Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_acpid — French
acpid
acpid
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_cpio — French
Cpio
Cpio
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_openjpeg2 — French
OpenJPEG
OpenJPEG
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libsigc++ — French
libsigc++
libsigc++
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_inih — French
Introduction to inih
Introduction inih
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
libtasn1
libtasn1
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libxkbcommon — French
libxkbcommon
libxkbcommon
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_gnome-bluetooth — French
The <application>GNOME Bluetooth</application> package contains tools for managing and manipulating Bluetooth devices using the <application>GNOME</application> Desktop.
Le paquet <application>GNOME Bluetooth</application> contient les outils pour gérer et manipuler des appareils Bluetooth depuis le bureau <application>GNOME</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_xdg-desktop-portal-gnome — French
Introduction to xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
Introduction xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_gtksourceview4 — French
The <application>GtkSourceView</application> package contains libraries used for extending the <application>GTK+</application> text functions to include syntax highlighting.
Le paquet <application>GtkSourceView</application> contient les bibliothèques utilisées pour étendre les fonctionnalités textuelles de <application>GTK+</application> pour inclure la coloration syntaxique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_libhandy1 — French
Introduction to libhandy
Introduction libhandy
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_xdg-desktop-portal — French
Introduction to xdg-desktop-portal
Introduction xdg-desktop-portal
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_xdg-desktop-portal-gtk — French
Introduction to xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
Introduction xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_vulkan-headers — French
Introduction to Vulkan-headers
Introduction Vulkan-headers
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_libadwaita — French
Introduction to libadwaita
Introduction libadwaita
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xwayland — French
Introduction to Xwayland
Introduction Xwayland
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_libxcvt — French
Introduction to libxcvt
Introduction libxcvt
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
Introduction to dosfstools
Introduction dosfstools
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_editors_kate — French
Introduction to Kate
Introduction Kate
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_config_profile — French
For more information see <command>info bash</command> -- <emphasis role="strong">Nodes: Bash Startup Files and Interactive Shells</emphasis>.
Pour plus d'informations, voir <command>info bash</command> -- <emphasis role="strong">Nodes: Bash Startup Files et Interactive Shells</emphasis>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_fetchmail — French
Fetchmail
Fetchmail
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netlibs_libnsl — French
Introduction to libnsl
Introduction libnsl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netlibs_libslirp — French
Introduction to libslirp
Introduction libslirp
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_libaom — French
Introduction to libaom
Introduction libaom
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_libsndfile — French
<application>Libsndfile</application> is a library of C routines for reading and writing files containing sampled audio data.
<application>libsndfile</application> est une bibliothèque de routines pour lire et écrire des fichiers contenant des données sonores échantillonnées
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_mandoc — French
Introduction to mandoc
Introduction mandoc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_dos2unix — French
Introduction to dos2unix
Introduction dos2unix
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_markdown — French
Introduction to Markdown Module
Introduction Markdown Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-applehelp — French
sphinxcontrib-applehelp
sphinxcontrib-applehelp
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_Babel — French
Introduction to Babel Module
Introduction Babel Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-modules_gi-docgen — French
Introduction to Gi-DocGen Module
Introduction Gi-DocGen Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-modules_pyparsing — French
Introduction to pyparsing Module
Introduction pyparsing Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_elogind — French
Introduction to elogind
Introduction elogind
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_webp-pixbuf-loader — French
Introduction to webp-pixbuf-loader
Introduction webp-pixbuf-loader
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_qrencode — French
Introduction to qrencode
Introduction qrencode
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_libavif — French
