Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Instructs pip to search for wheel archives in the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libelf.so</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<phrase revision='systemd'>The login shells are often unaffected by the settings in <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>. </phrase>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>once the proper locale settings have been determined to set the desired locale</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>to read the locale settings from <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and export them</phrase>, but set the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale instead if running in the Linux console (to prevent programs from outputting characters that the Linux console is unable to render):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the previously compiled GCC binaries&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The following commands are extremely dangerous. If you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the &root; user and you do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is not set for the &root; user, it will destroy your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Enable some additional features if you are building a 64-bit system. If you are using menuconfig, enable them in the order of <parameter>CONFIG_PCI_MSI</parameter> first, then <parameter>CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP</parameter>, at last <parameter>CONFIG_X86_X2APIC</parameter> because an option only shows up after its dependencies are selected.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This option prevents udev from linking to the internal systemd shared library, <systemitem class='library'>libsystemd-shared</systemitem>. This library is designed to be shared by many Systemd components and it's too overkill for a udev-only installation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>pkgconf</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Libxcrypt
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>pip3 install</command> will not reinstall an already installed module automatically. When using the <command>pip3 install</command> command to upgrade a module (for example, from meson-0.61.3 to meson-0.62.0), insert the option <parameter>--upgrade</parameter> into the command line. If it's really necessary to downgrade a module, or reinstall the same version for some reason, insert <parameter>--force-reinstall --no-deps</parameter> into the command line.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Move a program to the proper location:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Flit-Core
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains API functions to handle ELF object files
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=...</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If your reboot is <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> successful, it is time to troubleshoot. For hints on solving initial booting problems, see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/troubleshooting.html"/>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_libstdc__ — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross-compilation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<computeroutput>cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz</computeroutput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you are building a 32-bit system running on a hardware with RAM more than 4GB, adjust the configuration so the kernel will be able to use up to 64GB physical RAM:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kmod — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>-Dlogind=false -Dvconsole=false</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Rename a man page that conflicts with a Perl man page:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Returns meta information for the specified library or package
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The installation of this package will overwrite <filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-release;</filename> in-place. It may crash the shell process which is using code and data from the library file. Install the package with <literal>DESTDIR</literal>, and replace the library file correctly using <command>install</command> command (the header <filename>curses.h</filename> is also edited to ensure the wide-character ABI to be used as what we've done in <xref linkend='ch-tools-ncurses'/>):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Do not use the readpassphrase function from libbsd which is not in LFS. Use the internal copy instead.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Allow <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename> to use the shared <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> being built in this pass, instead of the static version that was built in GCC pass 1. This is necessary to support C++ exception handling.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Those switches allow GCC to compile programs with some hardening security features (more information on those in the <xref linkend="pie-ssp-info"/> in chapter 8) by default. The are not strictly needed at this stage, since the compiler will only produce temporary executables. But it is cleaner to have the temporary packages be as close as possible to the final ones.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Again, double check that the environment has been set up properly and continue building the rest of the system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <phrase revision='sysv'><filename>utmp</filename>, </phrase><filename>wtmp</filename>, <filename>btmp</filename>, and <filename>lastlog</filename> files use 32-bit integers for timestamps and they'll be fundamentally broken after year 2038. Many packages have stopped using them and other packages are going to stop using them. It is probably best to consider them deprecated.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If the partition for the LFS system is in a NVME SSD (i. e. the device node for the partition is <filename>/dev/nvme*</filename> instead of <filename>/dev/sd*</filename>), enable NVME support or the LFS system won't boot:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In this section, the test suite for GCC is considered important, but it takes a long time. First-time builders are encouraged to run the test suite. The time to run the tests can be reduced significantly by adding -jx to the <command>make -k check</command> command below, where x is the number of CPU cores on your system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
These options prevent the generation of several udev rule files belonging to the other Systemd components that we won't install.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
pkgconf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libcrypt.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove a useless static library:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/flit_core and /usr/lib/python&python-minor;/site-packages/flit_core-&flit-core-version;.dist-info
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you left the chroot environment to create a backup or restart building using a restore, remember to check that the virtual file systems are still mounted (<command>findmnt | grep $LFS</command>). If they are not mounted, remount them now as described in <xref linkend='ch-tools-kernfs'/> and re-enter the chroot environment (see <xref linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>) before continuing.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Get the list of the shipped udev helpers and save it into an environment variable (exporting it is not strictly necessary, but it makes building as a regular user or using a package manager easier):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>bomtool</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Disable GCC sanitizer runtime libraries. They are not needed for the temporary installation. This switch is necessary to build GCC without <systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> installed for the target. In <xref linkend='ch-tools-gcc-pass1'/> it was implied by <parameter>--disable-libstdcxx</parameter>, but now we have to explicitly pass it.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This switch prevents the building system from using the <command>strip</command> program from the host. Using host tools on cross-compiled programs can cause failure.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt; version-check.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# A script to list version numbers of critical development tools

