2. Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0
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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	About initramfs	About initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	About initramfs	À propos de initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	About initramfs	A respeito do initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	The only purpose of an initramfs is to mount the root filesystem. The initramfs is a complete set of directories that you would find on a normal root filesystem. It is bundled into a single cpio archive and compressed with one of several compression algorithms.	The only purpose of an initramfs is to mount the root filesystem. The initramfs is a complete set of directories that you would find on a normal root filesystem. It is bundled into a single cpio archive and compressed with one of several compression algorithms.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	The only purpose of an initramfs is to mount the root filesystem. The initramfs is a complete set of directories that you would find on a normal root filesystem. It is bundled into a single cpio archive and compressed with one of several compression algorithms.	La seule fonction d'un initramfs est de monter le système de fichier racine. L'initramfs est un ensemble complet de répertoires que vous pouvez trouver dans un système de fichiers racine normal. Il est regroupé dans une seule archive cpio et compressé avec l'un des nombreux algorithmes de compression.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	The only purpose of an initramfs is to mount the root filesystem. The initramfs is a complete set of directories that you would find on a normal root filesystem. It is bundled into a single cpio archive and compressed with one of several compression algorithms.	O único propósito de um initramfs é o do montar o sistema de arquivos raiz. O initramfs é um conjunto completo de diretórios que você encontraria em um sistema de arquivos raiz normal. Ele é agrupado em um arquivamento cpio e comprimido com um dos vários algoritmos de compressão.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	At boot time, the boot loader loads the kernel and the initramfs image into memory and starts the kernel. The kernel checks for the presence of the initramfs and, if found, mounts it as / and runs /init. The init program is typically a shell script. Note that the boot process takes longer, possibly significantly longer, if an initramfs is used.	At boot time, the boot loader loads the kernel and the initramfs image into memory and starts the kernel. The kernel checks for the presence of the initramfs and, if found, mounts it as / and runs /init. The init program is typically a shell script. Note that the boot process takes longer, possibly significantly longer, if an initramfs is used.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	At boot time, the boot loader loads the kernel and the initramfs image into memory and starts the kernel. The kernel checks for the presence of the initramfs and, if found, mounts it as / and runs /init. The init program is typically a shell script. Note that the boot process takes longer, possibly significantly longer, if an initramfs is used.	Au moment du démarrage, le chargeur de démarrage charge le noyau et l'image initramfs dans la mémoire et démarre le noyau. Le noyau vérifie la présence d'un initramfs et, s'il le trouve, le monte sur / et lance /init. Le programme init est typiquement un script shell. Notez que le processus de démarrage est plus long, même significativement plus long, si un initramfs est utilisé.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	At boot time, the boot loader loads the kernel and the initramfs image into memory and starts the kernel. The kernel checks for the presence of the initramfs and, if found, mounts it as / and runs /init. The init program is typically a shell script. Note that the boot process takes longer, possibly significantly longer, if an initramfs is used.	Ao tempo da inicialização, o carregador de inicialização carrega o núcleo e a imagem initramfs na memória e inicia o núcleo. O núcleo verifica a presença do initramfs e, se encontrado, o monta como / e executa /init. O aplicativo init é tipicamente um script de shell. Observe que o processo de inicialização leva mais tempo, possivelmente significativamente mais, se um initramfs for usado.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	For most distributions, kernel modules are the biggest reason to have an initramfs. In a general distribution, there are many unknowns such as file system types and disk layouts. In a way, this is the opposite of LFS where the system capabilities and layout are known and a custom kernel is normally built. In this situation, an initramfs is rarely needed.	For most distributions, kernel modules are the biggest reason to have an initramfs. In a general distribution, there are many unknowns such as file system types and disk layouts. In a way, this is the opposite of LFS where the system capabilities and layout are known and a custom kernel is normally built. In this situation, an initramfs is rarely needed.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	For most distributions, kernel modules are the biggest reason to have an initramfs. In a general distribution, there are many unknowns such as file system types and disk layouts. In a way, this is the opposite of LFS where the system capabilities and layout are known and a custom kernel is normally built. In this situation, an initramfs is rarely needed.	Pour la plupart des distributions, les modules du noyau sont la plus importante raison d'avoir un initramfs. Dans une distribution générale, il y a beaucoup d'inconnues comme les types de systèmes de fichiers et les couches des disques. Dans un sens, c'est l'opposé de LFS où les capacités et les couches du système sont connus et un noyau personnalisé est normalement construit. Dans cette situation, un initramfs est rarement nécessaire.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	For most distributions, kernel modules are the biggest reason to have an initramfs. In a general distribution, there are many unknowns such as file system types and disk layouts. In a way, this is the opposite of LFS where the system capabilities and layout are known and a custom kernel is normally built. In this situation, an initramfs is rarely needed.	Para a maioria das distribuições, os módulos do núcleo são a maior razão para ter um initramfs. Em uma distribuição geral, existem muitas incógnitas, como tipos de sistema de arquivos e esquemas de disco. De certa forma, isso é o oposto do LFS, onde os recursos e o esquema do sistema são conhecidos e um núcleo personalizado normalmente é construído. Nessa situação, um initramfs raramente é necessário.