Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libelf — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_symlinks — Greek
There are advantages to each approach; the correct approach depends on what kinds of device changes may happen. If you expect the physical path to the device (that is, the ports and/or slots that it plugs into) to change, for example because you plan on moving the drive to a different IDE port or a different USB connector, then you should use the <quote>by-id</quote> mode. On the other hand, if you expect the device's identification to change, for example because it may die, and you intend to replace it with a different device that plugs into the same connectors, then you should use the <quote>by-path</quote> mode.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Greek
Normally, using <parameter>--host</parameter> ensures that a cross-compiler is used for building GCC, and that compiler knows that it has to look for headers and libraries in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>. But the build system for GCC uses other tools, which are not aware of this location. This switch is needed so those tools will find the needed files in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, and not on the host.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Greek
Since a working C library is not yet available, this ensures that the inhibit_libc constant is defined when building libgcc. This prevents the compiling of any code that requires libc support.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_libstdc__ — Greek
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Greek
<parameter>--disable-nls</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This switch sets the location of the socket used by <command>uuidd</command> and <filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename> correctly.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Restore
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
PIE (position-independent executables) are binary programs that can be loaded anywhere in memory. Without PIE, the security feature named ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) can be applied for the shared libraries, but not for the executables themselves. Enabling PIE allows ASLR for the executables in addition to the shared libraries, and mitigates some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive code or data in the executables.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This option prevents udev from linking to the internal systemd shared library, <systemitem class='library'>libsystemd-shared</systemitem>. This library is designed to be shared by many Systemd components and it's too overkill for a udev-only installation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The test suite for this packages is not recommended. Most of the tests depend on packages that are not available in the limited LFS environment. To run the tests anyway, run <command>make check</command>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The instructions above disabled obsolete API functions since no package installed by compiling from sources would link against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only applications that link against these functions require ABI version 1. If you must have such functions because of some binary-only application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The main reason for the recommendation is to avoid conflicts with the system's package manager (<command>dpkg</command>, for example). LFS does not have a system-wide package manager, so this is not a problem. Also, <command>pip3</command> will check for a new version of itself whenever it's run. Since domain name resolution is not yet configured in the LFS chroot environment, <command>pip3</command> cannot check for a new version of itself, and will produce a warning.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
However, any running programs linked to those libraries need to be stopped and restarted. Read the related entries in <xref linkend='pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues'/> for details.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Flit-Core
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_acl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross compilation, and remove unnecessary static libraries:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_groff — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_file — Greek
<command>file</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libcap — Greek
libcap.so and libpsx.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_diffutils — Greek
cmp
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/prologue_why — Greek
This package contains programs to implement a message bus system, a simple way for applications to talk to one another.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/prologue_standards — Greek
Qt4 (but Qt5 is provided)
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_networkd — Greek
The command below creates a basic configuration file for an IPv4 DHCP setup:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_consoled — Greek
Shows known X11 keyboard mapping models.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_udev — Greek
A Kernel Module Is Not Loaded Automatically
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_clock — Greek
The <filename>/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf</filename> file can be used to change the NTP servers that <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> synchronizes with.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_usage — Greek
<parameter>stop</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_network — Greek
During the boot process, the file <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> is used for establishing the system's hostname.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_locale — Greek
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/locale.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_profile — Greek
Once the proper locale settings have been determined, create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> file:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_bootscripts — Greek
<command>console</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter09_systemd-custom — Greek
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/systemd/system/foobar.service.d

cat > /etc/systemd/system/foobar.service.d/foobar.conf &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>[Service]
Restart=always
RestartSec=30</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Greek
Remove the libtool archive files because they are harmful for cross compilation, and remove unnecessary static libraries:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter11_reboot — Greek
Assuming the GRUB boot loader was set up as outlined earlier, the menu is set to boot <emphasis>LFS &version;</emphasis> automatically.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_linux-headers — Greek
/usr/include/asm/*.h
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter03_packages — Greek
Home page: <ulink url="&bc-home;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter03_patches — Greek
MD5 sum: <literal>&sysvinit-consolidated-patch-md5;</literal>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Greek
C
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_creatingpartition — Greek
/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_cleanup — Greek
Restore
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Greek
Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Greek
A good starting place for setting up the kernel configuration is to run <command>make defconfig</command>. This will set the base configuration to a good state that takes your current system architecture into account.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — Greek
<parameter>export ...</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_intltool — Greek
/usr/share/doc/intltool-&intltool-version; and /usr/share/intltool
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_zstd — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flex — Greek
libfl.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bc — Greek
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_check — Greek
<command>checkmk</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_findutils — Greek
/var/lib/locate
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_iproute2 — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gperf — Greek
<command>gperf</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_psmisc — Greek
fuser
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_dbus — Greek
<userinput remap="install">ln -sfv /etc/machine-id /var/lib/dbus</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libpipeline — Greek
libpipeline
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gettext — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_xml-parser — Greek
Expat
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_meson — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sysvinit — Greek
<command>fstab-decode</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bison — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_procps — Greek
Installed directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_automake — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_zlib — Greek
<filename class="libraryfile">libz</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_flit-core — Greek
Contents of Flit-Core
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_sysklogd — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gzip — Greek
gunzip
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_less — Greek
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_pkgmgt — Greek
Symlink Style Package Management
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_kbd — Greek
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_libtool — Greek
Installed directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_util-linux — Greek
This switch sets the location of the socket used by <command>uuidd</command> and <filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename> correctly.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter02_hostreqs — Greek
<emphasis role="strong">Sed-4.1.5</emphasis>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_autoconf — Greek
/usr/share/autoconf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gcc — Greek
PIE (position-independent executables) are binary programs that can be loaded anywhere in memory. Without PIE, the security feature named ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) can be applied for the shared libraries, but not for the executables themselves. Enabling PIE allows ASLR for the executables in addition to the shared libraries, and mitigates some attacks based on fixed addresses of sensitive code or data in the executables.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_texinfo — Greek
Contents of Texinfo
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_kmod — Greek
depmod (link to kmod), insmod (link to kmod), kmod, lsmod (link to kmod), modinfo (link to kmod), modprobe (link to kmod), and rmmod (link to kmod)
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_util-linux — Greek
Contents of Util-linux
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_glibc — Greek
<parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_udev — Greek
This option prevents udev from linking to the internal systemd shared library, <systemitem class='library'>libsystemd-shared</systemitem>. This library is designed to be shared by many Systemd components and it's too overkill for a udev-only installation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_grub — Greek
The test suite for this packages is not recommended. Most of the tests depend on packages that are not available in the limited LFS environment. To run the tests anyway, run <command>make check</command>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_tcl — Greek
<userinput remap="install">make install-private-headers</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_perl — Greek
<parameter>-Dprivlib,-Darchlib,-Dsitelib,...</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_coreutils — Greek
Now the test suite is ready to be run. First, run the tests that are meant to be run as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_xz — Greek
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_gdbm — Greek
libgdbm.so and libgdbm_compat.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Greek
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_ncurses — Greek
Compile the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_binutils — Greek
Compile the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_bzip2 — Greek
Install the shared library:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_inetutils — Greek
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_man-db — Greek
<userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter08_systemd — Greek
<parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter>