Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — English
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — French
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — English
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — French
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — English
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — French
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter07_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_introduction — English
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_introduction — French
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
Il est temps de rendre amorçable le système LFS. Ce chapitre traite de la création d'un fichier <filename>fstab</filename>, de la construction d'un noyau pour le nouveau système LFS et de l'installation du chargeur de démarrage GRUB afin que le système LFS puisse être sélectionné au démarrage.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
É hora de tornar o sistema LFS inicializável. Este capítulo discute a criação do arquivo <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>; construção de um núcleo para o novo sistema LFS; e instalação do carregador de inicialização GRUB, de modo que o sistema LFS possa ser selecionado para iniciar durante a inicialização.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter discusses creating the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file, building a kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.
现在应该配置 LFS 系统，使其可以引导了。本章讨论创建 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 文件，为新的 LFS 系统构建内核，以及安装 GRUB 引导加载器，使得系统引导时可以选择进入 LFS 系统。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — English
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — French
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_chapter10 — English
Making the LFS System Bootable
Making the LFS System Bootable
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_chapter10 — French
Making the LFS System Bootable
Rendre le système LFS amorçable
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_chapter10 — Portuguese (Brazil)
Making the LFS System Bootable
Tornando o Sistema LFS Inicializável
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_chapter10 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Making the LFS System Bootable
使 LFS 系统可引导
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — English
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — French
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Portuguese (Brazil)
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — English
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — French
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — Portuguese (Brazil)
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_fstab — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_sysv — English
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_sysv — French
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Portuguese (Brazil)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_nvme — English
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_nvme — French
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Portuguese (Brazil)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_highmem — English
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_highmem — French
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Portuguese (Brazil)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — English
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — French
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Portuguese (Brazil)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_systemd — English
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_systemd — French
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Portuguese (Brazil)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — English
Dependencies
Dependencies
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — French
Dependencies
Dépendances
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Portuguese (Brazil)
Dependencies
Dependências
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dependencies
依赖关系
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — English
Creative Commons Legal Code
Creative Commons Legal Code
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
Creative Commons Legal Code
Creative Commons Legal Code
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — Portuguese (Brazil)
Creative Commons Legal Code
Código Legal do Creative Commons
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Creative Commons Legal Code
Creative Commons Legal Code
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_udev-rules — English
Udev configuration rules
Udev configuration rules
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_udev-rules — French
Udev configuration rules
Règles de configuration d'Udev
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_udev-rules — Portuguese (Brazil)
Udev configuration rules
Regras de configuração do Udev
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_udev-rules — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Udev configuration rules
Udev 配置规则
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_license — English
LFS Licenses
LFS Licenses
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_license — French
LFS Licenses
Licences LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_license — Portuguese (Brazil)
LFS Licenses
Licenças do LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_license — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
LFS Licenses
LFS 授权许可
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — English
Acronyms and Terms
Acronyms and Terms
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — French
Acronyms and Terms
Acronymes et termes
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — Portuguese (Brazil)
Acronyms and Terms
Siglas e Termos
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acronymlist — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Acronyms and Terms
缩写和术语
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — English
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — French
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Scripts de démarrage et de sysconfig version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — Portuguese (Brazil)
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Scripts de inicialização e configuração do sistema versão-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_scripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;
启动和系统配置脚本，版本 &lfs-bootscripts-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_mit-lic — English
The MIT License
The MIT License
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_mit-lic — French
The MIT License
The MIT License
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_mit-lic — Portuguese (Brazil)
The MIT License
A Licença do MIT
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_mit-lic — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The MIT License
The MIT License
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — English
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — French
Acknowledgments
Remerciements
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — Portuguese (Brazil)
Acknowledgments
Reconhecimentos
Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Acknowledgments
致谢
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_introduction — English
In this chapter, we will perform a few additional tasks to prepare for building the temporary system. We will create a set of directories in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (in which we will install the temporary tools), add an unprivileged user, and create an appropriate build environment for that user. We will also explain the units of time (<quote>SBUs</quote>) we use to measure how long it takes to build LFS packages, and provide some information about package test suites.
In this chapter, we will perform a few additional tasks to prepare for building the temporary system. We will create a set of directories in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (in which we will install the temporary tools), add an unprivileged user, and create an appropriate build environment for that user. We will also explain the units of time (<quote>SBUs</quote>) we use to measure how long it takes to build LFS packages, and provide some information about package test suites.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_introduction — French
In this chapter, we will perform a few additional tasks to prepare for building the temporary system. We will create a set of directories in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (in which we will install the temporary tools), add an unprivileged user, and create an appropriate build environment for that user. We will also explain the units of time (<quote>SBUs</quote>) we use to measure how long it takes to build LFS packages, and provide some information about package test suites.
Dans ce chapitre, nous allons effectuer quelques tâches supplémentaires pour préparer la construction du système temporaire. Nous allons créer un ensemble de répertoires dans <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (pour l'installation des outils temporaires), ajouter un utilisateur non privilégié, et créer un environnement de construction adéquat pour cet utilisateur. Nous allons également expliquer l'unité de temps (<quote>SBU</quote>) utilisée pour mesurer la durée de construction des paquets LFS et donner quelques informations sur les suites de tests des paquets.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, we will perform a few additional tasks to prepare for building the temporary system. We will create a set of directories in <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (in which we will install the temporary tools), add an unprivileged user, and create an appropriate build environment for that user. We will also explain the units of time (<quote>SBUs</quote>) we use to measure how long it takes to build LFS packages, and provide some information about package test suites.