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	There are only four primary reasons to have an initramfs in the LFS environment: loading the rootfs from a network, loading it from an LVM logical volume, having an encrypted rootfs where a password is required, or for the convenience of specifying the rootfs as a LABEL or UUID. Anything else usually means that the kernel was not configured properly.	There are only four primary reasons to have an initramfs in the LFS environment: loading the rootfs from a network, loading it from an LVM logical volume, having an encrypted rootfs where a password is required, or for the convenience of specifying the rootfs as a LABEL or UUID. Anything else usually means that the kernel was not configured properly.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	There are only four primary reasons to have an initramfs in the LFS environment: loading the rootfs from a network, loading it from an LVM logical volume, having an encrypted rootfs where a password is required, or for the convenience of specifying the rootfs as a LABEL or UUID. Anything else usually means that the kernel was not configured properly.	Il y a seulement quatre raisons d'avoir un initramfs dans un environnement LFS : le chargement du rootfs depuis le réseau, son chargement depuis un volume logique LVM, avoir un rootfs chiffré où un mot de passe est requis, ou pour le confort d'un rootfs spécifié par un LABEL ou un UUID. Les autres cas signifient souvent que le noyau n'est pas configuré correctement.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	There are only four primary reasons to have an initramfs in the LFS environment: loading the rootfs from a network, loading it from an LVM logical volume, having an encrypted rootfs where a password is required, or for the convenience of specifying the rootfs as a LABEL or UUID. Anything else usually means that the kernel was not configured properly.	Existem somente quatro razões principais para se ter um initramfs no ambiente LFS: carregar o rootfs a partir de uma rede; carregá-lo a partir de um volume lógico LVM; ter um rootfs encriptado onde uma senha seja exigida; ou para a conveniência de se especificar o rootfs como um RÓTULO ou como um UUID. Qualquer outra coisa geralmente significa que o núcleo não foi configurado adequadamente.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Building an initramfs	Building an initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Building an initramfs	Construire un initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Building an initramfs	Construindo um initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	If you do decide to build an initramfs, the following scripts will provide a basis to do it. The scripts will allow specifying a rootfs via partition UUID or partition LABEL or a rootfs on an LVM logical volume. They do not support an encrypted root file system or mounting the rootfs over a network card. For a more complete capability see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html"> the LFS Hints</ulink> or <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.	If you do decide to build an initramfs, the following scripts will provide a basis to do it. The scripts will allow specifying a rootfs via partition UUID or partition LABEL or a rootfs on an LVM logical volume. They do not support an encrypted root file system or mounting the rootfs over a network card. For a more complete capability see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html"> the LFS Hints</ulink> or <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	If you do decide to build an initramfs, the following scripts will provide a basis to do it. The scripts will allow specifying a rootfs via partition UUID or partition LABEL or a rootfs on an LVM logical volume. They do not support an encrypted root file system or mounting the rootfs over a network card. For a more complete capability see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html"> the LFS Hints</ulink> or <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.	Si vous décidez de construire un initramfs, les scripts suivants fourniront les bases pour le faire. Les scripts autoriseront la spécification du rootfs via un UUID de partition ou un LABEL de partition ou un rootfs dans un volume logique LVM. Ils ne prennent pas en charge les systèmes de fichier racine chiffrés ou le montage des rootfs par des cartes réseaux. Pour plus d'informations sur les possibilités, voir <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html">les astuces LFS </ulink> (les astuces <ulink url="https://fr.linuxfromscratch.org/astuces/">traduites</ulink>) ou <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	If you do decide to build an initramfs, the following scripts will provide a basis to do it. The scripts will allow specifying a rootfs via partition UUID or partition LABEL or a rootfs on an LVM logical volume. They do not support an encrypted root file system or mounting the rootfs over a network card. For a more complete capability see <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html"> the LFS Hints</ulink> or <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.	Se você decidir construir um initramfs, [então] os scripts a seguir fornecerão uma base para isso. Os scripts permitirão especificar um rootfs via partição UUID ou partição RÓTULO ou um rootfs em um volume lógico LVM. Eles não suportam um sistema de arquivos raiz encriptado ou montar o rootfs passando por uma placa de rede de comunicação. Para uma capacidade mais completa, vejam-se <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/read.html">as Dicas do LFS</ulink> ou <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Dracut">dracut</ulink>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	To install these scripts, run the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	To install these scripts, run the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	To install these scripts, run the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Pour installer ces scripts, lancez les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	To install these scripts, run the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Para instalar estes scripts, execute os seguintes comandos como o(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD # written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "No modules directory named $1" exit 1 fi printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Optional files and locations for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it # also needs dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Create a temporary working directory WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Create base directory structure mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Create necessary device nodes mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Install the udev configuration files if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Install any firmware present cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copy