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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.0
Last remote commit Add Portuguese (Brazil) BLFS 5a031b636f
Julien Lepiller authored 2 months ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 94eb915650
User avatar jamenson authored 9 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-0/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/symlinks.po
Translation file Download lfs/el/chapter09/symlinks.po
Last change None
Last author None
yesterday

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Resource updated

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
File “lfs/el/chapter09/symlinks.po” was added. 9 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
The result is that <filename>/dev/video0</filename> and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> devices still refer randomly to the tuner and the web camera (and thus should never be used directly), but there are symlinks <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> and <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> that always point to the correct device.
 
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", SYMLINK+="webcam"
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
Then write rules that create the symlinks, e.g.:
 
9 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
<userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput>
 
9 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
For each of your devices that is likely to have this problem (even if the problem doesn't exist in your current Linux distribution), find the corresponding directory under <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> or <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>. For video devices, this may be <filename class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. Figure out the attributes that identify the device uniquely (usually, vendor and product IDs and/or serial numbers work):
 
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
 
9 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
Dealing with Duplicate Devices
 
9 months ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
However, if you have multiple CD-ROM devices, then the symlinks generated at that time may point to different devices than they point to on your host because devices are not discovered in a predictable order. The assignments created when you first boot the LFS system will be stable, so this is only an issue if you need the symlinks on both systems to point to the same device. If you need that, then inspect (and possibly edit) the generated <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> file after booting, to make sure the assigned symlinks match your needs.
 
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.0
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Greek
Note that it is not necessary to create the rules files or symlinks at this time because you have bind-mounted the host's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory into the LFS system and we assume the symlinks exist on the host. The rules and symlinks will be created the first time you boot your LFS system.
 
9 months ago
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