# If you have tools installed in other directories, adjust PATH here AND
# in ~lfs/.bashrc (section 4.4) as well.

LC_ALL=C
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin

bail() { echo "FATAL: $1"; exit 1; }
grep --version > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || bail "grep does not work"
sed '' /dev/null || bail "sed does not work"
sort /dev/null || bail "sort does not work"

ver_check()
{
if ! type -p $2 &amp;>/dev/null
then
echo "ERROR: Cannot find $2 ($1)"; return 1;
fi
v=$($2 --version 2>&amp;1 | grep -E -o '[0-9]+\.[0-9\.]+[a-z]*' | head -n1)
if printf '%s\n' $3 $v | sort --version-sort --check &amp;>/dev/null
then
printf "OK: %-9s %-6s >= $3\n" "$1" "$v"; return 0;
else
printf "ERROR: %-9s is TOO OLD ($3 or later required)\n" "$1";
return 1;
fi
}

ver_kernel()
{
kver=$(uname -r | grep -E -o '^[0-9\.]+')
if printf '%s\n' $1 $kver | sort --version-sort --check &amp;>/dev/null
then
printf "OK: Linux Kernel $kver >= $1\n"; return 0;
else
printf "ERROR: Linux Kernel ($kver) is TOO OLD ($1 or later required)\n" "$kver";
return 1;
fi
}

# Coreutils first because --version-sort needs Coreutils >= 7.0
ver_check Coreutils sort 8.1 || bail "Coreutils too old, stop"
ver_check Bash bash 3.2
ver_check Binutils ld 2.13.1
ver_check Bison bison 2.7
ver_check Diffutils diff 2.8.1
ver_check Findutils find 4.2.31
ver_check Gawk gawk 4.0.1
ver_check GCC gcc 5.2
ver_check "GCC (C++)" g++ 5.2
ver_check Grep grep 2.5.1a
ver_check Gzip gzip 1.3.12
ver_check M4 m4 1.4.10
ver_check Make make 4.0
ver_check Patch patch 2.5.4
ver_check Perl perl 5.8.8
ver_check Python python3 3.4
ver_check Sed sed 4.1.5
ver_check Tar tar 1.22
ver_check Texinfo texi2any 5.0
ver_check Xz xz 5.0.0
ver_kernel &min-kernel;

if mount | grep -q 'devpts on /dev/pts' &amp;&amp; [ -e /dev/ptmx ]
then echo "OK: Linux Kernel supports UNIX 98 PTY";
else echo "ERROR: Linux Kernel does NOT support UNIX 98 PTY"; fi

alias_check() {
if $1 --version 2>&amp;1 | grep -qi $2
then printf "OK: %-4s is $2\n" "$1";
else printf "ERROR: %-4s is NOT $2\n" "$1"; fi
}
echo "Aliases:"
alias_check awk GNU
alias_check yacc Bison
alias_check sh Bash

echo "Compiler check:"
if printf "int main(){}" | g++ -x c++ -
then echo "OK: g++ works";
else echo "ERROR: g++ does NOT work"; fi
rm -f a.out

if [ "$(nproc)" = "" ]; then
echo "ERROR: nproc is not available or it produces empty output"
else
echo "OK: nproc reports $(nproc) logical cores are available"
fi</literal>
EOF