the RAID configuration file if present if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Install the init file install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Install basic binaries for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Add module symlinks if appropriate if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Add lvm symlinks if appropriate # Also copy the lvm.conf file if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Conf file(s) cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Install libraries sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file # libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and # it is copied below anyway if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Install the kernel modules if requested if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare early loading of microcode if available if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # first empty WDIR to reuse it rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove the temporary directories and files rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD # written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "No modules directory named $1" exit 1 fi printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Optional files and locations for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it # also needs dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Create a temporary working directory WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Create base directory structure mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Create necessary device nodes mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Install the udev configuration files if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Install any firmware present cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copy the RAID configuration file if present if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Install the init file install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Install basic binaries for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Add module symlinks if appropriate if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Add lvm symlinks if appropriate # Also copy the lvm.conf file if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Conf file(s) cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Install libraries sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file # libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and # it is copied below anyway if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Install the kernel modules if requested if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare early loading of microcode if available if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # first empty WDIR to reuse it rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove the temporary directories and files rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD # written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "No modules directory named $1" exit 1 fi printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Optional files and locations for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it # also needs dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Create a temporary working directory WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Create base directory structure mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Create necessary device nodes mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Install the udev configuration files if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Install any firmware present cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copy the RAID configuration file if present if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Install the init file install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Install basic binaries for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Add module symlinks if appropriate if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Add lvm symlinks if appropriate # Also copy the lvm.conf file if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Conf file(s) cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Install libraries sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file # libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and # it is copied below anyway if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Install the kernel modules if requested if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare early loading of microcode if available if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # first empty WDIR to reuse it rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove the temporary directories and files rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD # written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "No modules directory named $1" exit 1 fi printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Optional files and locations for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it # also needs dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Create a temporary working directory WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Create base directory structure mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Create necessary device nodes mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Install the udev configuration files if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Install any firmware present cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copy the RAID configuration file if present if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Install the init file install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Install basic binaries for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Add module symlinks if appropriate if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Add lvm symlinks if appropriate # Also copy the lvm.conf file if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Conf file(s) cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Install libraries sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file # libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and # it is copied below anyway if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Install the kernel modules if requested if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare early loading of microcode if available if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # first empty WDIR to reuse it rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove the temporary directories and files rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # This file based in part on the mkinitramfs script for the LFS LiveCD # written by Alexander E. Patrakov and Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Missing required file: $1 for directory $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "No modules directory named $1" exit 1 fi printf "Creating $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # Systemd installs udevadm in /bin. Other udev implementations have it in /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Optional files and locations for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Add lvm if present (cannot be done with the others because it # also needs dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Create a temporary working directory WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Create base directory structure mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Create necessary device nodes mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Install the udev configuration files if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Install any firmware present cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copy the RAID configuration file if present if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Install the init file install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Install basic binaries for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Add udevd libraries if not in /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Add module symlinks if appropriate if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Add lvm symlinks if appropriate # Also copy the lvm.conf file if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Conf file(s) cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Install libraries sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso and linux-gate are pseudo libraries and do not correspond to a file # libsystemd-shared is in /lib/systemd, so it is not found by copy, and # it is copied below anyway if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Install the kernel modules if requested if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare early loading of microcode if available if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # first empty WDIR to reuse it rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove the temporary directories and files rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/bash # Este arquivo é baseado em parte no script mkinitramfs para o LiveCD do LFS # escrito por Alexander E. Patrakov e Jeremy Huntwork. copy() { local file if [ "$2" = "lib" ]; then file=$(PATH=/usr/lib type -p $1) else file=$(type -p $1) fi if [ -n "$file" ] ; then cp $file $WDIR/usr/$2 else echo "Ausente arquivo exigido: $1 para o diretório $2" rm -rf $WDIR exit 1 fi } if [ -z $1 ] ; then INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-no-kmods else KERNEL_VERSION=$1 INITRAMFS_FILE=initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION fi if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ ! -d "/usr/lib/modules/$1" ] ; then echo "Sem diretório dos módulos chamado $1" exit 1 fi printf "Criando $INITRAMFS_FILE... " binfiles="sh cat cp dd killall ls mkdir mknod mount " binfiles="$binfiles umount sed sleep ln rm uname" binfiles="$binfiles readlink basename" # O systemd instala udevadm em /bin. Outras implementações do udev o tem em /sbin if [ -x /usr/bin/udevadm ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles udevadm"; fi sbinfiles="modprobe blkid switch_root" # Arquivos e locais opcionais for f in mdadm mdmon udevd udevadm; do if [ -x /usr/sbin/$f ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles $f"; fi done # Adiciona lvm se presente (não pode ser feito com os outros, pois # também precisa do dmsetup if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then sbinfiles="$sbinfiles lvm dmsetup"; fi unsorted=$(mktemp /tmp/unsorted.XXXXXXXXXX) DATADIR=/usr/share/mkinitramfs INITIN=init.in # Cria um diretório temporário de trabalho WDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/initrd-work.XXXXXXXXXX) # Cria a estrutura básica de diretório mkdir -p $WDIR/{dev,run,sys,proc,usr/{bin,lib/{firmware,modules},sbin}} mkdir -p $WDIR/etc/{modprobe.d,udev/rules.d} touch $WDIR/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf ln -s usr/bin $WDIR/bin ln -s usr/lib $WDIR/lib ln -s usr/sbin $WDIR/sbin ln -s lib $WDIR/lib64 # Cria os nós necessários de dispositivo mknod -m 640 $WDIR/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 664 $WDIR/dev/null c 1 3 # Instala os arquivos de configuração do udev if [ -f /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then cp /etc/udev/udev.conf $WDIR/etc/udev/udev.conf fi for file in $(find /etc/udev/rules.d/ -type f) ; do cp $file $WDIR/etc/udev/rules.d done # Instala quaisquer firmware presentes cp -a /usr/lib/firmware $WDIR/usr/lib # Copia o arquivo de configuração RAID se presente if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then cp /etc/mdadm.conf $WDIR/etc fi # Instala o arquivo init install -m0755 $DATADIR/$INITIN $WDIR/init if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] ; then if [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then binfiles="$binfiles kmod" else binfiles="$binfiles lsmod" sbinfiles="$sbinfiles insmod" fi fi # Instala binários básicos for f in $binfiles ; do ldd /usr/bin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy /usr/bin/$f bin done for f in $sbinfiles ; do ldd /usr/sbin/$f | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted copy $f sbin done # Adiciona bibliotecas do udevd se não em /usr/sbin if [ -x /usr/lib/udev/udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/udev/udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted elif [ -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ] ; then ldd /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd | sed "s/\t//" | cut -d " " -f1 &gt;&gt; $unsorted fi # Adiciona links simbólicos de módulo se apropriado if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ] &amp;&amp; [ -x /usr/bin/kmod ] ; then ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/lsmod ln -s kmod $WDIR/usr/bin/insmod fi # Adiciona links simbólicos do lvm se apropriado # Também copia o arquivo lvm.conf if [ -x /usr/sbin/lvm ] ; then ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvextend ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/lvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvck ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvdisplay ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/pvscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgchange ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgcreate ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgscan ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgrename ln -s lvm $WDIR/usr/sbin/vgck # Arquivo(s) de configuração cp -a /etc/lvm $WDIR/etc fi # Instala bibliotecas sort $unsorted | uniq | while read library ; do # linux-vdso e linux-gate são pseudo bibliotecas e não correspondem a um arquivo # libsystemd-shared está em /lib/systemd, de forma que não é encontrada pela cópia, e # é copiada abaixo de qualquer forma if [[ "$library" == linux-vdso.