Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_major_vsftpd — English
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
<userinput>install -d -o postgres $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>install -d -o postgres $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_sgml_openjade — English
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-modules_pyserial — French
lists available ports.
liste les ports disponibles
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_logrotate — French
You can use in the same line the list of files: file1 file2 file3. See the logrotate man page or <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> for more examples.
Vous pouvez utiliser dans la même ligne la liste de fichiers: file1 file2 file3. Regardez la page de man de logrotate ou <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> pour plus d'exemples.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_elogind — English
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_openjpeg2 — French
<command>opj_decompress</command>
<command>opj_decompress</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
asn1Coding
asn1Coding
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libcloudproviders — French
contains functions that provide a DBus API to allow cloud storage sync clients to expose their services
contient les fonctions qui fournissent une API DBus pour permettre aux clients de stockage synchronisé dans le cloud d'exposer leurs services.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_glib2 — French
If <xref linkend="libxslt"/> is installed, the above command may indicate several (about 33) errors that start with "Error: no ID for constraint linkend:" when generating the man pages. These are harmless.
Si <xref linkend="libxslt"/> est installé, la commande suivante peut indiquer plusieurs erreurs (environ 33) qui commencent par «&nbsp;Error: no ID for constraint linkend:&nbsp;» lors de la génération des pages de manuel. Elles sont inoffensives.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/kde_plasma5_plasma-all — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/kde_kf5-apps_k3b — French
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, and numerous plugin modules for the installed dependencies
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, et de nombreux modules et greffons pour les dépendances installées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_gcr4 — French
gcr-viewer-gtk4
gcr-viewer-gtk4
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_TTF-and-OTF-fonts — English
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_TTF-and-OTF-fonts — French
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
<ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> fournit un remplacement libre pour Arial, Courier New, et Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> l'utilisera comme remplaçant pour ces polices, et aussi pour les polices similaires Helvetica, Courier et Times Roman bien qu'il puisse préférer une police différente pour celles-ci (voir les exemples dans les PDF de 'remplacement' à <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/"> zarniwhoop.uk</ulink>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_shells_tcsh — English
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/i18n.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Set up i18n variables
for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</command>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
<command>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</command>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — French
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_gst10-plugins-base — French
is a command line tool that can be used to test GStreamer's device monitoring functionality
est un outil en ligne de commande qui peu être utilisé pour tester les fonctions de surveillance de périphériques de GStreamer.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>: <application>sendmail</application> uses an <application>m4</application> based build script to create the various <filename>Makefile</filename>s. These commands build and install the package.
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>&nbsp;: <application>sendmail</application> utilise un script de construction basé sur <application>m4</application> pour créer les divers <filename>Makefile</filename>s. Ces commandes construisent et installent le paquet.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_exim — French
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>: This installs <application>Exim</application>'s main configuration file in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>&nbsp;: Ceci installe le fichier principal de configuration d'<application>Exim</application> dans <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_sqlite — English
<parameter>CPPFLAGS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1 ... </parameter>: Applications such as <application>SeaMonkey</application> require these options to be turned on. The only way to do this is to include them in the <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar>. We use the latter so the default value (or any value set by the user) of <envar>CFLAGS</envar> won't be affected. For further information on what can be specified see <ulink url="https://www.sqlite.org/compile.html"/>.
<parameter>CPPFLAGS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1 ... </parameter>: Applications such as <application>SeaMonkey</application> require these options to be turned on. The only way to do this is to include them in the <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar>. We use the latter so the default value (or any value set by the user) of <envar>CFLAGS</envar> won't be affected. For further information on what can be specified see <ulink url="https://www.sqlite.org/compile.html"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
<userinput>systemctl restart cups</userinput>
<userinput>systemctl restart cups</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_sgml_opensp — French
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlinks: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent, and sx
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, et les liens symboliques <application>SP</application> équivalents: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent et sx
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python3 — English
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python-modules_pyserial — French
pyserial-ports
pyserial-ports
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_acpid — French
/etc/acpi and /usr/share/doc/acpid-&acpid-version;
/etc/acpi et /usr/share/doc/acpid-&acpid-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
<command>asn1Decoding</command>
<command>asn1Decoding</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>derb</command>
<command>derb</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libidn — French
contains a generic Stringprep implementation that does Unicode 3.2 NFKC normalization, mapping and prohibition of characters, and bidirectional character handling. Profiles for Nameprep, iSCSI, SASL and XMPP are included as well as support for Punycode and ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) via IDNA. A mechanism to define Top-Level Domain (TLD) specific validation tables, and to compare strings against those tables, as well as default tables for some TLDs are included
contient une implémentation générique de Stringprep qui fait de la normalisation d'Unicode 3.2 NFKC, plan et prohibition de caractères, et gestion des caractères bidirectionnels. Les profils pour Nameprep, iSCSI, SASL et XMPP sont inclus, tout comme le support de Punycode et de l'ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) via IDNA. Un mécanisme pour définir les tables de validation spécifiques à <foreignphrase>Top-Level Domain</foreignphrase> (TLD) et pour comparer des chaînes en fonction de ces tables, ainsi que des tables par défaut pour des TLDs sont inclus
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>make -j32</userinput>
<userinput>make -j32</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_gnome-desktop — French
contains functions shared by several <application>GNOME</application> applications
contient des fonctions partagées par de nombreuses applications du bureau <application>GNOME</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xinit — French
<command>startx</command>
<command>startx</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
~/.xinitrc
~/.xinitrc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_fuse3 — French
Installed Libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_sudo — English
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netprogs_samba — French
<parameter>--enable-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).
<parameter>--enable-fhs</parameter>&nbsp;: Affecte tous les autres chemins de fichiers de façon conforme au <foreignphrase>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</foreignphrase> (standard de hiérarchie de système de fichiers) (FHS).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</command>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
<command>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</command>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_fetchmail — English
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.fetchmailrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# The logfile needs to exist when fetchmail is invoked, otherwise it will
# dump the details to the screen. As with all logs, you will need to rotate
# or clear it from time to time.
set logfile fetchmail.log
set no bouncemail
# You probably want to set your local username as the postmaster
set postmaster <replaceable>&lt;username&gt;</replaceable>