bash version-check.sh</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For many modern systems with multiple processors (or cores) the compilation time for a package can be reduced by performing a "parallel make" by telling the make program how many processors are available via a command line option or an environment variable. For instance, an Intel Core i9-13900K processor has 8 P (performance) cores and 16 E (efficiency) cores, and a P core can simultaneously run two threads so each P core are modeled as two logical cores by the Linux kernel. As the result there are 32 logical cores in total. One obvious way to use all these logical cores is allowing <command>make</command> to spawn up to 32 build jobs. This can be done by passing the <parameter>-j32</parameter> option to <command>make</command>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">export udev_helpers=$(grep "'name' :" ../src/udev/meson.build | \
awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ",'" | grep -v 'udevadm')</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generates a Software Bill Of Materials from pkg-config .pc files
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For a list of failed tests, run:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Do not build the name service cache daemon which is no longer used.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
By default, the linker would generate both the GNU-style hash table and the classic ELF hash table for shared libraries and dynamically linked executables. The hash tables are only intended for a dynamic linker to perform symbol lookup. On LFS the dynamic linker (provided by the Glibc package) will always use the GNU-style hash table which is faster to query. So the classic ELF hash table is completely useless. This makes the linker only generate the GNU-style hash table by default, so we can avoid wasting time to generate the classic ELF hash table when we build the packages, or wasting disk space to store it.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If your host hardware is using UEFI and you wish to boot the LFS system with it, you should adjust some kernel configuration following <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html#uefi-kernel"> the BLFS page</ulink> <emphasis role='bold'>even if you'll use the UEFI bootloader from the host distro</emphasis>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Only build the components needed for udev:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
bomtool
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libcrypt</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To disable systemd-resolved, issue the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Or set the <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar> environment variable and its content will be automatically used by <command>make</command> as command line options:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">ninja udevadm systemd-hwdb \
$(ninja -n | grep -Eo '(src/(lib)?udev|rules.d|hwdb.d)/[^ ]*') \
$(realpath libudev.so --relative-to .) \
$udev_helpers</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libpkgconf</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/mke2fs.conf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains functions to hash passwords
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Twelve tests fail in the gold test suite when the <option>--enable-default-pie</option> and <option>--enable-default-ssp</option> options are passed to GCC.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_inetutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>systemctl disable systemd-resolved</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Glibc, Ncurses, and Readline
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>export MAKEFLAGS=-j32</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains most of pkgconf's functionality, while allowing other tools like IDEs and compilers to use its frameworks
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename>/etc/mke2fs.conf</filename> contains the default value of various command line options of <command>mke2fs</command>. You may edit the file to make the default values suitable for your need. For example, some utilities (not in LFS or BLFS) cannot recognize a <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> file system with <literal>metadata_csum_seed</literal> feature enabled. <emphasis role='bold'>If</emphasis> you need such an utility, you may remove the feature from the default <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> feature list with the command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libcrypt
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Prevent the generation of man pages to avoid extra dependencies. We will install pre-generated man pages for systemd from a tarball.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When using <command>systemd-resolved</command> for DNS configuration, it creates the file <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. And, if <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> does not exist, it will be created by <command>systemd-resolved</command> as a symlink to <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. So it's unnecessary to create a <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> manually.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
All the cross-compiled packages in this book use an autoconf-based building system. The autoconf-based building system accepts system types in the form cpu-vendor-kernel-os, referred to as the system triplet. Since the vendor field is often irrelevant, autoconf lets you omit it.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Enable ASLR for kernel image, to mitigate some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive data or code in the kernel.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Never pass a <parameter>-j</parameter> option without a number to <command>make</command> or set such an option in <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>. Doing so will allow <command>make</command> to spawn infinite build jobs and cause system stability problems.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">install -vm755 -d {/usr/lib,/etc}/udev/{hwdb.d,rules.d,network}
install -vm755 -d /usr/{lib,share}/pkgconfig
install -vm755 udevadm /usr/bin/
install -vm755 systemd-hwdb /usr/bin/udev-hwdb
ln -svfn ../bin/udevadm /usr/sbin/udevd
cp -av libudev.so{,*[0-9]} /usr/lib/
install -vm644 ../src/libudev/libudev.h /usr/include/
install -vm644 src/libudev/*.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/
install -vm644 src/udev/*.pc /usr/share/pkgconfig/
install -vm644 ../src/udev/udev.conf /etc/udev/
install -vm644 rules.d/* ../rules.d/README /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/
install -vm644 $(find ../rules.d/*.rules \
-not -name '*power-switch*') /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/
install -vm644 hwdb.d/* ../hwdb.d/{*.hwdb,README} /usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d/
install -vm755 $udev_helpers /usr/lib/udev
install -vm644 ../network/99-default.link /usr/lib/udev/network</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>