Introduction to libavif
Introduction libavif
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_duktape — French
Introduction to duktape
Introduction duktape
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libqalculate — French
Introduction to libqalculate
Introduction libqalculate
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_apr — French
The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is a supporting library for the Apache web server. It provides a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) that map to the underlying Operating System (OS). Where the OS doesn't support a particular function, APR will provide an emulation. Thus programmers can use the APR to make a program portable across different platforms.
Le <foreignphrase>Apache Portable Runtime</foreignphrase>(APR) est une bibliothèque de support du serveur web Apache. Il offre un ensemble d'interfaces de programmation d'application (APIs) qui correspondent au système d'exploitation sous-jacent. Quand le système d'exploitation ne supporte pas une fonction en particulier, APR fournira une émulation. Ainsi, les programmeurs peuvent utiliser l'APR pour rendre un programme portable sur différentes plate-formes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_apr-util — French
The Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library provides a predictable and consistent interface to underlying client library interfaces. This application programming interface assures predictable if not identical behavior regardless of which libraries are available on a given platform.
La bibliothèque <foreignphrase>Apache Portable Runtime Utility</foreignphrase> fournit une interface prévisible et cohérente avec des interfaces de bibliothèques clientes sous-jacentes. Cette interface de programmation d'application assure la prévisibilité voir l'unicité d'un comportement quelles que soient les bibliothèques disponibles sur une plate-forme donnée.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_fmt — French
Introduction to fmt
Introduction fmt
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libnvme — French
Introduction to libnvme
Introduction libnvme
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libportal — French
Introduction to libportal
Introduction libportal
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libunwind — French
Introduction to libunwind
Introduction libunwind
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libblockdev — English
libblockdev is a C library supporting GObject Introspection for manipulation of block devices. It has a plugin-based architecture where each technology (like LVM, Btrfs, MD RAID, Swap,...) is implemented in a separate plugin, possibly with multiple implementations (e.g. using LVM CLI or the new LVM DBus API).
libblockdev is a C library supporting GObject Introspection for manipulation of block devices. It has a plugin-based architecture where each technology (like LVM, Btrfs, MD RAID, Swap,...) is implemented in a separate plugin, possibly with multiple implementations (e.g. using LVM CLI or the new LVM DBus API).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libptytty — French
Introduction to libptytty
Introduction libptytty
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_liburcu — French
Introduction to liburcu
Introduction liburcu
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_spidermonkey — French
Introduction to SpiderMonkey
Introduction SpiderMonkey
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_gspell — French
Introduction to gspell
Introduction gspell
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/kde_kf5-apps_kio-extras — French
Introduction to kio-extras
Introduction kio-extras
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — French
Introduction to Tracker-miners
Introduction Tracker-miners
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_grantlee — French
Grantlee is a set of free software libraries written using the Qt framework. Currently two libraries are shipped with Grantlee: Grantlee Templates and Grantlee TextDocument. The goal of Grantlee Templates is to make it easier for application developers to separate the structure of documents from the data they contain, opening the door for theming.
Grantlee est un ensemble de bibliothèques libres écrit en utilisant la boîte à outils Qt. Actuellement deux bibliothèques sont fournies avec Grantlee: Grantlee Templates et Grantlee TextDocument. Le but de Grantlee Templates est de rendre plus facile pour les développeurs d'application la séparation de la structure des documents et des données qu'ils contiennent, ce qui ouvre la porte aux thèmes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_tepl — French
Introduction to Tepl
Introduction Tepl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_libgedit-gtksourceview — French
Introduction to libgedit-gtksourceview
Introduction libgedit-gtksourceview
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_cairomm-1.0 — French
Introduction to libcairomm-1.0
Introduction libcairomm-1.0
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_lib_graphene — French
Introduction to Graphene
Introduction Graphene
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD
# written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork.