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == linux-gate.so.1 ]] || [[ "$library" == libsystemd-shared* ]]; then continue fi copy $library lib done if [ -d /usr/lib/udev ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/udev $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/systemd ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/systemd $WDIR/usr/lib fi if [ -d /usr/lib/elogind ]; then cp -a /usr/lib/elogind $WDIR/usr/lib fi # Instala os módulos do núcleo se solicitado if [ -n "$KERNEL_VERSION" ]; then find \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/{crypto,fs,lib} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{block,ata,nvme,md,firewire} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/{scsi,message,pcmcia,virtio} \ /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/usb/{host,storage} \ -type f 2&gt; /dev/null | cpio --make-directories -p --quiet $WDIR cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.{builtin,order} \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION if [ -f /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo ]; then cp /usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION/modules.builtin.modinfo \ $WDIR/usr/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION fi depmod -b $WDIR $KERNEL_VERSION fi ( cd $WDIR ; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet | gzip -9 ) &gt; $INITRAMFS_FILE # Prepare o carregamento antecipado do micro código se disponível if ls /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || ls /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/* &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then # Primeiro, esvazia WDIR para reusá-lo rm -r $WDIR/* DSTDIR=$WDIR/kernel/x86/microcode mkdir -p $DSTDIR if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/amd-ucode/microcode_amd*.bin &gt; $DSTDIR/AuthenticAMD.bin fi if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode ]; then cat /usr/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/* &gt; $DSTDIR/GenuineIntel.bin fi ( cd $WDIR; find . | cpio -o -H newc --quiet ) &gt; microcode.img cat microcode.img $INITRAMFS_FILE &gt; tmpfile mv tmpfile $INITRAMFS_FILE rm microcode.img fi # Remove os arquivos e diretórios temporários rm -rf $WDIR $unsorted printf "done.\n" </literal> EOF chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1 printf "root file system, does not exist.\n" printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1 printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n" printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n" printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Available partitions:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Successfully mounted device $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # udevd location depends on version if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1 printf "root file system, does not exist.\n" printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1 printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n" printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n" printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Available partitions:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Successfully mounted device $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # udevd location depends on version if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1 printf "root file system, does not exist.\n" printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1 printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n" printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n" printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Available partitions:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Successfully mounted device $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # udevd location depends on version if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1 printf "root file system, does not exist.\n" printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1 printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n" printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n" printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Available partitions:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Successfully mounted device $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # udevd location depends on version if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1 printf "root file system, does not exist.\n" printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1 printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n" printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n" printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n" printf "Available partitions:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Successfully mounted device $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # udevd location depends on version if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin export PATH problem() { printf "Encontrado um problema!\n\nDeixando você em um shell.\n\n" sh } no_device() { printf "O dispositivo %s, que se presume conter o\n" $1 printf "sistema de arquivos raiz, não existe.\n" printf "Por favor, corrija esse problema e saia deste shell.\n\n" } no_mount() { printf "Não poderia montar o dispositivo %s\n" $1 printf "Dormindo para sempre. Por favor, reinicialize e corrija a linha de comando do núcleo.\n\n" printf "Talvez o dispositivo esteja formatado com um sistema de arquivos não suportado?\n\n" printf "Ou talvez a auto detecção do tipo do sistema de arquivos foi errada, caso no qual\n" printf "você deveria adicionar o parâmetro rootfstype=... à linha de comando do núcleo.\n\n" printf "Partições disponíveis:\n" } do_mount_root() { mkdir /.root [ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags," rootflags="$rootflags$ro" case "$root" in /dev/* ) device=$root ;; UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;; LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; "" ) echo "Nenhum dispositivo raiz especificado." ; problem ;; esac while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do no_device $device problem done if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then no_mount $device cat /proc/partitions while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done else echo "Dispositivo montado com sucesso $root" fi } do_try_resume() { case "$resume" in UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;; LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;; esac if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume ) } init=/sbin/init root= rootdelay= rootfstype=auto ro="ro" rootflags= device= resume= noresume=false mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev mount -n -t proc proc /proc mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline for param in $cmdline ; do case $param in