poll SERVERNAME :
user <replaceable>&lt;isp_username&gt;</replaceable> pass <replaceable>&lt;password&gt;</replaceable>;
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f %F -d %T";</literal>
EOF

touch ~/fetchmail.log &amp;&amp;
chmod -v 0600 ~/.fetchmailrc</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.fetchmailrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# The logfile needs to exist when fetchmail is invoked, otherwise it will
# dump the details to the screen. As with all logs, you will need to rotate
# or clear it from time to time.
set logfile fetchmail.log
set no bouncemail
# You probably want to set your local username as the postmaster
set postmaster <replaceable>&lt;username&gt;</replaceable>

poll SERVERNAME :
user <replaceable>&lt;isp_username&gt;</replaceable> pass <replaceable>&lt;password&gt;</replaceable>;
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f %F -d %T";</literal>
EOF

touch ~/fetchmail.log &amp;&amp;
chmod -v 0600 ~/.fetchmailrc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_fetchmail — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.fetchmailrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# The logfile needs to exist when fetchmail is invoked, otherwise it will
# dump the details to the screen. As with all logs, you will need to rotate
# or clear it from time to time.
set logfile fetchmail.log
set no bouncemail
# You probably want to set your local username as the postmaster
set postmaster <replaceable>&lt;username&gt;</replaceable>

poll SERVERNAME :
user <replaceable>&lt;isp_username&gt;</replaceable> pass <replaceable>&lt;password&gt;</replaceable>;
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f %F -d %T";</literal>
EOF

touch ~/fetchmail.log &amp;&amp;
chmod -v 0600 ~/.fetchmailrc</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.fetchmailrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# The logfile needs to exist when fetchmail is invoked, otherwise it will
# dump the details to the screen. As with all logs, you will need to rotate
# or clear it from time to time.
set logfile fetchmail.log
set no bouncemail
# You probably want to set your local username as the postmaster
set postmaster <replaceable>&lt;username&gt;</replaceable>