copy()
{
local file

if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then
file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1)
else
file=$(type -p $1)
fi

if [ -n "$file" ] ; then
cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2
else
echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2"
rm -rf $WDIR
exit 1
fi
}

if [ -z $1 ] ; then
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods
else
KERNEL_VERSION=$1
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then
echo "No modules directory named $1"
exit 1
fi

printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... "

binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount "
binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname"
binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename"

# Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin
if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi

sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root"

# Optional files and locations
for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do
if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi
done

# Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it
# also needs dmsetup
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi

unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX)

DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs
INITIN=init.in

# Create a temporary working directory
WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX)

# Create base directory structure
mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}}
mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d}
touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin
ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib
ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin
ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64

# Create necessary device nodes
mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3

# Install the udev configuration files
if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then
cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf
fi

for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do
cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d
done

# Install any firmware present
cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib

# Copy the RAID configuration file if present
if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then
cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install the init file
install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
binfiles="$binfiles kmod"
else
binfiles="$binfiles lsmod"
sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod"
fi
fi

# Install basic binaries
for f in $binfiles ; do
ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy /usr/bin/$f bin
done

for f in $sbinfiles ; do
ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy $f sbin
done

# Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin
if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
fi

# Add module symlinks if appropriate
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod
fi

# Add lvm symlinks if appropriate
# Also copy the lvm.conf file
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck
# Conf file(s)
cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install libraries
sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do
# linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file
# libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and
# it is copied below anyway
if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then
continue
fi

copy $library lib
done

if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib
fi

# Install the kernel modules if requested
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then
find \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \
-type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR

cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then
cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION
fi

( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE

# Prepare early loading of microcode if available
if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 ||
ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then

# first empty WDIR to reuse it
rm -r $WDIR/*

DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode
mkdir -p $DSTDIR

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin
fi

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin
fi

( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img
cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile
mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE
rm microcode.img
fi

# Remove the temporary directories and files
rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted
printf "done.\n"
</literal>
EOF

chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD
# written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork.

copy()
{
local file

if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then
file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1)
else
file=$(type -p $1)
fi

if [ -n "$file" ] ; then
cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2
else
echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2"
rm -rf $WDIR
exit 1
fi
}

if [ -z $1 ] ; then
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods
else
KERNEL_VERSION=$1
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then
echo "No modules directory named $1"
exit 1
fi

printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... "

binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount "
binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname"
binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename"

# Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin
if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi

sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root"

# Optional files and locations
for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do
if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi
done

# Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it
# also needs dmsetup
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi

unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX)

DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs
INITIN=init.in

# Create a temporary working directory
WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX)

# Create base directory structure
mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}}
mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d}
touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin
ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib
ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin
ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64

# Create necessary device nodes
mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3

# Install the udev configuration files
if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then
cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf
fi

for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do
cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d
done

# Install any firmware present
cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib

# Copy the RAID configuration file if present
if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then
cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install the init file
install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
binfiles="$binfiles kmod"
else
binfiles="$binfiles lsmod"
sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod"
fi
fi

# Install basic binaries
for f in $binfiles ; do
ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy /usr/bin/$f bin
done

for f in $sbinfiles ; do
ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy $f sbin
done

# Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin
if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
fi

# Add module symlinks if appropriate
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod
fi

# Add lvm symlinks if appropriate
# Also copy the lvm.conf file
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck
# Conf file(s)
cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install libraries
sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do
# linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file
# libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and
# it is copied below anyway
if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then
continue
fi

copy $library lib
done

if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib
fi

# Install the kernel modules if requested
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then
find \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \
-type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR

cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then
cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION
fi

( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE

# Prepare early loading of microcode if available
if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 ||
ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then

# first empty WDIR to reuse it
rm -r $WDIR/*

DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode
mkdir -p $DSTDIR

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin
fi

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin
fi

( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img
cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile
mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE
rm microcode.img
fi

# Remove the temporary directories and files
rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted
printf "done.\n"
</literal>
EOF

chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD
# written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork.

copy()
{
local file

if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then
file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1)
else
file=$(type -p $1)
fi

if [ -n "$file" ] ; then
cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2
else
echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2"
rm -rf $WDIR
exit 1
fi
}

if [ -z $1 ] ; then
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods
else
KERNEL_VERSION=$1
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then
echo "No modules directory named $1"
exit 1
fi

printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... "

binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount "
binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname"
binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename"

# Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin
if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi

sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root"

# Optional files and locations
for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do
if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi
done

# Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it
# also needs dmsetup
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi

unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX)

DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs
INITIN=init.in

# Create a temporary working directory
WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX)

# Create base directory structure
mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}}
mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d}
touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin
ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib
ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin
ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64

# Create necessary device nodes
mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3

# Install the udev configuration files
if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then
cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf
fi

for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do
cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d
done

# Install any firmware present
cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib

# Copy the RAID configuration file if present
if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then
cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install the init file
install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
binfiles="$binfiles kmod"
else
binfiles="$binfiles lsmod"
sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod"
fi
fi

# Install basic binaries
for f in $binfiles ; do
ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy /usr/bin/$f bin
done

for f in $sbinfiles ; do
ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy $f sbin
done

# Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin
if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
fi

# Add module symlinks if appropriate
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod
fi

# Add lvm symlinks if appropriate
# Also copy the lvm.conf file
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck
# Conf file(s)
cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc
fi

# Install libraries
sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do
# linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file
# libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and
# it is copied below anyway
if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then
continue
fi

copy $library lib
done

if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib
fi

# Install the kernel modules if requested
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then
find \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \
-type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR

cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then
cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION
fi

( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE

# Prepare early loading of microcode if available
if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 ||
ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then

# first empty WDIR to reuse it
rm -r $WDIR/*

DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode
mkdir -p $DSTDIR

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin
fi

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin
fi

( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img
cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile
mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE
rm microcode.img
fi

# Remove the temporary directories and files
rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted
printf "done.\n"
</literal>
EOF

chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# Ce fichier se base en partie sur le script mkinitramfs du LiveCD LFS
# écrit par Alexander E. Patrakov et Jeremy Huntwork.

copy()
{
local file

if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then
file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1)
else
file=$(type -p $1)
fi

if [ -n "$file" ] ; then
cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2
else
echo "Fichier requis manquant : $1 pour le répertoire $2"
rm -rf $WDIR
exit 1
fi
}

if [ -z $1 ] ; then
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods
else
KERNEL_VERSION=$1
INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then
echo "Aucun répertoire de modules nommé $1"
exit 1
fi

printf "Création de $INITRAMFS_FILE... "

binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount "
binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname"
binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename"

# Systemd installe udevadm dans /bin. Les autres implementations d'udev le placent dans /sbin
if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi

sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root"

# Fichiers en emplacements facultatifs
for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do
if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi
done

# Ajout de lvm s'il est présent (impossible de le faire avec le reste car il
# nécessite également dmsetup)
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi

unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX)

DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs
INITIN=init.in

# Création d'un répertoire de travail temporaire
WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX)

# Création d'une structure de répertoires de base
mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}}
mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d}
touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin
ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib
ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin
ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64

# Création des nœuds de périphérique nécessaires
mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3

# Installation des fichiers de configuration d'udev
if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then
cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf
fi

for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do
cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d
done

# Installation des micrologiciels présents
cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib

# Copie du fichier de configuration RAID s'il est présent
if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then
cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc
fi

# Installation du fichier d'init
install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init

if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
binfiles="$binfiles kmod"
else
binfiles="$binfiles lsmod"
sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod"
fi
fi

# Installation des binaires de base
for f in $binfiles ; do
ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy /usr/bin/$f bin
done

for f in $sbinfiles ; do
ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
copy $f sbin
done

# Ajout des bibliothèques udevd s'il n'est pas dans /usr/sbin
if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then
ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted
fi

# Ajout des liens symboliques des modules si nécessaire
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod
ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod
fi

# Ajout des liens symboliques de lvm si nécessaire
# Également, copie du fichier lvm.conf
if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan

ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename
ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck
# Fichier de configuration
cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc
fi

# Installation des bibliothèques
sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do
# linux-vdso et linux-gate sont des pseudo-bibliothèque et ne correspondent pas à un fichier
# libsystemd-shared se trouve dans /lib/systemd, donc il n'est pas trouvé par la copie, mais
# il est tout de même copié plus bas
if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] ||
[[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then
continue
fi

copy $library lib
done

if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib
fi
if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then
cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib
fi