init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;; root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;; rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;; rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;; rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;; resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;; noresume ) noresume=true ;; ro ) ro="ro" ;; rw ) ro="rw" ;; esac done # Local do udevd depende da versão if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/sbin/udevd elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd else echo "Não consigo encontrar o udevd nem o systemd-udevd" problem fi ${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never udevadm trigger udevadm settle if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi do_try_resume # Esta função não retornará se retomar a partir do disco do_mount_root killall -w ${UDEVD##*/} exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@" </literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Using an initramfs	Using an initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Using an initramfs	Utilisation d'un initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Using an initramfs	Usando um initramfs
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Required Runtime Dependency	Required Runtime Dependency
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Required Runtime Dependency	Dépendance d'exécution requise
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Required Runtime Dependency	Dependência Exigida em Tempo de Execução
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>	<xref role="runtime" linkend="cpio"/>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Other Runtime Dependencies	Other Runtime Dependencies
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Other Runtime Dependencies	Dépendances de Other Runtime
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Other Runtime Dependencies	Outras Dependências em Tempo de Execução
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> and/or <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> must be installed before generating the initramfs, if the system partition uses them.	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> and/or <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> must be installed before generating the initramfs, if the system partition uses them.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> and/or <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> must be installed before generating the initramfs, if the system partition uses them.	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> et <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> doivent être installés avant de générer l'initramfs, si les partitions du système les utilise.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> and/or <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> must be installed before generating the initramfs, if the system partition uses them.	<xref role="runtime" linkend="lvm2"/> e(ou) <xref role="runtime" linkend="mdadm"/> precisam ser instalados antes de gerar o initramfs, se a partição do sistema os usar.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	To build an initramfs, run the following as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	To build an initramfs, run the following as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	To build an initramfs, run the following as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Pour construire un initramfs, lancer ce qui suit en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	To build an initramfs, run the following as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Para construir um initramfs, execute o seguinte como o(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput>mkinitramfs [KERNEL VERSION]</userinput>	<userinput>mkinitramfs [KERNEL VERSION]</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput>mkinitramfs [KERNEL VERSION]</userinput>	<userinput>mkinitramfs [KERNEL VERSION]</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>mkinitramfs [KERNEL VERSION]</userinput>	<userinput>mkinitramfs [VERSÃO DO NÚCLEO]</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	The optional argument is the directory where the appropriate kernel modules are located. This must be a subdirectory of <filename class='directory'> /lib/modules</filename>. If no modules are specified, then the initramfs is named <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. If a kernel version is specified, the initrd is named <emphasis>initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION</emphasis> and is only appropriate for the specific kernel specified. The output file will be placed in the current directory.	The optional argument is the directory where the appropriate kernel modules are located. This must be a subdirectory of <filename class='directory'> /lib/modules</filename>. If no modules are specified, then the initramfs is named <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. If a kernel version is specified, the initrd is named <emphasis>initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION</emphasis> and is only appropriate for the specific kernel specified. The output file will be placed in the current directory.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	The optional argument is the directory where the appropriate kernel modules are located. This must be a subdirectory of <filename class='directory'> /lib/modules</filename>. If no modules are specified, then the initramfs is named <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. If a kernel version is specified, the initrd is named <emphasis>initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION</emphasis> and is only appropriate for the specific kernel specified. The output file will be placed in the current directory.	L'argument facultatif est le répertoire où les modules appropriés du noyau sont enregistrés. Cela peut être un sous-répertoire de <filename class='directory'> /lib/modules</filename>. Si aucun module n'est spécifié, alors l'initramfs est appelé <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. Si une version du noyau est précisé, le fichier initrd est appelé <emphasis>initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION</emphasis> et est seulement destiné pour le noyau spécifiquement précisé. Les fichiers de sortie seront enregistrés dans le répertoire courant.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	The optional argument is the directory where the appropriate kernel modules are located. This must be a subdirectory of <filename class='directory'> /lib/modules</filename>. If no modules are specified, then the initramfs is named <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. If a kernel version is specified, the initrd is named <emphasis>initrd.img-$KERNEL_VERSION</emphasis> and is only appropriate for the specific kernel specified. The output file will be placed in the current directory.	