poll SERVERNAME :
user <replaceable>&lt;isp_username&gt;</replaceable> pass <replaceable>&lt;password&gt;</replaceable>;
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f %F -d %T";</literal>
EOF

touch ~/fetchmail.log &amp;&amp;
chmod -v 0600 ~/.fetchmailrc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_sendmail — English
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>&nbsp;: Les pages de man sont installées déjà formatées et <command>man</command> les affiche un peu déformées. Ces commandes remplacent les pages formatées par des pages que <command>man</command> peut afficher correctement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
<userinput>pushd $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql stop
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/initdb -D /srv/pgsql/newdata"
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/pg_upgrade \
-d /srv/pgsql/data -b /usr/bin \
-D /srv/pgsql/newdata -B ../usr/bin"
popd</userinput>
<userinput>pushd $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql stop
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/initdb -D /srv/pgsql/newdata"
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/pg_upgrade \
-d /srv/pgsql/data -b /usr/bin \
-D /srv/pgsql/newdata -B ../usr/bin"
popd</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_typesetting_tl-installer — English
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_sgml_opensp — French
libosp.so and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlink: libsp.so
libosp.so et le lien symbolique <application>SP</application> équivalent: libsp.so
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_tidy-html5 — English
/usr/share/doc/tidy-&tidy-html5-version;
/usr/share/doc/tidy-&tidy-html5-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_tidy-html5 — French
/usr/share/doc/tidy-&tidy-html5-version;
/usr/share/doc/tidy-&tidy-html5-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_scons — English
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_scons — French
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
affiche les informations du fichier <filename>.sconsign</filename> de <application>SCons</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_cpio — French
<command>cpio</command>
<command>cpio</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_openjpeg2 — French
opj_decompress
opj_decompress
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_lcms2 — French
is the Little CMS ICC device link generator
est le générateur de liens de périphérique Little CMS ICC.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libxkbcommon — French
<command>xkbcli</command>
<command>xkbcli</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — English
<option>-Dbattery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or tracker miners may waste the battery power and lifespan when the A/C power is unavailable.
<option>-Dbattery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or tracker miners may waste the battery power and lifespan when the A/C power is unavailable.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — French
<option>-Dbattery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or tracker miners may waste the battery power and lifespan when the A/C power is unavailable.
<option>-Dbattery_detection=none</option>&nbsp;: utilisez cette option si vous n'avez pas installé la dépendance upower recommandée. N'utilisez pas cette option si votre système a une batterie (batterie d'ordinateur portable ou un onduleur), sans quoi tracker miners peut dégrader la charge et la durée de vie lorsque le secteur n'est pas branché.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x7d cap: 0xb, Source Output, Sink Output, Sink Offload crtcs: 3 outputs: 4 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting
Provider 1: id: 0x56 cap: 0xf, Source Output, Sink Output, Source Offload, Sink Offload crtcs: 6 outputs: 1 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x7d cap: 0xb, Source Output, Sink Output, Sink Offload crtcs: 3 outputs: 4 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting
Provider 1: id: 0x56 cap: 0xf, Source Output, Sink Output, Source Offload, Sink Offload crtcs: 6 outputs: 1 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
<userinput>echo icewm-session &gt; ~/.xinitrc</userinput>
<userinput>echo icewm-session &gt; ~/.xinitrc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then
QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu
else
QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu
fi


mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \
--audio-drv-list=alsa \
--disable-pa \
--enable-slirp \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp;

unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then
QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu
else
QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu
fi


mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \
--audio-drv-list=alsa \
--disable-pa \
--enable-slirp \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp;

unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<command>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</command>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
<command>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</command>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_netlibs_curl — English
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_feh — French
/usr/share/doc/feh-&feh-version; and /usr/share/feh
/usr/share/doc/feh-&feh-version; et /usr/share/feh
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/server_databases_postgresql — French
<userinput>pushd $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp
systemctl stop postgresql
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/initdb -D /srv/pgsql/newdata"
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/pg_upgrade \
-d /srv/pgsql/data -b /usr/bin \
-D /srv/pgsql/newdata -B ../usr/bin"
popd</userinput>
<userinput>pushd $(pwd)/DESTDIR/tmp
systemctl stop postgresql
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/initdb -D /srv/pgsql/newdata"
su postgres -c "../usr/bin/pg_upgrade \
-d /srv/pgsql/data -b /usr/bin \
-D /srv/pgsql/newdata -B ../usr/bin"
popd</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_sgml_docbook-dsssl — French
The next test should return only the following line to stdout: <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Le test suivant ne devrait renvoyer que la ligne suivante sur la sortie standard <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python2 — French
<option>--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm:ndbm</option>: Use this switch if you want to build <application>Python</application> DBM Module against <application>Berkeley DB</application> instead of <application>GDBM</application>.
<option>--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm:ndbm</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous voulez lier le module <application>Python</application> DBM à <application>Berkeley DB</application> au lieu de <application>GDBM</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_openjpeg2 — French
<command>opj_dump</command>
<command>opj_dump</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
asn1Decoding
asn1Decoding
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
derb
derb
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_locale-issues — English
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_locale-issues — French
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>export NINJAJOBS=32</userinput>
<userinput>export NINJAJOBS=32</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/gnome_applications_eog — French
<command>eog</command>
<command>eog</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xinit — French
startx
startx
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — English
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xorg-config — French
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Pour pouvoir lancer une application GLX sur un GPU particulier, vous devrez lancer la commande suivante, où &lt;provider&gt; est l'identifiant du plus puissant et &lt;sink&gt; est l'identifiant de la carte qui fait l'affichage.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-libkscreen — French
contains the KDE Screen Management library
contient la bibliothèque de gestion de l'écran de KDE.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_mailx — English
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
The <filename class="directory">fate-suite</filename> directory is created and the files are downloaded there. That command actually runs an rsync command to obtain the sample files. You may want to compress and keep this directory for testing again, for testing in another system, or for when a new version of ffmpeg is released. Then, unpack the sample files in the source directory, and run the <command>make fate-rsync ...</command> command above to sync with the upstream repository. The download size and time are drastically reduced by doing this. Estimated values in "Package Information" do not include the download SBU. Some samples may have been removed in newer versions, so in order to be sure local and server fate samples are identical when you use previously saved samples, run the following command:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — English
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_scanning_sane — English
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
<command>chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/...</command>: If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the installed <filename class="directory">include</filename> directory (and its content) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_acpid — French
<command>acpid</command>
<command>acpid</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_sysutils_cpio — French
cpio
cpio
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_graphlib_freetype2 — English
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
<command>asn1Parser</command>
<command>asn1Parser</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genlib_icu — French
<command>escapesrc</command>
<command>escapesrc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_installing_xinit — French
<command>xinit</command>
<command>xinit</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/x_wm_icewm — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.icewm &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/keys ~/.icewm/keys &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/menu ~/.icewm/menu &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/preferences ~/.icewm/preferences &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/toolbar ~/.icewm/toolbar &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/winoptions ~/.icewm/winoptions</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.icewm &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/keys ~/.icewm/keys &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/menu ~/.icewm/menu &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/preferences ~/.icewm/preferences &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/toolbar ~/.icewm/toolbar &amp;&amp;
cp -v /usr/share/icewm/winoptions ~/.icewm/winoptions</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — French
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>: This switch enables installation of <command>pkg-config</command> support files.
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre installe le support de <command>pkg-config</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/networking_mailnews_mailx — French
Depending on which kind of <xref linkend="server-mail"/> is installed, it might be required to set the MAILDIR variable so <application>mailx</application> is able to find the mails:
En fonction du type de <xref linkend="server-mail"/> installé, vous devrez peut-être initialiser la variable MAILDIR pour que <application>mailx</application> puisse trouver vos courriels&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/multimedia_libdriv_sdl2 — French
Installed Libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/pst_printing_gutenprint — French
Installed Libraries
Bibliothèques installées
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_tidy-html5 — French
<command>tab2space</command>
<command>tab2space</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_genutils_graphviz — English
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.1/general_prog_python2 — English
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.
<command>chmod ...</command>: Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other libraries.