Neste capítulo, nós realizaremos umas poucas tarefas adicionais para preparar para a construção do sistema temporário. Nós criaremos um conjunto de diretórios em <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> (no qual instalaremos as ferramentas temporárias); adicionaremos uma(m) usuária(o) desprivilegiada(o); e criaremos um ambiente apropriado de construção para aquela(e) usuária(o). Nós também explicaremos as unidades de tempo <quote>UPCs</quote> que usamos para medir quanto tempo leva para construir od pacotes do LFS e forneceremos alguma informação acerca de suítes de teste de pacote.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_abouttestsuites — English
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_abouttestsuites — French
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
La plupart des paquets disposent d'une suite de tests. Lancer cette suite de tests pour un paquet tout juste construit est généralement une bonne idée car elle permet de faire un <quote>sanity check</quote>, qui indique si tout a été compilé correctement. Une suite de tests réussissant l'ensemble des vérifications prouve généralement que le paquet fonctionne comme le développeur le souhaitait. Néanmoins, elle ne garantit pas que le paquet ne contient pas de bugs.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_abouttestsuites — Portuguese (Brazil)
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
A maioria dos pacotes fornece uma suíte de teste. Executar a suíte de teste para um pacote recém construído é uma boa ideia, pois pode fornecer uma <quote>verificação de sanidade</quote> indicando que tudo compilou corretamente. Uma suíte de teste que ultrapassa o conjunto de verificações dela geralmente prova que o pacote está funcionando como a(o) desenvolvedora(r) pretendia. Não garante, entretanto, que o pacote está totalmente livre de defeitos.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_abouttestsuites — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
多数软件包提供测试套件，一般来说，为新构建的软件包运行测试套件是个好主意，这可以进行一次 <quote>完整性检查</quote>，从而确认所有东西编译正确。如果测试套件中的所有检验项目都能通过，一般就可以证明这个软件包像开发者期望的那样运行。然而，这并不保证软件包完全没有错误。
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_creatingminlayout — English
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_creatingminlayout — French
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Dans cette section, nous alimenteront le système de fichiers LFS de tous les éléments qui composeront le système Linux final. La première étape consiste à créer une arborescence de répertoires limitée pour que les programmes compilés dans le <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (ainsi que glibc et libstdc++ dans le <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) puissent être installés à leur emplacement final. De cette manière, les programmes temporaires seront remplacés lorsque les versions finales seront reconstruites dans le <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_creatingminlayout — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Nesta seção, nós começamos povoando o sistema de arquivos do LFS com os lugares que constituirão o sistema Linux final. O primeiro passo é o de criar uma hierarquia limitada de diretório, de forma que os aplicativos compilados no <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (bem como a glibc e a libstdc++ no <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) possam ser instalados no local final deles. Nós fazemos isso, de forma que aqueles aplicativos temporários sejam sobrescritos quando as versões finais sejam reconstruídas no <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — English
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — French
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Configurez un bon environnement de travail en créant deux nouveaux fichiers de démarrage pour le shell <command>bash</command>. En tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, exécutez la commande suivante pour créer un nouveau <filename>.bash_profile</filename>&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — Portuguese (Brazil)
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Configure um bom ambiente de trabalho criando dois novos arquivos de inicialização para o shell <command>bash</command>. Enquanto logada(o) como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, emita o seguinte comando para criar um novo <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
为了配置一个良好的工作环境，我们为 <command>bash</command> 创建两个新的启动脚本。以 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 的身份，执行以下命令，创建一个新的 <filename>.bash_profile</filename>：
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_aboutsbus — English
Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_aboutsbus — French
Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
Beaucoup de personnes souhaitent savoir à l'avance combien de temps la compilation et l'installation de chaque paquet va prendre. Linux From Scratch est construit sur tellement de systèmes différents qu'il est impossible d'en estimer la durée précise. Le plus gros paquet (gcc) met approximativement 5&nbsp;minutes sur les systèmes les plus rapides mais peut prendre plusieurs jours sur les moins rapides&nbsp;! Plutôt que de donner des délais précis, nous utilisons les SBU (Standard Build Units).
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_aboutsbus — Portuguese (Brazil)
Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
Muitas pessoas gostariam de saber de antemão aproximadamente quanto tempo leva para compilar e instalar cada pacote. Devido ao Linux From Scratch poder ser construído em muitos sistemas, é impossível fornecer estimativas de tempo absolutas. O maior pacote (gcc) levará aproximadamente cinco (05) minutos nos sistemas mais rápidos, mas poderia levar dias nos sistemas mais lentos! Em vez de fornecer tempos atuais, a medida Unidade Padrão de Construção (UPC) será usada.
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_addinguser — English
When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_addinguser — French
When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
Lorsque vous êtes connecté en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, une simple erreur peut endommager, voire détruire, votre système. Les paquets des deux prochains chapitres sont donc construits en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié. Vous pouvez bien sûr utiliser votre propre nom d'utilisateur, mais pour faciliter la configuration d'un environnement de travail propre, créez un nouvel utilisateur <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> comme membre d'un nouveau groupe (aussi nommé <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) et utilisez cet utilisateur pour exécuter les commandes lors du processus d'installation. En tant que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, exécutez les commandes suivantes pour créer le nouvel utilisateur&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_addinguser — Portuguese (Brazil)
When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
Enquanto logada(o) como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, cometer um simples erro pode danificar ou destruir um sistema. Portanto, os pacotes nos próximos dois capítulos são construídos como uma(m) usuária(o) sem privilégios. Você poderia usar seu próprio nome de usuária(o), mas para tornar mais fácil configurar um ambiente de trabalho limpo, nós criaremos um(a) usuário(a) novo(a) chamado(a) <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> como um(a) membro(a) de um novo grupo (também chamado <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) e executar comandos como &lfs-user; durante o processo de instalação. Como <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, emita os seguintes comandos para adicionar a(o) novo(a) usuário(a):
Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter04_chapter04 — English
Final Preparations
Final Preparations