name '.*' -delete
rm usr/include/Makefile
</userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GRUB-&grub-version;
MPFR-&mpfr-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_texinfo — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-texinfo" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-texinfo" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-texinfo" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-texinfo"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.
If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.
如果 <emphasis>启动磁盘</emphasis> 采用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)，那么必须创建一个小的，一般占据 1MB 的分区，除非它已经存在。这个分区不能格式化，在安装启动引导器时必须能够被 GRUB 发现。这个分区在 <command>fdisk</command> 下显示为 'BIOS Boot' 分区，在 <command>gdisk</command> 下显示分区类型代号为 <emphasis>EF02</emphasis>。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpc — English
Install the package and its documentation:
Install the package and its documentation:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package and its documentation:
安装该软件包
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make prefix=/usr install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make prefix=/usr install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_check — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gperf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_mpfr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package and its documentation:
安装该软件包及其文档：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_readline — English
The meaning of the new configure option:
The meaning of the new configure option:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the new configure option:
配置选项的含义
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_xml-parser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>-w dist</parameter>
<parameter>--root=dest</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
构建并安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令以测试编译结果：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — English
Replace <replaceable>$((...))</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use if you don't want to use all.
Replace <replaceable>$((...))</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use if you don't want to use all.
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the meson options:
meson 选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令以测试编译结果：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make -j1</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create a manual naming scheme, for example by naming the interfaces something like <literal>internet0</literal>, <literal>dmz0</literal>, or <literal>lan0</literal>. To do that, create <filename class='extension'>.link</filename> files in /etc/systemd/network/ that select an explicit name or a better naming scheme for your network interfaces. For example:
手动创建命名架构，例如将网络接口命名为“internet0”、“dmz0” 或 “lan0”。为此，在 /etc/systemd/network 中创建 .link 文件，为您的一个、一些或全部网络接口直接选择名称，或选择更好的命名架构。例如：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
As a convenience, the <command>rc</command> script reads a library of functions in <filename class="directory">/lib/lsb/init-functions</filename>. This library also reads an optional configuration file, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>. Any of the system configuration parameters described in subsequent sections can be placed in this file, allowing consolidation of all system parameters in this one file.
为了方便起见，<command>rc</command> 脚本从 <filename class="directory">/lib/lsb/init-functions</filename> 中读取脚本函数库。该函数库又会读取一个可选的配置文件，<filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>。如果您希望将所有系统参数集中到一个文件中，可以将以下各节描述的系统配置文件参数都写入这一个文件，
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This results in a final locale setting of <literal>en_GB.ISO-8859-1</literal>. It is important that the locale found using the heuristic above is tested prior to it being added to the Bash startup files:
这样就最终确定 locale 应设置为<quote>en_GB.ISO-8859-1</quote>。在将以上启发方法获得的 locale 添加到 Bash 启动文件之前，一定要进行下列测试：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — English
The meaning of the new configure options:
The meaning of the new configure options:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the new configure options:
配置选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_findutils — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-findutils" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-findutils" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-findutils" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-findutils"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_sed — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-sed" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-sed" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_sed — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-sed" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-sed"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_patch — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-patch" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-patch" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-patch" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-patch"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — English
The meaning of the new configure options:
The meaning of the new configure options:
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the new configure options:
新出现的配置选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_m4 — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-m4" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-m4" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-m4" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-m4"/>找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gzip — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gzip" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gzip" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gzip" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-gzip"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_tar — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-tar" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-tar" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-tar" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-tar"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_grep — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-grep" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-grep" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-grep" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-grep"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_diffutils — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-diffutils" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-diffutils" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-diffutils" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-diffutils"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Now that we have said that, let's move on to booting our shiny new LFS installation for the first time! <emphasis>First exit from the chroot environment</emphasis>:
现在，正如我们之前保证的，您可以引导全新的 LFS 系统了！首先退出 chroot 环境：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The GCC documentation recommends building GCC in a dedicated build directory:
GCC 文档建议在一个专用目录中构建 GCC：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--enable-gprofng=no \
--disable-werror \
--enable-default-hash-style=gnu</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--disable-werror</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Gzip-&gzip-version;
Grep-&grep-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The reason for the kernel version requirement is that we specify that version when building <application>glibc</application> in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, so the workarounds for older kernels are not enabled and the compiled <application>glibc</application> is slightly faster and smaller. As at Feb 2024, &min-kernel; is the oldest kernel release still supported by the kernel developers. Some kernel releases older than &min-kernel; may be still supported by third-party teams, but they are not considered official upstream kernel releases; read <ulink url='https://kernel.org/category/releases.html'/> for the details.
内核版本的要求是为了符合第 6 章中编译 <application>glibc</application> 时开发者推荐的配置选项。udev 也要求一定的内核版本。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令以测试编译结果：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the new configure parameters:
新的配置选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_man-pages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令以测试编译结果：