O argumento opcional é o diretório onde os módulos apropriados do núcleo estão localizados. Esse precisa ser um subdiretório de <filename class='directory'>/lib/modules</filename>. Se nenhum módulo for especificado, então o initramfs é nomeado <emphasis>initrd.img-no-kmods</emphasis>. Se uma versão do núcleo for especificada, [então] o initrd é nomeado de <emphasis>initrd.img-$VERSÃO_DO_NÚCLEO</emphasis> e é apropriado somente para o núcleo específico especificado. O arquivo de saída gerada será colocado no diretório atual.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	If early loading of microcode is needed (see <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), you can install the appropriate blob or container in <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. It will be automatically added to the initrd when running <command>mkinitramfs</command>.	If early loading of microcode is needed (see <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), you can install the appropriate blob or container in <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. It will be automatically added to the initrd when running <command>mkinitramfs</command>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	If early loading of microcode is needed (see <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), you can install the appropriate blob or container in <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. It will be automatically added to the initrd when running <command>mkinitramfs</command>.	Si vous avez besoin du chargement de microcode au plus tôt (voir <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), vous pouvez installer le blob ou le conteneur approprié dans <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. Il sera automatiquement ajouté à l'initrd quand vous lancerez <command>mkinitfs</command>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	If early loading of microcode is needed (see <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), you can install the appropriate blob or container in <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. It will be automatically added to the initrd when running <command>mkinitramfs</command>.	Se for necessário o carregamento antecipado do microcódigo (veja-se <xref linkend="cpu-microcode"/>), [então] você pode instalar o blob ou contêiner apropriado em <filename class="directory">/lib/firmware</filename>. Ele será adicionado automaticamente ao initrd ao executar <command>mkinitramfs</command>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	After generating the initrd, copy it to the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> directory.	After generating the initrd, copy it to the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> directory.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	After generating the initrd, copy it to the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> directory.	Après avoir généré le fichier initrd, copiez-le dans le répertoire <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	After generating the initrd, copy it to the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> directory.	Depois de gerar o initrd, copie-o para o diretório <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Now edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> and add a new menuentry. Below are several examples.	Now edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> and add a new menuentry. Below are several examples.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Now edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> and add a new menuentry. Below are several examples.	Maintenant éditez <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> et ajoutez une nouvelle entrée dans le menu. En dessous, plusieurs exemples sont présentés.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Now edit <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> and add a new menuentry. Below are several examples.	Agora edite <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename> e adicione uma nova entrada de menu. Abaixo estão vários exemplos.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs identified by UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs identified by UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs identified by UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs identified by UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs identified by UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># initramfs genérico e sistema de arquivos raiz identificado por UUID menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb14) initrd, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120214 root=UUID=54b934a9-302d-415e-ac11-4988408eb0a8 ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs on LVM partition menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs on LVM partition menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs on LVM partition menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs on LVM partition menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput># Generic initramfs and root fs on LVM partition menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>	<userinput># initramfs genérico e sistema de arquivos raiz na partição LVM menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.0-Feb18) initrd lvm, Linux 3.0.4" { linux /vmlinuz-3.0.4-lfs-20120218 root=/dev/mapper/myroot ro initrd /initrd.img-no-kmods }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	<userinput># Specific initramfs and root fs identified by LABEL menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>	<userinput># Specific initramfs and root fs identified by LABEL menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	<userinput># Specific initramfs and root fs identified by LABEL menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>	<userinput># Specific initramfs and root fs identified by LABEL menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput># Specific initramfs and root fs identified by LABEL menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>	<userinput># initramfs específico e sistema de arquivos raiz identificado por RÓTULO menuentry "LFS Dev (LFS-7.1-Feb20) initrd label, Linux 3.2.6" { linux /vmlinuz-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 root=LABEL=lfs71 ro initrd /initrd.img-3.2.6-lfs71-120220 }</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English	Finally, reboot the system and select the desired system.	Finally, reboot the system and select the desired system.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French	Finally, reboot the system and select the desired system.	Finalement, redémarrez le système et sélectionnez le système désiré.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — Portuguese (Brazil)	Finally, reboot the system and select the desired system.	Finalmente, reinicialize o sistema e selecione o sistema desejado.