# Installation des modules du noyau si nécessaire
if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then
find \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \
/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \
-type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR

cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then
cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \
$WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
fi

depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION
fi

( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE

# Preparation du chargement au plus tôt du microcode s'il est disponible
if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 ||
ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then

# on commence par vider WDIR pour le réutiliser
rm -r $WDIR/*

DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode
mkdir -p $DSTDIR

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin
fi

if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then
cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin
fi

( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img
cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile
mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE
rm microcode.img
fi

# Suppression des répertoires et des fichiers temporaires
rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted
printf "done.\n"
</literal>
EOF

chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_iptables — French
<application>iptables</application> is a userspace command line program used to configure the Linux 2.4 and later kernel packet filtering ruleset.
<application>iptables</application> est un programme en ligne de commande et en espace utilisateur utilisé pour configurer l'ensemble de règles de filtrage de paquets des noyaux Linux 2.4 et supérieurs
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-about — English
The <application>lxqt-about</application> package provides the standalone <application>LXQt</application> <quote>About</quote> dialog.
The <application>lxqt-about</application> package provides the standalone <application>LXQt</application> <quote>About</quote> dialog.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-about — French
The <application>lxqt-about</application> package provides the standalone <application>LXQt</application> <quote>About</quote> dialog.
Le paquet <application>lxqt-about</application> fournit la boîte de dialogue indépendante <quote>À propos</quote> de <application>LXQT</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_connect_advanced-network — French
To create a bridge interface, create the following configuration file by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour créer une interface bridge, créez le fichier de configuration suivant en exécutant la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netlibs_libndp — French
The <application>libndp</application> package provides a wrapper for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol. It also provides a tool named ndptool for sending and receiving NDP messages.
Le paquet <application>libndp</application> fournit une enveloppe pour le protocole de découverte de voisin (<foreignphrase>Neighbor Discovery Protocol</foreignphrase>) IPv6. Il fournit aussi un outil nommé ndptool pour envoyer et recevoir des messages NDP.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netlibs_libnma — French
The <application>libnma</application> package contains an implementation of the <application>NetworkManager</application> GUI functions.
Le paquet <application>libnma</application> contient une implémentation des fonctions graphiques de <application>NetworkManager</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_sdl2 — French
The Simple DirectMedia Layer Version 2 (<application>SDL2</application> for short) is a cross-platform library designed to make it easy to write multimedia software, such as games and emulators.
La <foreignphrase>Simple DirectMedia Layer</foreignphrase> version 2 (simple couche DirectMedia ou, en bref, <application>SDL2</application>) est une bibliothèque multi-plateforme conçue pour faciliter l'écriture de logiciels multimédias tels que des jeux et des émulateurs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_intel-media — French
Introduction to intel-media
Introduction intel-media
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_sdl — French
The Simple DirectMedia Layer (<application>SDL</application> for short) is a cross-platform library designed to make it easy to write multimedia software, such as games and emulators. This code is a compatibility layer; it provides a binary and source compatible API for programs written against SDL 1.2, but it uses SDL 2.0 behind the scenes.
La <foreignphrase>Simple DirectMedia Layer</foreignphrase> (simple couche DirectMedia ou, en bref, <application>SDL</application>) est une bibliothèque multi-plateforme conçue pour faciliter l'écriture de logiciels multimédias tels que des jeux et des émulateurs. Ce code est une couche de compatibilité, elle fournit un binaire et une API compatible au niveau source pour les programmes écrits avec SDL 1.2, mais elle utilise en fait SDL 2.0.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_intel-vaapi-driver — French
Introduction to intel-vaapi-driver
Introduction intel-vaapi-driver
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_gparted — French
Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor, a Gtk 3 GUI for other command line tools that can create, reorganise or delete disk partitions.
Gparted est l'éditeur de partitions de Gnome, une interface graphique Gtk 3 pour d'autres outils en ligne de commande qui peut créer, réorganiser ou effacer des partitions de disques
