Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_shadow — Greek
<parameter>--with-group-name-max-length=32</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_vim — Greek
Many users reflexively type <command>vi</command> instead of <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command> when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided languages:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_ncurses — Greek
<parameter>--with-cxx-shared</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek
This tells Glibc to compile the library with support for &min-kernel; and later Linux kernels. Workarounds for older kernels are not enabled.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_createfiles — Greek
The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and <command>init</command> programs (and others) use a number of log files to record information such as who was logged into the system and when. However, these programs will not write to the log files if they do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them proper permissions:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gmp — Greek
The code in gmp is highly optimized for the processor where it is built. Occasionally, the code that detects the processor misidentifies the system capabilities and there will be errors in the tests or other applications using the gmp libraries with the message "Illegal instruction". In this case, gmp should be reconfigured with the option <option>--host=none-linux-gnu</option> and rebuilt.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libffi — Greek
libffi.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_mpc — Greek
<filename class="libraryfile">libmpc</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_expect — Greek
Contents of Expect
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_mpfr — Greek
/usr/share/doc/mpfr-&mpfr-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sed — Greek
<command>sed</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_readline — Greek
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_pkgconf — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bash — Greek
Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is currently being executed):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_attr — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_ninja — Greek
Installed programs
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libxcrypt — Greek
The instructions above disabled obsolete API functions since no package installed by compiling from sources would link against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only applications that link against these functions require ABI version 1. If you must have such functions because of some binary-only application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_expat — Greek
libexpat.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_dejagnu — Greek
dejagnu
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_python — Greek
The main reason for the recommendation is to avoid conflicts with the system's package manager (<command>dpkg</command>, for example). LFS does not have a system-wide package manager, so this is not a problem. Also, <command>pip3</command> will check for a new version of itself whenever it's run. Since domain name resolution is not yet configured in the LFS chroot environment, <command>pip3</command> cannot check for a new version of itself, and will produce a warning.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_openssl — Greek
However, any running programs linked to those libraries need to be stopped and restarted. Read the related entries in <xref linkend='pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues'/> for details.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gawk — Greek
If desired, install the documentation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_acl — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_tar — Greek
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libelf — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_symlinks — Greek
If either type of change is possible with your drive, then choose a mode based on the type of change you expect to happen more often.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Greek
<parameter>--target=$LFS_TGT</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Greek
<parameter>--without-headers</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_libstdc__ — Greek
Install the library:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Greek
This disables internationalization as i18n is not needed for the temporary tools.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time. Since the sources are located under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly, you can restore the backup by executing the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
SSP (Stack Smashing Protection) is a technique to ensure that the parameter stack is not corrupted. Stack corruption can, for example, alter the return address of a subroutine, thus transferring control to some dangerous code (existing in the program or shared libraries, or injected by the attacker somehow).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Only build the components needed for udev:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove useless static libraries:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>make distclean
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-hashes=strong,glibc \
--enable-obsolete-api=glibc \
--disable-static \
--disable-failure-tokens
make
cp -av .libs/libcrypt.so.1* /usr/lib</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
After we boot the LFS system and set up a network connection, a different warning will be issued, telling the user to update <command>pip3</command> from a pre-built wheel on PyPI (whenever a new version is available). But LFS considers <command>pip3</command> to be a part of Python 3, so it should not be updated separately. Also, an update from a pre-built wheel would deviate from our objective: to build a Linux system from source code. So the warning about a new version of <command>pip3</command> should be ignored as well. If you wish, you can suppress all these warnings by running the following command, which creates a configuration file:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
One test named <filename>man1/lexgrog.1</filename> is known to fail.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libelf.so</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the previously compiled GCC binaries&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_groff — Greek
<command>addftinfo</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_file — Greek
Tries to classify each given file; it does this by performing several tests&mdash;file system tests, magic number tests, and language tests
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libcap — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_diffutils — Greek
<command>diff</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/prologue_why — Greek
DejaGNU
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_networkd — Greek
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[Match]
Name=&lt;network-device-name&gt;

[Network]
DHCP=ipv4

[DHCPv4]
UseDomains=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_consoled — Greek
list-x11-keymap-layouts
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_udev — Greek
Udev will only load a module if it has a bus-specific alias and the bus driver properly exports the necessary aliases to <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. In other cases, one should arrange module loading by other means. With Linux-&linux-version;, udev is known to load properly-written drivers for INPUT, IDE, PCI, USB, SCSI, SERIO, and FireWire devices.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_clock — Greek
Please note that when system clock is set to Local Time, <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> won't update hardware clock.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_usage — Greek
The service is stopped.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_network — Greek
Create the <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> file and enter a hostname by running:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_locale — Greek
Note that you can modify <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> with the systemd <command>localectl</command> utility. To use <command>localectl</command> for the example above, run:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_profile — Greek
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile

export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_bootscripts — Greek
Loads the correct keymap table for the desired keyboard layout; it also sets the screen font
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_systemd-custom — Greek
See <filename>systemd.unit(5)</filename> manual page for more information. After creating the configuration file, run <userinput>systemctl daemon-reload</userinput> and <userinput>systemctl restart foobar</userinput> to activate the changes to a service.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Greek
<userinput remap="install">rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,opcodes,sframe}.{a,la}</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter11_reboot — Greek
When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_linux-headers — Greek
<filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter03_packages — Greek
Download: <ulink url="&bc-url;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter03_patches — Greek
Total size of these patches: about <returnvalue/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Greek
Build cross-compiler cc2 using cc1 on machine A.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Greek
/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Greek
In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time. Since the sources are located under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly, you can restore the backup by executing the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Greek
The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Greek
Be sure to enable/disable/set the following features or the system might not work correctly or boot at all:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — Greek
While the preceding commands have set some variables, in order to make them visible within any sub-shells, we export them.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_intltool — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_zstd — Greek
<command>zstd</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flex — Greek
/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bc — Greek
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_check — Greek
Awk script for generating C unit tests for use with the Check unit testing framework
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_findutils — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_iproute2 — Greek
<command>bridge</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gperf — Greek
Generates a perfect hash from a key set
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_psmisc — Greek
<command>killall</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_dbus — Greek
Contents of D-Bus
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gettext — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_meson — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sysvinit — Greek
Runs a command with fstab-encoded arguments
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bison — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_procps — Greek
free, pgrep, pidof, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, slabtop, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_automake — Greek
<command>aclocal</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_zlib — Greek
Contains compression and decompression functions used by some programs
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flit-core — Greek
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sysklogd — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gzip — Greek
<command>gzexe</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_less — Greek
<command>less</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_pkgmgt — Greek
This is a variation of the previous package management technique. Each package is installed as in the previous scheme. But instead of making the symlink via a generic package name, each file is symlinked into the <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> hierarchy. This removes the need to expand the environment variables. Though the symlinks can be created by the user, many package managers use this approach, and automate the creation of the symlinks. A few of the popular ones include Stow, Epkg, Graft, and Depot.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_kbd — Greek
For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't provide a useful keymap where the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes the ISO-8859-5 encoding, and the CP1251 keymap is normally used. Users of such languages have to download working keymaps separately.