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_thunderbird — French
<application>Thunderbird</application> is a stand-alone mail/news client based on the <application>Mozilla</application> codebase. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to enable it to display and compose HTML emails.
<application>Thunderbird</application> est un client autonome de mail/news basé sur le code source de <application>Mozilla</application>. Il utilise le moteur de rendement Gecko afin d'afficher et d'écrire des courriels HTML
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_other_openldap — French
The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
Le paquet <application>OpenLDAP</application> fournit une implémentation libre de <foreignphrase>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</foreignphrase> (protocole d'accès au répertoire).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_lmdb — French
The <application>lmdb</application> package is a fast, compact, key-value embedded data store. It uses memory-mapped files, so it has the read performance of a pure in-memory database while still offering the persistence of standard disk-based databases, and is only limited to the size of the virtual address space
Le paquet <application>lmdb</application> est un magasin de données clef-valeur embarqué compact et rapide. Il utilise des fichiers mappés en mémoire, ce qui lui confère les performances d'une base de données entièrement en mémoire tout en offrant la résilience des bases de données basées sur des disques, et n'est limité que par la taille de l'espace d'adressage virtuel.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_cups — French
The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript and raster printers.
Le <foreignphrase>Common Unix Printing System</foreignphrase> (Cups) (système d'impression Unix général) est un ensemble de tampon d'imprimantes et d'outils associés. Il se base sur l'"Internet Printing Protocol" (protocole d'impression par Internet) et il offre des services d'impression pour la plupart des imprimantes PostScript and raster.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_asciidoctor — French
Introduction to Asciidoctor
Introduction Asciidoctor
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-qthelp — French
Introduction to Sphinxcontrib-qthelp Module
Introduction Sphinxcontrib-qthelp Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_typing_extensions — French
Introduction to Typing_extensions Module
Introduction Typing_extensions Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_idna — French
Introduction to Idna Module
Introduction Idna Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_editables — French
Introduction to Editables Module
Introduction Editables Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-devhelp — French
Introduction to Sphinxcontrib-devhelp Module
Introduction Sphinxcontrib-devhelp Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_pytz — French
Introduction to Pytz Module
Introduction Pytz Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-applehelp — French
Introduction to Sphinxcontrib-applehelp Module
Introduction Sphinxcontrib-applehelp Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_py — French
Introduction to Py Module
Introduction Py Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_typogrify — French
Introduction to Typogrify Module
Introduction Typogrify Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_charset-normalizer — French
Introduction to charset-normalizer Module
Introduction charset-normalizer Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_hatchling — French
Introduction to Hatchling Module
Introduction Hatchling Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_attrs — French
Introduction to Attrs Module
Introduction Attrs Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_pathspec — French
Introduction to Pathspec Module
Introduction Pathspec Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_hatch-vcs — French
Introduction to Hatch-vcs Module
Introduction Hatch-vcs Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_chardet — French
Introduction to chardet Module
Introduction chardet Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_pluggy — French
Introduction to Pluggy Module
Introduction Pluggy Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_commonmark — French
Introduction to Commonmark Module
Introduction Commonmark Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_setuptools_scm — French
Introduction to Setuptools_scm Module
Introduction Setuptools_scm Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_pyproject-metadata — French
Introduction to Pyproject-Metadata Module
Introduction Pyproject-Metadata Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml — French
Introduction to Sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml Module
Introduction Sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_snowballstemmer — French
Introduction to Snowballstemmer Module
Introduction Snowballstemmer Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_meson_python — French
Introduction to Meson_python Module
Introduction Meson_python Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
Introduction to Alabaster Module
Introduction Alabaster Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_iniconfig — French
Introduction to Iniconfig Module
Introduction Iniconfig Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-jsmath — French
Introduction to Sphinxcontrib-jsmath Module
Introduction Sphinxcontrib-jsmath Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-dependencies_urllib3 — French
Introduction to Urllib3 Module
Introduction Urllib3 Module